Race Dysgenics Brazil | Eugenics in Brazil
Edited by Michael J. Ross
Website: MonsantoInvestigation.com
Published: March 27th, 2020
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To view Part 1 of this book view Pollution Science 101 - Brazil - Emergency Report
Pollution Science 101 - Brazil - Emergency Report
https://pollutionscience101brazil.blogspot.com
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Low-IQ Mexican “Immigrants” Don’t Improve even after Three Generations in US, New Study Finds
November 19, 2018
Further
proof that intelligence, social status, economic progress and social
adaptability are inherent and unchangeable genetic attributes has come
with the a new study that has found no appreciable difference in
achievement levels between first and third generation Mexican
“immigrants” in America.
https://newobserveronline.com/low-iq-mexican-immigrants-dont-improve-even-after-three-generations-in-us-new-study-finds/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=7d95bd425bdb3b3daaaa7905839811dad288fa5d-1578179389-0-Ae703PVVfoJ_J06T1yOMaOes-M2tP5umfiEfKZfTM2XOCAnrOoGpRKUe1aKgAN996bBiz_pmMY-nkISXntzYv73MJueBSryjdwlLenAzN9oRek6E2sGoBq7VclTgQO_7qiIHaCa24XunhLmxaoMN57EbksjIuR8evOdV_ImO9yI4Scn8EpUG_kL43pPu4k9Vbpfa8GqlwY1vscAF9DDDq358-ORJD-8hmy-KO5IVZxStlbZF1p_oPHcPU5o6RSCH5lLS7kKS66F84i0UDVhoJyannFq6UXDNimMo533WS-OxCWG5Qs3MK4pFqnV8JHv1U8fnkP_UKYEMORnBxFlf0JTe3LFyJmGGlflCMmKxNtp1hN4aaTSZBcFDfPxU95yJIw
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Reflections on Sixty-Eight Years of Research on Race and Intelligence
https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8611/1/1/9/pdf
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Did Einstein believe Indians were stupid? His diaries suggest so
June 18, 2018
The Nobel-winning physicist looked down upon Asian people's intellectual capabilities
https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/did-einstein-believe-indians-were-stupid-his-diaries-suggest-so-1260619-2018-06-14
In 1946, physicist Albert Einstein, speaking at an American college that was the first to give degrees to black people, denounced racism in a speech that birthed one of his most popular quotes: "Racism is a disease of white people."
Two decades earlier, he may have been diagnosed with the same disease had people then been aware of a bunch of diary entries the Nobel-winning scientist wrote during an Asia tour.
Those diary entries have been made public recently and have sparked a debate on Einstein's views on race and of people from India, Sri Lanka and China.
Indians, Einstein seemed to have believed, were "biologically inferior" and were hampered by the subcontinent's climate that "prevented them from thinking backward or forward by more than a quarter of an hour."
This, according to Ze'ev Rosenkranz, the assistant director of the Einstein Papers Project at the California Institute of Technology, and the editor of a book that compiles Albert Einstein's travel diaries.
The diary entries are from Einstein's travels to the Far East, Palestine and Spain between October 1922 and March 1923.
In them Einstein makes comments that are "in contrast to the public image of the great humanitarian icon", Rosenkranz told British newspaper The Guardian.
EINSTEIN ON INDIANS
Writing in the introduction of his compilation of Einstein's travel dairies, Rosenkranz says that the scientist's comments about Indians, Chinese and Japanese display a belief that is "a clear hallmark of racism".
Einstein, the editor writes, came across Indians in Colombo during his Far East voyage and mentioned their existence by referring to their "primitive lives".
"[Einstein] also believes that 'the climate prevents them from thinking backward or forward by more than a quarter of an hour', an attitude that reveals both Einstein's belief in geographical determinism and in the Indians' alleged intellectual inferiority," Rosenkranz writes.
The climate and its alleged effect on Indians comes up again in Einstein's diaries.
According to Rosenkranz, Einstein attributes the "alleged stoicism of the Indians he encounters to geographical determination [by asking]: 'Wouldn't we too, in this climate, become like the Indians?'."
WAS EINSTEIN A RACIST?
Einstein, a Jew who was famously forced to flee Nazi Germany in the face of anti-Semite persecution, may very well have changed his views on race later in his life.
Rosenkranz admits this. In an interview with the American daily Washington Post, Rosenkranz says, "It would be easy to say, yes, he became more enlightened [but] One should emphasize the different elements and contradictory elements in the statements that he made and in his personality."
So, was the father of the atomic bomb really a racist? We will probably never know. But, Einstein's comments about Asians, especially the Chinese, do leave eyebrows raised.
Sample these: "It would be a pity if these Chinese supplant all other races" and "I don't understand what kind of fatal attraction Chinese women possess which enthrals the corresponding men to such an extent that they are incapable of defending themselves against the formidable blessing of offspring."
And so, Rosenkranz writes, "Einstein's diary entries on the biological origin of the alleged intellectual inferiority of the Japanese, Chinese, and Indians are definitely not understated and can be viewed as racist - in these instances, other peoples are portrayed as being biologically inferior, a clear hallmark of racism."
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Are Hispanics Too Stupid to Become Americans? {Yes}
2013
https://reason.com/2013/05/17/are-hispanics-too-stupid-to-become-ameri/
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Intelligence in Peru: Students' results in Raven and its relationship to SES
January 2015
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277818172_Intelligence_in_Peru_Students'_results_in_Raven_and_its_relationship_to_SES
Abstract
Several
studies have tried to estimate the average cognitive ability level in
Peru. The results oscillated between IQ 90 (Lynn & Vanhanen, 2002)
and 85 (Lynn & Vanhanen, 2006, 2012). Moreover,
regional studies conducted in the city of Lima and in the Andean
mountains, not employed by Lynn and Vanhanen, showed a mean IQ of 90 (IQ 105 for children of middle SES, and IQ 87 for low SES) and IQ of 78 for students from Lima and the Andean mountains respectively.
A new randomly selected sample composed of 1097 children (53.5%
female), with mean age of 11.6 years (SD = 0.4; 75% between 11.0 and
11.9 years) enrolled in 6th grade from 18 schools (58.9% public schools)
located in Lima was assessed using the Standard Progressive Matrices of
Raven test. The average IQ was estimated at 91. Considering the
three regions in which Peru is divided, the IQ for the whole country was
estimated at 84. In addition, this study verified that higher
education of parents from lower SES compared to higher education of
parents from higher SES had the greatest impact on the intelligence of
their offspring.
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Average IQ in Brazil is around 87, that means that half of them are under 87. 87 is borderline retardation.
https://www.hltv.org/forums/threads/1651876/average-iq-in-brazil
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Cultural bias in the SON-R test: comparative study of Brazilian and dutch children
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-37722004000200002
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Early life determinants of low IQ at age 6 in children from the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort: a predictive approach
https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12887-014-0308-1
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'Prison camps for Brazilians': Foreign kids in Japan being ushered into special education
September 4, 2019
Many foreign children in Japan are being placed in special education against their wishes amid a lack of consensus building with schools and doctors as they have trouble understanding Japanese.
The finding comes in spite of a notice issued by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in 2013 regarding where children with disabilities should study, which states that "the opinions of the child and their parents must be respected as far as is possible."
In one case, a 14-year-old Brazilian girl who was born in Japan and is now in her second year of junior high school was placed in a special education class for her first four years of elementary school, without her or her mother being given a sufficient explanation.
The girl's mother came to Japan about 15 years ago, and soon afterward she began working at a car parts factory for about 11 hours a day. She didn't have enough time to check on her daughter's schoolwork, so she asked a home tutor to do so. One day, when the girl was in her fourth year of elementary school, it emerged that she couldn't do multiplication. When the girl was asked, "Don't you learn that in school?" she replied, "We dig for potatoes at school."
The school maintained that it was matching education to the level of the children, and argued, "We received a signature when she was enrolled." Thinking back, the girl's mother remembered signing a document saying that her daughter would enter a class in which difficult topics would be taught to the students individually. There was no IQ test or other screening method carried out in advance, and the girl's mother thought that she would be the same as other students, with the school teaching her the subjects she wasn't good at.
When it came to study, however, the girl was taught hardly anything. Later, when she moved schools and took an IQ test in the sixth grade, she was judged to have the intellectual ability of about a 6- or 7-year old. In junior high school, she has remained in a special education class.
A Brazilian woman in her 20s who has already graduated described these special education classes as "prison camps for Brazilians," as she has seen many friends from her country as well as children being urged to join such classes.
One 8-year-old Brazilian boy now in his third year of elementary school was advised to enter a special education class in the summer of 2017 when he was in his first year of school on the grounds that he stood up and walked about during class. During an IQ test, he was found to have an IQ commensurate with his age, but was judged to have a slightly lower level of Japanese language ability. His mother stressed that he should attend a Japanese language class at school, but his teacher stood firm, saying it was an "intellectual issue."
The discussions continued, and the boy entered his second year of elementary school. He got a new teacher, and stopped walking around in class. The talk of him going into special education subsequently ceased. The boy's mother feels that his first teacher was trying to get her son put in special education due to an inability to instruct him.
When approached by the Mainichi Shimbun, the school's vice principal responded, "We decide whether or not a student goes into special education based on objective data such as hospital tests, and obtain parental consent." But the vice principal divulged, "When foreigners increase in number, the learning progress of Japanese students is delayed. As far as is possible, (foreign students) should go to classes to be taught one on one."
Even when it is recognized that a child has an intellectual disability, there are cases in which they are not given sufficient explanations about IQ tests.
One 17-year-old Peruvian national now living in Nagoya was given an IQ test when he entered elementary school, and was diagnosed as having a slight intellectual disability. An IQ test he took in Peru had produced the same result, so his mother did not object to him being enrolled in a special education class. But the Japanese doctor who saw him went no further than providing a verbal opinion. In Peru, his mother had received a diagnosis of 2 to 3 A4-sized pages, and so she asked for more, saying, "I want documentation explaining the diagnosis."
Upon completion of the diagnosis, she saw the "paperwork" via a nurse, and was lost for words. It consisted merely of two leafs of memo paper, containing basic phrases written in the simple hiragana script: "Intelligence test, about 4 years old." "Special education, slight delay."
https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20190903/p2a/00m/0fe/020000c
{The question is if Brazil or Japan is better at Jiu-Jitsu and MMA. I know I have
some really awful jokes. The only reason I could see a Brazilian trying to go to
Japan or America would be for a Jiu-Jitsu, MMA or soccer tournament. Other than that
we really don't want a bunch of Mexicans in Japan, America or first world nations}.
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Is It Time To Get Rid of IQ Tests In Schools?
{Answer: No, let's just get rid of the
majority of the Mexicans and blacks}.
August 20, 2013
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=213822184
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Behavior problems and social competence in Brazilian children with specific language impairment
(2016)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41155-016-0027-7
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the behavior and social profile of Brazilian children with specific language impairment (SLI) and explore whether the severity of language deficits was associated with behavioral problems and low social competence. Twenty-four children with SLI aged from 6 to 11 years who showed substantial expressive language problems and were receiving speech-language therapy were assessed through the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Children with SLI showed high rates of behavioral problems and low levels of social competence. With the exception of two subscales (“somatic” and “rule breaker”), the percentage of children with SLI at risk of behavioral problems was significantly higher than the same proportion in the general population; and almost all children with SLI (95.2 %) demonstrated problems with social competence. The severity of language deficits was associated with the risk of behavioral problems according to only one criterion. No associations were found between the severity of language problems and social competence. The study provides cross-cultural evidence to support the existence of behavior problems and reduced social competence in children with SLI. Our findings point to the need of using a combination of measures to classify the severity of language problems rather than a single dimension.
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Pesticide Exposure Before Birth Linked to Lower IQ in Kids
2011
https://www.livescience.com/13839-pesticide-babies-intelligence-iq-scores.html
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Vocabulary Is an Appropriate Measure of Premorbid Intelligence in a Sample with Heterogeneous Educational Level in Brazil
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bn/2014/875960/
Abstract
Crystallized intelligence refers to one’s knowledge base and can be measured by vocabulary tests. Fluid intelligence is related to nonverbal aspects of intelligence, depends very little on previously acquired knowledge, and can be measured by tests such as Block Design (BD) and Raven Colored Matrices (RCM). Premorbid intelligence quotient (IQ) refers to one’s intellectual ability level previous to the onset of disorders like mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and it is important to estimate disease severity. The objective was to compare performance in tests that measure crystallized and fluid intelligence in healthy subjects and patients with amnestic MCI (aMCI) and AD. One hundred forty-four participants (aMCI (
), AD (), and healthy controls ()) were submitted to neuropsychological tests (WAIS-III vocabulary, BD, and RCM). There were significant among groups, except for vocabulary, indicating a relative stability of crystallized intelligence in the continuum from normal to pathological cognitive decline. Vocabulary seems to be stable during the progression of the disease and useful as a measure of premorbid intelligence, that is, to estimate previous function in relation to the level of education and, as a collateral measure of cognition in people with low education.
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‘Anumeric’ People: What Happens When a Language Has No Words for Numbers?
From the Amazon to Nicaragua, there are humans who never learn numbers. What can these anumeric cultures teach us about ourselves?
https://getpocket.com/explore/item/anumeric-people-what-happens-when-a-language-has-no-words-for-numbers?utm_source=pocket-newtab
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Lisar neolithic Woman
https://www.kenniskennis.com/site/sculptures/Lisar%20Neolithic%20Woman/
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Homo Erectus Naturalis
https://www.kenniskennis.com/site/sculptures/Homo%20Erectus%20Naturalis/
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Neanderthal Child
https://www.kenniskennis.com/site/sculptures/Neanderthal%20Child/
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Pestera cu Oase
https://www.kenniskennis.com/site/sculptures/Pestera%20cu%20Oase/
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Neanderthal Gibraltar
https://www.kenniskennis.com/site/sculptures/Neanderthal%20Gibraltar/
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Angolan Physician: “Sexual Relationships Between Humans and Chimpanzees Are Fairly Common in the Region”
14 March, 2020
https://nationalvanguard.org/2020/03/angolan-physician-sexual-relationships-between-humans-and-chimpanzees-are-fairly-common-in-the-region/
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Morrissey reignites racism row by calling Chinese a 'subspecies'
2010
Remark came in context of an attack on China's animal welfare record,
with singer having been criticised on a number of previous occasions for
negative race comments
https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/sep/03/morrissey-china-subspecies-racism
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A new species of Homo from the Late Pleistocene of the Philippines
10 April 2019
Abstract
A hominin third metatarsal discovered in 2007 in Callao Cave (Northern
Luzon, the Philippines) and dated to 67 thousand years ago provided the
earliest direct evidence of a human presence in the Philippines.
Analysis of this foot bone suggested that it belonged to the genus Homo,
but to which species was unclear. Here we report the discovery of
twelve additional hominin elements that represent at least three
individuals that were found in the same stratigraphic layer of Callao
Cave as the previously discovered metatarsal. These specimens display a
combination of primitive and derived morphological features that is
different from the combination of features found in other species in the
genus Homo (including Homo floresiensis and Homo sapiens) and warrants
their attribution to a new species, which we name Homo luzonensis. The
presence of another and previously unknown hominin species east of the
Wallace Line during the Late Pleistocene epoch underscores the
importance of island Southeast Asia in the evolution of the genus Homo.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1067-9
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Previously unknown human species found in Asia raises questions about early hominin dispersals from Africa
10 April 2019
Excavations in southeast Asia have unearthed a previously unreported
hominin species named Homo luzonensis. The discovery has implications
for ideas about early hominin evolution and dispersal from Africa.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01019-7
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Pacific Islanders Appear to Be Carrying The DNA of an Unknown Human Species
2016
https://www.sciencealert.com/pacific-islanders-appear-to-be-carrying-the-dna-of-an-unknown-human-species
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Are races human subspecies?
https://www.quora.com/Are-races-human-subspecies
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Are different races subspecies?
https://askabiologist.asu.edu/questions/human-races
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The human gut chemical landscape predicts microbe-mediated biotransformation of foods and drugs
Jun 11, 2019
https://elifesciences.org/articles/42866/figures
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The ‘Stoned Ape’ Theory Might Explain Our Extraordinary Evolution
A scientist resurfaces a psychedelic retelling of human evolution.
https://getpocket.com/explore/item/the-stoned-ape-theory-might-explain-our-extraordinary-evolution?utm_source=pocket-newtab
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A PhD student proved one of Darwin's theories of evolution 140 years after his death
March 19, 2020
https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/19/world/darwin-theory-proved-scn-trnd/index.html
Darwin's subspecies theory
To understand the significance of this development, it's best to start
with a refresher on the following taxonomy (or naming conventions):
genus, species and subspecies.
A genus is a group of animals with similar traits. This can include
multiple species. For example, most bears belong to the genus Ursus.
A species is a group of similar animals that can interbreed and
exchange genes to reproduce. The brown bear is a species under the Ursus
umbrella.
A subspecies is a group within a species that looks phenotypically
different from the rest of the species and has its own breeding range
that doesn't overlap with the rest of the species. A grizzly bear is a
subspecies of brown bear.
Darwin predicted that species in a larger genus should also include more subspecies. But he never elaborated on why.
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A Scientist Just Proved One of Darwin's Evolution Theories, 161 Years Later
The discovery could help protect endangered species.
Mar 23, 2020
https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a31898738/scientist-proves-darwin-evolution-theory/
An anthropology doctoral student at the University of Cambridge has
analyzed centuries of naturalist data to prove a longstanding theory
from Charles Darwin’s work. The crux of the work is in the relationship
between how species evolve into subspecies and whether that presages new
species.
Laura van Holstein said in a statement that the way subspecies emerge
depends on whether the species is by land, by air, or by sea.
“Subspecies form, diversify and increase in number in a different way in
non-terrestrial and terrestrial habitats, and this in turn affects how
subspecies may eventually become species,” she said.
We see this kind of branching represented in concurrent species, like
the isolated and specialized groups of finches Darwin himself studied in
the Galapagos Islands. One of the most familiar examples might be the
wildcat, which refers to one of two species that are very closely
related—domestic cat ancestor the African wildcat, and the European
wildcat. In turn, each species has subspecies. These are all totally
separate from specific kinds of wild cats like Pallas cats or fishing
cats.
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HUMAN DIVERSITY - GO DEEPER
There is not one gene, trait, or characteristic that distinguishes all
members of one race from all members of another. We can map any number
of traits and none would match our idea of race. This is because modern
humans haven't been around long enough to evolve into different
subspecies and we've always moved, mated, and mixed our genes. Beneath
the skin, we are one of the most genetically similar of all species.
Lots of animals are divided into subspecies. Why doesn't it make sense to group humans the same way?
https://www.pbs.org/race/000_About/002_04-background-01-11.htm
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Mungo Man
http://www.convictcreations.com/aborigines/prehistory.htm
Turning evolution upside down
In
the study of human evolution, Australia has not traditionally believed
to have much to offer; however, the skeletal record has thrown up a few
spanners in the works that may one day transform beliefs about where
humans came from.
One of these spanners is Mungo Man, who was
discovered in 1974 in the dry lake bed of Lake Mungo in west NSW. Mungo
Man was a hominin who was estimated to have died 62,000 years ago and
was ritually buried with his hands covering his penis. Anatomically,
Mungo Man's bones were distinct from other human skeletons being
unearthed in Australia. Unlike the younger skeletons that had big-brows
and thick-skulls, Mungo Man's skeleton was finer, and more like modern
humans.
The ANU's John Curtin School of Medical Research found
that Mungo Man's skeleton's contained a small section of mitochondrial
DNA. After analysing the DNA, the school found that Mungo Man's DNA bore
no similarity to the other ancient skeletons, modern Aborigines and
modern Europeans. Furthermore, his mitochondrial DNA had become extinct.
The results called into question the 'Out of Africa' theory of human
evolution. If Mungo Man was descended from a person who had left Africa
in the past 200,000 years, then his mitochondrial DNA should have looked
like all of the other samples.
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A 146,000-Year-Old Fossil Dubbed ‘Dragon Man’ Might Be One of Our Closest Relatives
June 25, 2021
A mysterious Middle Pleistocene skull from a Chinese well has inspired debate among paleoanthropologists
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/146000-year-old-fossil-dubbed-dragon-man-might-be-one-our-closest-relatives-180978062/
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Israeli Archaeologists Think New Chinese Hominin 'Dragon Man' May Be Homo Nesher
Phylogenetic
analysis led a team to posit that a skull found in 1933 is an unknown
species of hominin. Israeli researchers think it looks like an early
Neanderthal
June 27, 2021
https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-archaeologists-chinese-hominin-dragon-man-may-be-homo-nesher-1.9937326
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An Indigenous people in the Philippines have the most Denisovan DNA
August 12, 2021
Indigenous Ayta Magbukon people get 5 percent of their DNA from the mysterious ancient hominids
Denisovans
are an elusive bunch, known mainly from ancient DNA samples and traces
of that DNA that the ancient hominids shared when they interbred with
Homo sapiens. They left their biggest genetic imprint on people who now
live in Southeast Asian islands, nearby Papua New Guinea and Australia.
Genetic evidence now shows that a Philippine Negrito ethnic group has
inherited the most Denisovan ancestry of all. Indigenous people known as
the Ayta Magbukon get around 5 percent of their DNA from Denisovans, a
new study finds.
This finding fits an evolutionary scenario in
which two or more Stone Age Denisovan populations independently reached
various Southeast Asian islands, including the Philippines and a
landmass that consisted of what’s now Papua New Guinea, Australia and
Tasmania. Exact arrival dates are unknown, but nearly 200,000-year-old
stone tools found on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi may have been
made by Denisovans (SN: 1/13/16). H. sapiens groups that started
arriving around 50,000 years ago or more then interbred with resident
Denisovans.
Evolutionary geneticists Maximilian Larena and
Mattias Jakobsson, both at Uppsala University in Sweden, and their team
describe the new evidence August 12 in Current Biology.
Even as
the complexities of ancient interbreeding in Southeast Asia become
clearer, Denisovans remain a mysterious crowd. “It’s unclear how the
different Denisovan groups on the mainland and on Southeast Asian
islands were related [to each other] and how genetically diverse they
were,” Jakobsson says.
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/indigenous-people-philippines-denisovan-dna-genetics
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High Covid-19 rates for Pacific islanders in the US
April 2020
https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/415195/high-covid-19-rates-for-pacific-islanders-in-the-us
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Pacific Islander Death Rate From Covid Still The Worst In LA County (Though Not As High As Originally Thought)
Jul 16, 2020
https://laist.com/news/pacific-islander-native-hawaiian-california-los-angeles-covid-19-coronavirus
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Hawaii 62 Percent Fully Vaccinated & Huge Covid-19 Surge And Hospitalizations Spike
30 Aug 2021
https://ugetube.com/watch/hawaii-62-percent-fully-vaccinated-huge-covid-19-surge-and-hospitalizations-spike-mp4_N3PwsVbSGPYUI3R.html
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Pacific Islanders In Oregon Have The Highest Rate of COVID-19
April 23, 2020
https://www.civilbeat.org/beat/pacific-islanders-in-oregon-have-the-highest-rate-of-covid-19/
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Colorado’s Pacific Islanders Display Higher COVID-19 Death Rates
April 14, 2020
https://asamnews.com/2020/04/14/colorados-native-hawaiian-pacific-islanders-display-higher-covid-19-coronavirus-death-rates/
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Pacific Islanders Have The Highest COVID-19 Death Rate In Hawaii
August 24, 2020
Filipinos in Hawaii have the next-highest death rate, composing 24% of deaths but only 16% of the population.
https://www.civilbeat.org/2020/08/pacific-islanders-have-the-highest-covid-19-death-rate-in-hawaii/
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Track us better: Overlooked Pacific Islanders hit hard by coronavirus
May 5, 2020
https://www.abc10.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/overlooked-pacific-islanders-hit-hard-by-coronavirus/103-b21e19e1-e96a-447b-8a8c-0d3ac6a7e04b
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Genetic Evidence Suggests a Denisovan Presence in the Pacific Islands
24 April, 2021
A new genetic study has provided important data to evolutionary
scientists seeking to trace the migratory movements and cultural
interactions of the people who settled the South Pacific islands of
Oceania. Most intriguing is a discovery that seems to link people living
in the highlands of Papua New Guinea (PNG) with the famed Denisovans,
the long-extinct cousins of the Neanderthals who were believed to have
resided exclusively in East Asia. While many Pacific Islands show traces
of Denisovan DNA from encounters that occurred before their ancestors
migrated to their current homes, the latest evidence suggests more recent interbreeding, dating to the post-island settlement era.
https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/pacific-islands-0015238
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A Pygmy Negrito Tribe Is Found to be 5% Archaic Denisovan
August 17, 2021
A
Pygmy Negrito tribe in the Philippines is found to have 5% of their DNA
descended from the archaic quasi-extinct Denisovan mystery
quasi-species.
Denisovans are somewhat as if they are to the East
Eurasian/Pacific what the much more famous Neanderthals are to West
Eurasia: a hominid group distinct enough from anatomically modern humans
to be considered a distinct species, but close enough to have mated
with modern humans and, apparently, contributed some useful genes to
many (but not all) modern genomes. (Geneticists also now theorize that
modern sub-Saharans have similar single digit percentages of genetic
ancestry from one or more still-undiscovered archaic “ghost
populations.”
Denisovans were unknown until a decade ago when a few bones were found in Siberia and their DNA extracted.
https://www.unz.com/isteve/a-pygmy-negrito-tribe-is-found-to-be-5-archaic-denisovan/
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Pacific Islanders Appear to Be Carrying The DNA of an Unknown Human Species
25 OCTOBER 2016
https://www.sciencealert.com/pacific-islanders-appear-to-be-carrying-the-dna-of-an-unknown-human-species
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Some Pacific Islanders Have DNA Not Linked To Any Known Human Ancestor
October 31, 2016
Researchers have now uncovered the DNA of a previously unknown group of hominids.
https://allthatsinteresting.com/pacific-islanders-ancestor
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Some West Africans Have DNA Not Linked To Any Known Human Ancestor
April 3, 2018
Using a new method, researchers found mysterious "ghost" DNA in West African Yoruba population.
https://allthatsinteresting.com/west-africans-unknown-dna
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Black People Are Four Times More Likely To Die From Coronavirus, U.K. Statistics Show
May 7, 2020
https://www.forbes.com/sites/isabeltogoh/2020/05/07/black-people-are-four-times-more-likely-to-die-from-coronavirus-uk-statistics-show/#78777b124fd4
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Scientists Find a Mysterious 'Ghost Lineage' In the DNA of West Africans
February 14, 2020
Researchers find evidence that a group of still-unknown humans interbred with our ancestors.
https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/genetic-traces-of-mysterious-human-lineage-detected-in-people-living-in
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The 'Ghosts' of 2 Unknown Extinct Human Species Have Been Found in Modern DNA
17 JULY 2019
https://www.sciencealert.com/two-unknown-species-of-ancient-extinct-hominids-have-been-identified-in-modern-dna
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Ghost population
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_population
A ghost population is a population that has been inferred through using statistical techniques.
Population studies
In
2004, it was proposed that Maximum likelihood or Bayesian approaches
that estimate the migration rates and population sizes using coalescent
theory can use datasets which contain a population that has no data.
This is referred to as a "ghost population". The manipulation allows
exploration in the effects of missing populations on the estimation of
population sizes and migration rates between two specific populations.
The biases of the inferred population parameters depend on the magnitude
of the migration rate from the unknown populations. The technique for
deriving ghost populations attracted criticism because ghost populations
were the result of statistical models, along with their limitations.
Population genetics
Further information: Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans
In
2012, DNA analysis and statistical techniques were used to infer that a
now-extinct human population in northern Eurasia had interbred with
both the ancestors of Europeans and a Siberian group that later migrated
to the Americas. The group was referred to as a ghost population
because they were identified by the echoes that they leave in genomes —
not by bones or ancient DNA.[3] In 2013, another study found the remains
of a member of this ghost group, fulfilling the earlier prediction that
they had existed.
According to a study published in 2020, there
are indications that 2% to 19% (or about ≃6.6 and ≃7.0%) of the DNA of
four West African populations may have come from an unknown archaic
hominin which split from the ancestor of humans and Neanderthals between
360 kya to 1.02 mya. However, the study also suggests that at least
part of this archaic admixture is also present in
Eurasians/non-Africans, and that the admixture event or events range
from 0 to 124 ka B.P, which includes the period before the Out-of-Africa
migration and prior to the African/Eurasian split (thus affecting in
part the common ancestors of both Africans and
Eurasians/non-Africans).[6][7][8] Another recent study, which discovered
substantial amounts of previously undescribed human genetic variation,
also found ancestral genetic variation in Africans that predates modern
humans and was lost in most non-Africans.
In 2015, a study of the
lineage and early migration of the domestic pig found that the best
model that fitted the data included gene flow from a ghost population
during the Pleistocene that is now extinct.
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The Old, Weird Africa: Ancient Pygmy DNA Uncovered by David Reich
January 22, 2020
https://www.amren.com/news/2020/01/the-old-weird-africa-ancient-pygmy-dna-uncovered-by-david-reich/
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New look at archaic DNA rewrites human evolution story
August 7, 2017
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/08/170807155158.htm
A
new method for analyzing DNA sequence data has been developed to
reconstruct early history of archaic human populations, revealing an
evolutionary story that contradicts conventional wisdom about modern
humans, Neanderthals and Denisovans. They found that
Neanderthal-Denisovan lineage nearly went extinct after separating from
modern humans. Just 300 generations later, Neanderthals and Denisovans
diverged around 744,000 years ago. The global Neanderthal population
grew to tens of thousands of individuals living in fragmented, isolated
populations.
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Grimaldi man
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimaldi_man
Grimaldi
man is the name formerly given to two human skeletons of the Upper
Paleolithic discovered in Italy in 1901. The remains are now recognized
as representing two individuals, and are dated to ca. 26,000 to 22,000
years ago and classified as part of the wider European early modern
humans population of the late Aurignacian to early Gravettian.
Because
of their early discovery, there is a long history of interpretation of
the fossils. Notably, the remains were originally classified as Negroid
by Boule and Vallois (1921). This identification has been obsolete since
at least the 1960s, but it was controversially revived in the 1980s as
part of the Afrocentrism propagated by Cheikh Anta Diop.
Physical characteristics
The
Grimaldi skeletons were very different from the finds that had been
unearthed in Europe until then. Unlike the robust Neanderthals, the
Grimaldi skeletons were slender and gracile, even more so than the
Cro-Magnon finds from the same cave system. The Grimaldi people were
small. While an adult Cro-Magnon generally stood over 170 cm tall (large
males could reach 190 cm), neither of the two skeletons stood over 160
cm. The boy was smallest at a mere 155 cm.
The two skulls had
rather tall braincases, unlike the long, low skulls found in
Neanderthals and to a lesser extent in Cro-Magnons. The faces had wide
nasal openings and lacked the rectangular orbitae and broad complexion
so characteristic of Cro-Magnons. These traits, combined with what de
Villeneuve interpreted as prognathism led the discoverers to the
conclusion that the Grimaldi man had been of a "negroid" type. Some
traits did not fit the picture though. The nasal bone had a high nasal
bridge, like that of Cro-Magnons and modern Europeans and was very
unlike those of more tropical groups. The two rises of the frontal bone
in the forehead were separate rather than forming a single median rise,
another European trait. The cranial capacity was also quite large for
their size.
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Boskop Man
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boskop_Man
The
Boskop Man is an anatomically modern human fossil of the Middle Stone
Age (Late Pleistocene) discovered in 1913 in South Africa. The fossil
was at first described as Homo capensis and considered a separate human
species by Broom (1918), but by the 1970s this "Boskopoid" type was
widely recognized as representative of the modern Khoisan populations.
Cranial capacity
The
Boskop Man fossils are notable for their unusually large cranial
capacities, with reported cranial-capacity ranges between 1,700 and
2,000 cm3.
This was addressed in the book Big Brain: The Origins
and Future of Human Intelligence (2008) by neurologists Gary Lynch and
Richard Granger, who claimed the large brain size in Boskop individuals
might be indicative of particularly high general intelligence.
Anthropologist John Hawks harshly criticized the depiction of the Boskop
fossils in the book and in the book's review article in Discover
magazine.
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Earliest evidence of humans outside Africa
11 July 2018
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-44797323
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Early European modern humans
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_European_modern_humans
Early
European modern humans (EEMH) or Cro-Magnons were the first early
modern humans (Homo sapiens) to settle in Europe, continuously occupying
the continent possibly from as early as 48,000 years ago. They
interacted and interbred with the indigenous Neanderthals (H.
neanderthalensis), who went extinct 40 to 35 thousand years ago; and
from 37,000 years ago onwards, all EEMH descended from a single founder
population which contributes ancestry to present-day Europeans. EEMH
produced Upper Palaeolithic cultures, the first major one being the
Aurignacian, which was succeeded by the Gravettian by 30,000 years ago.
The Gravettian split into the Epi-Gravettian in the east and Solutrean
in the west, due to major climate degradation during the Last Glacial
Maximum (LGM), peaking 21,000 years ago. As Europe warmed, the Solutrean
evolved into the Magdalenian by 20,000 years ago, and these peoples
recolonised Europe. The Magdalenian and Epi-Gravettian gave way to
Mesolithic cultures as big game animals were dying out and the Last
Glacial Period drew to a close.
EEMH were anatomically similar to
present-day Europeans, but were more robust, having broader and shorter
faces, more prominent brow ridges, and bigger teeth. Compared to most
present-day Europeans, EEMH had shorter upper jaws, more horizontally
oriented cheekbones, and more rectangular eye sockets, which are more
frequent in East Asian populations. The first EEMH would have probably
had dark skin; natural selection for lighter skin would not begin until
30,000 years ago, and whiter skin would not become prevalent in Europe
until the Bronze Age. Before the LGM, EEMH had overall low population
density, tall stature similar to post-industrial humans, expansive trade
routes stretching as long as 900 km (560 mi), and hunted big game
animals. EEMH had much higher populations than the Neanderthals,
possibly due to higher fertility rates; life expectancy for both species
was typically under 40 years. Following the LGM, population density
increased as communities travelled less frequently (though for longer
distances), and the need to feed so many more people in tandem with the
increasing scarcity of big game caused them to rely more heavily on
small or aquatic game, and more frequently participate in game drive
systems and slaughter whole herds at a time. The EEMH arsenal included
spears, spear-throwers, harpoons, and possibly throwing sticks and
Palaeolithic dogs. EEMH likely commonly constructed temporary huts while
moving around, and Gravettian peoples notably made large huts on the
East European Plain out of mammoth bones.
EEMH are well renowned
for creating a diverse array of artistic works, including cave
paintings, Venus figurines, perforated batons, animal figurines, and
geometric patterns. They may have been decorating their bodies with
ochre crayons and perhaps tattoos, scarification, and piercings. The
exact symbolism of these works remains enigmatic, but EEMH are generally
(though not universally) thought to have practiced shamanism, in which
cave art — specifically of those depicting human/animal hybrids — played
a central part. They also wore decorative beads, and plant-fibre
clothes dyed with various plant-based dyes, which were possibly used as
status symbols. For music, they produced bone flutes and whistles, and
possibly also bullroarers, rasps, drums, idiophones, and other
instruments. They buried their dead, though possibly only people which
had achieved or were born into high status received burial.
Remains
of Palaeolithic cultures have been known for centuries, but they were
initially interpreted in a creationist model, wherein they represented
antediluvian peoples which were wiped out by the Great Flood. Following
the conception and popularisation of evolution in the mid-to-late 19th
century, EEMH became the subject of much scientific racism, with early
race theories allying with Nordicism and Pan-Germanism. Such historical
race concepts were overturned by the mid-20th century. During the first
wave feminism movement, the Venus figurines were notably interpreted as
evidence of some matriarchal religion, though such claims had mostly
died down in academia by the 1970s.
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Neanderthal vs. Cro-Magnon: What's the Difference?
September 6, 2013
https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/19428/neanderthal-vs-cro-magnon-whats-difference
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Europe's Ancestors: Cro-Magnon 28,000 Years Old Had DNA Like Modern Humans
July 16, 2008
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/07/080715204741.htm
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Why Don't We Call Them 'Cro-Magnon' Anymore?
November 14, 2019
'Cro-Magnon' Versus 'Anatomically Modern Humans'
https://www.thoughtco.com/we-dont-call-them-cro-magnon-170738
What Are Cro-Magnons?
"Cro-Magnon"
is the name scientists once used to refer to what are now called Early
Modern Humans or Anatomically Modern Humans—people who lived in our
world at the end of the last ice age (ca. 40,000–10,000 years ago); they
lived alongside Neanderthals for about 10,000 of those years. They were
given the name "Cro-Magnon" because, in 1868, parts of five skeletons
were discovered in a rock shelter of that name, located in the famous
Dordogne Valley of France.
In the 19th century, scientists
compared these skeletons to Neanderthal skeletons that had been found
earlier in similarly dated sites like Paviland, Wales and a little later
at Combe Capelle and Laugerie-Basse in France. They decided that the
findings were different enough from the Neanderthals—and from us—to give
them a different name.
Why Don't We Still Call Them Cro-Magnon?
A
century and a half of research since then has led scholars to change
their minds. The new belief is that the physical dimensions of the
so-called "Cro-Magnon" are not sufficiently different enough from modern
humans to warrant a separate designation. Instead, scientists today use
"Anatomically Modern Human" (AMH) or "Early Modern Human" (EMH) to
designate the Upper Paleolithic human beings who looked a lot like us
but did not have the complete suite of modern human behaviors (or
rather, who were in the process of developing those behaviors).
Another
reason for the change is that the term "Cro-Magnon" doesn't refer to a
particular taxonomy or even a particular group located in a particular
place. It was simply not precise enough, and so most paleontologists
prefer to use AMH or EMH to refer to the immediate ancestor hominins we
modern humans evolved from.
Identifying Early Modern Humans
As
recently as 2005, the way scientists differentiated between modern
humans and early modern humans was by looking for subtle differences in
their physical characteristics: The two are generally very similar
physically, but EMH are a bit more robust, particularly in femora (upper
leg bones). These slight differences have been attributed to the shift
away from long-distance hunting strategies to sedentism and agriculture.
However,
those types of speciation differentiation have all but disappeared from
the scientific literature. Considerable overlap in physical
measurements of various human forms has made it difficult to draw
distinctions. More important is the successful recovery of ancient DNA
from modern humans, early modern humans, Neanderthals, and the new human
species that was first identified with mtDNA: Denisovans. This new
method of differentiation—genetics—is far more definitive than using
physical characteristics.
The Genetic Makeup of Early Modern Humans
Neanderthals
and early modern humans shared our planet for several thousand years.
One result of the new genetic studies is that both Neanderthal and
Denisovan genomes have been found in non-African modern individuals.
That suggests that where they came into contact, Neanderthals,
Denisovans, and anatomically modern humans interbred.
Levels of
Neanderthal ancestry in modern humans vary from region to region, but
all that can be firmly concluded today is that the relationships
existed. Neanderthals all died out between 41,000–39,000 years
ago—probably at least partly a result of competition with early modern
humans—but their genes and those of the Denisovans live on within us.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surprising DNA found in ancient people from southern Europe
March 14, 2019
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/ancient-iberians-dna-from-steppe-men-spain
A study of 8,000 years of genetics from Spain and Portugal yields a surprisingly complex picture of the inhabitants' ancestry.
Since
the beginning of human migration, the Iberian Peninsula—home of
modern-day Spain and Portugal—has been a place where the cultures of
Africa, Europe, and the Mediterranean have mingled.
In a new
paper in the journal Science, a group of 111 population geneticists and
archaeologists charted 8,000 years of genetics in the region. They paint
a picture that shows plenty of genetic complexity, but that also hints
at a single mysterious migration about 4,500 years ago that completely
shook up ancient Iberians’ DNA.
The team searched DNA evidence
for clues to how and when various populations became part of the Iberian
Peninsula’s gene pool. They sequenced the genomes of 271 ancient
Iberians, then combined that information with previously published data
about 132 other ancient peninsula dwellers.
The men from the steppes
Beginning
in the Bronze Age, the genetic makeup of the area changed dramatically.
Starting in about 2,500 B.C., genes associated with people from the
steppes near the Black and Caspian seas, in what is now Russia, can be
detected in the Iberin gene pool. And from about 2,500 B.C. much of the
population’s DNA was replaced with that of steppe people.
The
“Steppe Hypothesis” holds that this group spread east into Asia and west
into Europe at around the same time—and the current study shows that
they made it to Iberia, too. Though 60 percent of the region’s total DNA
remained the same, the Y chromosomes of the inhabitants were almost
entirely replaced by 2,000 B.C. That suggests a massive influx of men
from the steppes, since Y chromosomes are carried only by men.
“It
looks like the influence was very male dominated,” says Miguel Vilar, a
genetic anthropologist who serves as senior program officer for the
National Geographic Society.
Who were these men—and did they come
in peace? Vilar, who was not involved with the study, speculates that
the steppe men may have come on horses bearing bronze weapons, hence
ushering in the Bronze Age to the area. He compares the migration to the
one the indigenous peoples of North and South America faced when the
first Europeans landed in the 1490s.
“It shows that you could
have a migration all the way across the whole continent (of Europe) and
still have a heavy influence on this far extreme,” he says.
Although
bronze came into use in Iberia around that time, no other distinct
traces of steppe culture have yet been found. The study did show that
people in present-day Basque, who speak Western Europe’s only
non-Indo-European language, carry genetic markers closely related to
those of the steppe people. And unlike modern Spaniards, modern-day
Basques don’t show the same amount of genetic mixing that happened on
the peninsula over the centuries.
The team also found a single
individual with North African DNA from a site in the middle of Iberia.
His bones date to about 2,500 B.C.
“At the beginning I thought it was a mistake,” says Iñigo Olalde, a population geneticist who led the study.
When
he replicated his work, it checked out. The presence of that lone
African suggests early, sporadic interchange between Iberia and North
Africa, making sense of archaeological discoveries of African ivory at
Copper-Age Iberian digs. But the team thinks that North African ancestry
only became widespread in Iberia in about the last 2,000 years.
Ice Age diversity
The
study forms a complex picture of the genetic history of Spain—one
that’s reinforced in a companion piece published in the journal Current
Biology. In that study, researchers from Spain and Germany found that
hunter-gatherers and farmers living on the Iberian Peninsula also were
more genetically diverse than previously thought. They found evidence
that different hunter-gatherer cultures mixed on the warm Iberian
Peninsula, which they used as an Ice Age refuge 19,000 years ago. Newer
farmers to the area mixed with the hunter-gatherers later.
”The
DNA was a surprise,” says doctoral student Vanessa Villalba-Mouco, an
archaeogeneticist who led the research for the Max Planck Institute for
the Science of Human History in Germany and the University of Zaragoza
in Spain. “Clues about what happened in that moment help us understand
the evolution of the next period. We need to sample more individuals to
know their history in a more accurate way.”
Ancient DNA work “is
helping us deconstruct the idea that that we have distinct geographic
populations like Africans or Asians or Europeans,” says Vilar. “Not only
are people living in areas like Iberia heterogeneous, but they were the
product of different waves of migration themselves.”
For Olalde,
the work was an unprecedented chance to explore the genetic history of
the place he calls home. “Being able to do this study was a dream for
me,” he says.
And working with a large sample sizes—rare in
studies that must rely on DNA extracted from bone that is thousands of
years old—was particularly exciting for the Olalde, who works in the
David Reich Lab at Harvard Medical School. “Being able to analyze nearly
400 individuals is crazy. Thanks to them, we now have a much richer
picture of all the different peoples who inhabited the Iberian Peninsula
and how they shaped present-day populations.”
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Europeans, Africans have different immune systems, and Neanderthals are partly to thank
2016
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/10/161020142948.htm
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Turns out blacks are a completely different subspecies of human after all proven in genetic study
2014
https://www.godlikeproductions.com/forum1/message2610338/pg1?c1=1&c2=1&disclaimer=Continue
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The Truth About The Homo Sapiens Subspecies That Went Extinct
Sept. 18, 2020
https://www.grunge.com/248920/the-truth-about-the-homo-sapiens-subspecies-that-went-extinct/
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Smaller Than Species: Subspecies, Races, and Breeds
https://www.dummies.com/education/science/smaller-than-species-subspecies-races-and-breeds/
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What's the difference between a race and a subspecies?
https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-difference-between-a-race-and-a-subspecies?share=1
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Genomic Comparisons Reveal Microevolutionary Differences in Mycobacterium abscessus Subspecies
23 October 2017
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02042/full
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Evolutionary Genomics of Salmonella enterica Subspecies
https://mbio.asm.org/content/4/2/e00579-12.abstract
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Subspecies and the philosophy of science
25 March 2015
https://bioone.org/journals/the-auk/volume-132/issue-2/AUK-15-1.1/Subspecies-and-the-philosophy-of-science/10.1642/AUK-15-1.1.full
The Subspecies Debate
No taxonomic rank has been more maligned or misunderstood than the
subspecies. Attacks on this rank's value date back to the early 1950s
(e.g., Wilson and Brown 1953), the principal argument against it being
that subspecies are “arbitrary,” a charge that could be levied with
equal force at the genus, family, or any other higher rank (which tend
not to correspond across phyla or kingdoms; Avise and Mitchell 2007).
Although there may be merit in setting aside the whole of the Linnaean
hierarchy (Ereshefsky 2001), it remains the dominant way in which we
classify organisms and, hence, communicate about ecological communities,
phylogenetic relationships, biogeographic processes, and a host of
other basic topics in ecology and evolutionary biology. Linnaeus's
scheme is likely to be with us for years to come, so we ought to
determine how best to standardize its use across all organisms and
ensure that classification into established ranks follows a logical and
repeatable procedure. This last point, repeatability, is an often
neglected cornerstone of the scientific process. Many criticized Sibley
and Ahlquist (1990) when they opted to allow particular levels of Δt50, a
measure of the difference in temperature at which DNA heteroduplexes
and homoduplexes denature, to assign ranks of family, tribe, order, and
the like—yet, if nothing else, the procedure and the assignment were
repeatable.
Strides have been made to reduce subjectivity in other ranks, most
notably that of species, a rank even Darwin refused to define despite
its appearing prominently in the title of his famous book. Darwin
considered species limits arbitrary, and modern debates about the
relative virtues of particular species concepts have done little to
address the inherent subjectivity of, say, what exactly it means to be
reproductively isolated (how much hybridization is too much?) or how
exactly to identify a clade that corresponds to something above an
isolated population yet below a wholesale radiation (i.e. the
“diagnosable clusters” of the phylogenetic species concept; Cracraft
1983). A crucial step in the direction of objectivity has been a recent
emphasis on effect size (of trait variability) to determine species and
subspecies limits (Patten 2010, Tobias et al. 2010, Winker 2010). Akin
to Sibley and Ahlquist's (1990) Δt50 thresholds, the idea is that
differences of a particular magnitude—a large effect size—for a trait
being examined will indicate whether 2 populations are 2 species (Tobias
et al. 2010). A similar argument can be made to assess whether 2
populations correspond to 2 subspecies (Patten 2010), provided it is
clear that there are distinct thresholds that determine species limits
and subspecies limits.
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Subspecies: what should they be in the face of cryptic species
https://www.researchgate.net/post/Subspecies_what_should_they_be_in_the_face_of_cryptic_species
Some of the comments seem to be based on misinterpretation of the terms
"species" and "subspecies". Species is defined by evolutionary
separation ("evolving separately from others and with its own unitary
evolutionary role and tendencies"), i.e. by permanently broken gene flow
(no, or at most only occasional and/or ineffective hybridization); if
such [group of] population[-s] does not show clear morphological
differences it is called "cryptic", but anyway it is a perfectly "good"
species: morphological distinctiveness is irrelevant for the general
definition of species category (but of course it may be useful as a
"marker" in recognition of species in particular cases, e.g. in case of
allochronic or allopatric populations - see the final paragraphs of the
attached paper). On the other hand, subspecies is a
"morpho-geographical" category: a not isolated reproductively but
morphologically significantly (a "rule of thumb" criterion is Amadon's
75% rule) distinctive allo- or para-patric [group of] population[-s];
thus, "cryptic" species, as being morphologically indistinctive, can
only in exceptional, never or but extremely rarely realized in practice,
situations show subspecific differentiation. Generally, the category of
subspecies is very useful as largely generalized but highly informative
illustration of patterns of geographic variability, in clarification of
many ecological, evolutionary and/or palaeogeographic questions
&c., but of course only if it is correctly interpreted and
consistently applied!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{Blacks and Indians would be considered a Cryptic Species and a Subspecies}.
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A Burst of Clues to South Asians’ Genetic Ancestry
September 5, 2019
https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/09/indus-valley-civilization-dna-has-long-eluded-researchers/597481/
A tiny ear bone from more than 4,000 years ago is shaping the story of migration and heritage in India.
The
climate of South Asia is not kind to ancient DNA. It is hot and it
rains. In monsoon season, water seeps into ancient bones in the ground,
degrading the old genetic material. So by the time archeologists and
geneticists finally got DNA out of a tiny ear bone from a
4,000-plus-year-old skeleton, they had already tried dozens of
samples—all from cemeteries of the mysterious Indus Valley civilization,
all without any success.
The Indus Valley civilization, also
known as the Harappan civilization, flourished 4,000 years ago in what
is now India and Pakistan. It surpassed its contemporaries, Mesopotamia
and ancient Egypt, in size. Its trade routes stretched thousands of
miles. It had agriculture and planned cities and sewage systems. And
then, it disappeared. “The Indus Valley civilization has been an enigma
for South Asians. We read about it in our textbooks,” says Priya
Moorjani, a computational biologist at the University of California at
Berkeley. “The end of the civilization was quite mysterious.” No one
alive today is sure who the people of the Indus Valley civilization were
or where they went.
A pair of newly published papers use ancient
DNA to shed light on the Indus Valley civilization and the entire
history of people in South and Central Asia. The first study is a
sweeping collection of 523 genomes—300 to 12,000 years old—from a region
spanned by Iran, Russia, and India. By comparing the results with
modern South Asians’ genomes, the study showed that South Asians today
descended from a mix of local hunter-gatherers, Iranian-related groups,
and steppe pastoralists who came by way of Central Asia. It’s the
largest number of ancient genomes reported in a single paper, all made
possible by an ancient DNA “factory” the geneticist David Reich has
built at Harvard. (Moorjani completed her doctorate in Reich’s lab and
is a co-author on this paper.)
The second study focuses on just a
single genome from the Indus Valley civilization: I6113, a woman who
died more than 4,000 years ago. Her skeleton was the only one—out of
more than 100 samples the researchers tested from 10 different Indus
Valley–civilization sites—that yielded ancient DNA, but even then it was
contaminated and of poor quality. “We had to squeeze, squeeze, squeeze
the sample really hard, more than we’ve done in any other sample we’ve
ever tried,” says Reich, who is also a senior author of the second
paper. The team ultimately tried to sequence DNA from I6113’s ear bone
more than 100 times, each time yielding a tiny dribble of genetic data.
That I6113 gets her own paper is a testament to both the technical
difficulty of sequencing her DNA and the importance of the Indus Valley
civilization. Even before publication, rumors were swirling in India
about what the ancient DNA would show, and how it would play into the
politics of the Hindu-nationalist ruling party.
What’s intriguing
about I6113’s DNA is what she lacks: any of the steppe ancestry that is
widespread in contemporary South Asians. Instead, she appeared to have a
mix of Southeast Asian hunter-gatherer and Iranian-related ancestry.
The
two studies piece together a history of how the people of the Indus
Valley civilization are related to South Asians today. After the decline
of the civilization 4,000 years ago, people with a genetic makeup
similar to I6113 mixed with people of Southeast Asian hunter-gatherer
ancestry to form what has been called Ancestral South Indians. From
4,000 to 3,000 years ago, other people descended from the Indus Valley
civilization mixed with people of steppe-pastoralist ancestry, who
likely brought horses and the Indo-European languages now spoken on the
subcontinent, to form a group that has been called Ancestral North
Indians. These two ancestral groups then mixed as well, giving rise to
the great diversity of ethnic groups in South Asia. Go back far enough,
and both sides trace to the Indus Valley civilization, which appears to
be the single largest source of ancestry for modern South Asians.
The
team studying I6113 noticed something intriguing about the
Iranian-related portion of her ancestry, too. It appears to date to
before the advent of farming in the Fertile Crescent. This suggests that
farming did not, as many have thought, spread to South Asia through the
migration of people from the Near East. It may have arisen
independently in South Asia or spread through cultural contact.
Of
course, this is a lot to rest on a single genome. “That would be like
taking a single sample from Tokyo and trying to generalize about the
whole ancestry of Japan,” Reich admits. But the team’s confidence in its
results was bolstered when the researches found that I6113 was
genetically similar to 11 people from the 523-genome paper who were
buried not in South Asia, but in what is now Iran and Turkmenistan.
These 11 people were also “outliers” in their own burial sites. The team
thinks they may have been migrants or the children of migrants from the
Indus Valley civilization. Archaeological evidence suggests people
traveled between these regions as well.
The cities of the Indus
Valley Civilization were cosmopolitan places, which also makes it harder
to generalize from one genome. J. Mark Kenoyer, an anthropologist at
the University of Wisconsin at Madison who was not an author of either
study, cautions that only a small number of people who lived in these
cities were buried in cemeteries—probably elites. The rest might have
been cremated, or their bones simply left uncovered and thus scattered
over time. “The cemeteries of the Indus civilization do not represent
the people of the Indus civilization. They represent one community,” he
says.
Still, more cemetery samples would be better than just one.
The research team behind I6113 is trying to sequence more bones from
the Indus Valley civilization. Vasant Shinde, an archeologist at Deccan
College whose team excavated I6113, says the attempts to get ancient DNA
from Indus Valley–civilization sites have been a years-long learning
process. To prevent contamination with modern DNA, team members now wear
gowns and masks even while excavating in the field. They do not reuse
excavation instruments from burial to burial. Niraj Rai, a geneticist
who was a visiting fellow in Reich’s lab, also set up an ancient-DNA lab
at the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences in Lucknow, India,
where I6113’s DNA was extracted. “This is beginning,” Shinde says. “This
is not the end.” He expects more ancient DNA to come.
In India,
ancient DNA has generated intense interest, says Tony Joseph, the author
of Early Indians: The Story of Our Ancestors and Where We Came From. He
told me his book, published last December, is already in its seventh
printing. After a preliminary version of the large Central and South
Asian genomes study was posted on bioRxiv last March, it became the
site’s most downloaded preprint of 2018. The preprint generated
controversy, too, especially the finding that many Indians have ancestry
from steppe pastoralists. Hindu nationalists, as Joseph has written,
believe that Aryans—who originated in India and spread through Europe
and Asia—are the source of Indian civilization. This is contradicted by
ancient DNA that finds the population history in India itself contains
far more mixing and migration. (Further complicating things, Nazis
co-opted the term Aryans to mean something different, a master race of
European origin.) A prominent MP even attacked Reich when the preprint
came out, tweeting out an article titled, “There Are Lies, Damned Lies
and (Harvard’s ‘Third’ Reich and Co’s) Statistics.” Reich, who has
experienced how fraught talking about genetics and identity can be,
acknowledged the political interest in his work, but declined to get
into it.
Ancient DNA has captured the public imagination
precisely because it promises an answer to questions like Where did we
come from? and Who are we?—questions that also have deep political
undercurrents. To sequence I6113’s DNA is to draw genetic connections
between an ancient civilization and the people who live in the region
today, to add fuel to arguments about who can lay claim to a cultural
inheritance. All this, contained in a half-inch wisp of an ear bone.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics_and_archaeogenetics_of_South_Asia
Contents
1 Overview
2 mtDNA
2.1 Macrohaplogroup M
2.2 Macrohaplogroup R
2.2.1 Haplogroup U
3 Y chromosome
3.1 Haplogroup H
3.2 Haplogroup J2
3.3 Haplogroup L
3.3.1 India
3.3.2 Pakistan
3.3.3 Sri Lanka
3.4 Haplogroup R1a1
3.4.1 India
3.4.2 Pakistan
3.4.3 Sri Lanka
3.4.4 Maldives
3.4.5 Nepal
3.5 Haplogroup R2
3.5.1 India
3.5.2 Pakistan
3.5.3 Sri Lanka
3.5.4 Maldives
3.5.5 Nepal
3.6 Haplogroup O2a (O-K18)
4 Reconstructing South Asian population history
4.1 mtDNA variation
4.2 Y Chromosome variation
4.3 Autosomal DNA variation
4.3.1 AASI-ANI-ASI
4.3.2 Genetic distance between caste groups and tribes
5 See also
6 Notes
7 References
7.1 Further reading
8 Sources
9 External links
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Who was here first? A new study explains the origins of ancient Indians
April 3, 2018
https://qz.com/india/1243436/aryan-migration-scientists-use-dna-to-explain-origins-of-ancient-indians/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rare Ancient DNA Provides Window Into a 5,000-Year-Old South Asian Civilization
September 5, 2019
The Indus Valley Civilization flourished alongside Mesopotamia and Egypt, but the early society remains shrouded in mystery
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/rare-ancient-dna-south-asia-reveals-complexities-little-known-civilization-180973053/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How ancient DNA may rewrite prehistory in India
30 December 2018
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-46616574
New
research using ancient DNA is rewriting prehistory in India - and shows
that its civilisation is the result of multiple ancient migrations,
writes Tony Joseph.
Who are the Indians? And where did they come from?
In the last few years, the debate over these questions has become more and more heated.
Hindu
right-wingers believe the source of Indian civilisation are people who
called themselves Aryans - a nomadic tribe of horse-riding,
cattle-rearing warriors and herders who composed Hinduism's oldest
religious texts, the Vedas.
The Aryans, they argue, originated
from India and then spread across large parts of Asia and Europe,
helping set up the family of Indo-European languages that Europeans and
Indians still speak today.
As it happens, many 19th Century
European ethnographers and, of course, most famously, Adolf Hitler, also
considered Aryans the master race who had conquered Europe, although
the German leader considered them to be of Nordic lineage.
When
scholars use the term Aryan, it refers to a group of people who spoke
Indo-European languages and called themselves Aryans. And that is how I
have used it in this article. It does not refer to a race, as Hitler
used it or as some in the Hindu right wing use it.
Many Indian
scholars have questioned the "out of India" thesis, arguing that these
Indo-European language speakers - or Aryans - were possibly just one of
many streams of prehistoric migrants who arrived in India after the
decline of an earlier civilisation. This was the Harappan (or Indus
Valley) civilisation, which thrived in what is now north-western India
and Pakistan around the same time as the Egyptians and Mesopotamians.
However, Hindu right-wingers believe the Harappan civilisation was also an Aryan or Vedic civilisation.
Tensions
between the two groups backing these opposing theories have only
increased in the last few years, especially since the Hindu nationalist
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power in India in 2014.
Into
this long-running dispute has now stepped the relatively new discipline
of population genetics, which has started using ancient DNA to figure
out when people moved where.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Modern DNA reveals ancient origins of Indian population
May 8, 2017
Where did the earliest Indians come from?
The
origins of the peoples of the Indian Subcontinent remains a much
debated topic among scientists. But new research has offered some
clarity on the matter.
https://www.upi.com/Science_News/2017/05/08/Modern-DNA-reveals-ancient-origins-of-Indian-population/6721494272565/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indian study of genetics of Andaman Islanders uncovers new human ancestor
https://www.sott.net/article/323869-Indian-study-of-genetics-of-Andaman-Islanders-uncovers-new-human-ancestor
A study published a few days ago in the journal Nature Genetics
has found the presence of a third and a new ancestor to humans — a
sibling of the Neanderthal and the Denisovan. The study compared the
complete DNA sequences of the Jarawas and the Onges living in the
Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal with the DNA sequences of
Neanderthals and Denisovans, and they found some notable differences in
the DNA sequences.
"In this study we have found in the DNA sequence of modern humans,
specially in the Jarawa and Onge populations, fragments of DNA that
belong neither to the Neanderthal nor the Denisovan nor even to most of
the contemporary human groups," says Partha P. Majumder, one of the
corresponding authors of the paper and Director of the National
Institute of Biomedical Genomics in Kalyani, West Bengal.
"Further statistical analysis of the DNA segments showed that the best
explanation of the origin of these DNA fragments is that they belong to
an unknown third human ancestor that is already extinct. The unknown
human ancestor is like an evolutionary sibling of the Neanderthal and
the Denisovan."
A small proportion of DNA from the unknown extinct hominin is
found only in the population from South and Southeast Asia while it is
absent from Europeans and East Asians. "That there is an ancestor of
modern humans that was not discovered earlier is a major finding of our
work," he says.
Though the remains of this extinct hominin have not been recovered
yet, Dr. Majumder says the genome results provide definitive evidence
that Homo heidelbergensis had given rise to multiple lineages,
not just the Neanderthal and the Denisovan. The modern humans,
Neanderthals and Denisovans all shared a common ancestor about 600,000
years ago.
Though the traditional approach is find fossils to conclusively prove
the presence of a new ancestral lineage, thanks to genomics, scientists
are today no longer completely dependent on fossils.
The whole genomes of 60 individuals drawn from a carefully sampled set
of diverse ethnic groups of mainland India and 10 Jarawas and Onges were
sequenced. In order to make the inferences more robust and enable
comparisons, the genome data from other sources — 1000 Genomes study,
Great Apes Genome Project, and 69 Genomes project of Complete Genomics —
were also used in the joint statistical analysis.
The second major finding by the team was in ascertaining the reasons for
the short stature of the Jarawas and Onges, and in finding out if it
was because of their direct ancestral relationship to some population in
Africa. The researchers identified 107 genes that have evolved under
the impact of positive, advantageous natural selection. About 10 per
cent (11 of 107) of these genes are involved in the determination of
height. "What we found is that the short stature of the Jarawas and
Onges is due to natural selection acting on genes that are known to
determine height," says Dr. Majumder.
----------------------------
New Study Shows Neanderthals Were Not Our Ancestors
- Summary:
- In the most recent and mathematically rigorous study to date determining whether Neanderthals contributed to the evolution of modern humans, a team of anthropologists examining the skulls of modern humans and Neanderthals as well as 11 existing species of non-human primates found strong evidence that Neanderthals differ so greatly from Homo sapiens as to constitute a different species.
- https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/01/040127085316.htm
----------------------------
Near Eastern brachycephals; Syria, Armenia, and the Caucasus
https://www.theapricity.com/snpa/chapter-XII18.htm
-------------------------
Armenoid race
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenoid_race-------------------------
What did original Arabs look like
https://selfuni.wordpress.com/tag/what-did-original-arabs-look-like/--------------------------
Profile of genetic disorders prevalent in northeast region of Cairo, Egypt
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110863011000620
--------------------------
Some Polynesians Carry DNA of Ancient Native Americans
2020
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/08/science/polynesian-ancestry.html
--------------------------
Ancient DNA Yields Unprecedented Insights into Mysterious Chaco Civilization
February 22, 2017
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ancient-dna-yields-unprecedented-insights-into-mysterious-chaco-civilization/
--------------------------
No 'lost tribes' or aliens: what ancient DNA reveals about American prehistory
Nov 2017
New
genetics research settles questions about the peoples of Newfoundland
and Labrador – and helps highlight what genetics can’t tell us
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/nov/15/no-lost-tribes-or-aliens-what-ancient-dna-reveals-about-american-prehistory
--------------------------
Y-DNA test reveals ‘Irish-American’ is actually Native American
https://www.abroadintheyard.com/y-dna-test-reveals-irish-american-is-actually-native-american/
Amateur
genealogist Steve Woodall believed that his direct male-line ancestors,
and carriers of the Woodall surname, descended from Irish stock. But,
despite years of research, he could not reach further back than his 3 x
great-grandfather, William Wagner Woodall, born in 1818 in North
Carolina. To get past the dead end, Steve turned to DNA testing – and
got an unexpected result. He told KUHF Houston Public Radio, “We got
the DNA test that says that it appears that we’re Native Americans and
we’re like what? We’re what?“
Steve’s European appearance gave no
hint of Native American heritage, yet Family Tree DNA confirmed his
Y-DNA haplogroup as Q1a3a1. This haplogroup is strictly associated with
the indigenous peoples of the Americas and is defined by the genetic
marker M3, which occurred on the Q lineage roughly 10-15 thousand years
ago as the migration from Siberia into the Americas was in progress.
Steve is now searching for Y-DNA matches with other Q1a3a1 males through
FTDNA and ysearch, to enable him to track his Native American lineage
before William Wagner Woodall. He has already discovered 4 other
Woodalls whose markers match.
Steve has posted some fascinating
details of William Wagner Woodall’s life (1818 – 1906) on geni.com.
William was a full-bloodied Cherokee Indian and possibly acquired the
Woodall surname by adoption; he tended to be vague about his origins on
official 19th century returns, as it was common for Native Americans at
the time to deny their roots and blend in with white populations.
William would have been 12 years old when the US government passed the
Indian Removal Act of 1830, a process of cultural transformation
originally proposed by George Washington to open up land for white
settlement. This led to the infamous ‘Trail of Tears’ between 1831 and
1838, the forced relocation of almost 50,000 Native Americans from their
homelands in the southeastern United States to the newly designated
‘Indian Territory’ west of the Mississippi. Many Native Americans died
from exposure, disease and starvation en route, including 4,000 of the
15,000 relocated Cherokee...
--------------------------
Ancient DNA hints at the genetic lineage of today’s Native Americans
Wednesday, June 5, 2019
By
studying ancient teeth and bones, researchers have come closer than
ever to identifying a Native American ancestor, hailing from what’s now
Siberia.
By the end of the last ice age, some 14,500 years ago
(and possibly long before), humans had made their way into the Americas,
traversing a land mass called Beringia that bridged what is now Siberia
to Alaska. These early peoples eventually became indigenous Americans,
including Alaska Natives, Canadian First Nations, and Native Americans.
But
many of the details of these early migrations, of which there were
multiple, have remained mostly unclear—including which of the many
cultural groups that once populated ancient Siberia successfully crossed
the Bering Sea.
Now, findings from two new studies published
today in the journal Nature may provide long-awaited clues about the
mysterious ancestors of these prehistoric peoples. Though both studies
leverage the power of ancient DNA to enrich the human family tree, both
also raise further questions about the complex migrations that
ultimately yielded modern populations.
In the first study, a team
of scientists led by Eske Willerslev, a geneticist at the University of
Copenhagen, attempted to pinpoint a lineage in ancient Siberia with
strong genetic links to Native Americans. The researchers sequenced
genomes from 34 individuals that inhabited Siberia, Beringia, and Alaska
between 600 and 31,600 years ago, and compared them to DNA from modern
Native Americans. The nearest match was a woman the team calls Kolyma1,
who lived in northeastern Siberia some 9,800 years ago. About two-thirds
of her genome bears a remarkable similarity to those of living Native
Americans, making her “the closest we have ever gotten to a Native
American ancestor outside the Americas,” Willerslev told Michael Price
at Science.
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/indigenous-americans-siberia/
--------------------------
Lost Native American Ancestor Revealed in Ancient Child’s DNA
Study of 11,500-year-old bones offer surprising clues about the origins of New World genetic diversity.
January 3, 2018
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/alaska-dna-ancient-beringia-genome
A
baby girl who lived some 11,500 years ago survived for just six weeks
in the harsh climate of central Alaska, but her brief life is providing a
surprising and challenging wealth of information to modern researchers.
Her
genome is the oldest-yet complete genetic profile of a New World human.
But if that isn’t enough, her genes also reveal the existence of a
previously unknown population of people who are related to—but older and
genetically distinct from— modern Native Americans.
This new
information helps sketch in more details about how, when, and where the
ancestors of all Native Americans became a distinct group, and how they
may have dispersed into and throughout the New World.
The baby’s
DNA showed that she belonged to a population that was genetically
separate from other native groups present elsewhere in the New World at
the end of the Pleistocene. Ben Potter, the University of Alaska
Fairbanks archaeologist who unearthed the remains at the Upward River
Sun site in 2013 , named this new group “Ancient Beringians.”
The
discovery of the baby’s bones, named Xach'itee'aanenh T'eede Gaay, or
Sunrise Child-Girl in a local Athabascan language, was completely
unexpected, as were the genetic results, Potter says.
Found in
2006 and accessible only by helicopter, the Upward River Sun site is
located in the dense boreal forest of central Alaska’s Tanana River
Valley. The encampment was buried under feet of sand and silt, an acidic
environment that makes the survival of organic artifacts exceedingly
rare. Potter previously excavated the cremated remains of a
three-year-old child from a hearth pit in the encampment, and it was
beneath this first burial that the six-week-old baby and a second, even
younger infant were found.
A genomics team in Denmark, including
University of Copenhagen geneticist Eske Willerslev, performed the
sequencing work on the remains, comparing the child’s genome with the
genes of 167 ancient and contemporary populations from around the world.
The results appeared today in the journal Nature.
Oldest Human Skeleton in Americas Found in Underwater Cave
In
a pitch black, 140-foot-deep underwater cave, three divers make a
stunning 13,000-year-old discovery: the oldest complete human skeleton
ever found in the Americas.
“We didn’t know this population even
existed,” Potter says. “Now we know they were here for many thousands of
years, and that they were really successful. How did they do it? How
did they change? We now have examples of two genetic groups of people
who were adapting to this very harsh landscape.”
The genetic
analysis points towards a divergence of all ancient Native Americans
from a single east Asian source population somewhere between 36,000 to
25,000 years ago—well before humans crossed into Beringia, an area that
includes the land bridge connecting Siberia and Alaska at the end of the
last ice age. That means that somewhere along the way, either in
eastern Asia or in Beringia itself, a group of people became isolated
from other east Asians for about 10,000 years, long enough to become a
unique strain of humanity.
The girl’s genome also shows that the
Beringians became genetically distinct from all other Native Americans
around 20,000 years ago. But since humans in North America are not
reliably documented before 14,600 years ago, how and where these two
groups could have been separated long enough to become genetically
distinct is still unclear.
The new study posits two new possibilities for how the separation could have happened.
The
first is that the two groups became isolated while still in east Asia,
and that they crossed the land bridge separately—perhaps at different
times, or using different routes.
A second theory is that a
single group moved out of Asia, then split into Beringians and ancient
Native Americans once in Beringia. The Beringians lingered in the west
and interior of Alaska, while the ancestors of modern Native Americans
continued on south some time around 15,700 years ago.
“It’s less
like a tree branching out and more like a delta of streams and rivers
that intersect and then move apart,” says Miguel Vilar, lead scientist
for National Geographic’s Genographic Project. “Twenty years ago, we
thought the peopling of America seemed quite simple, but then it turns
out to be more complicated than anyone thought.”
John Hoffecker,
who studies the paleoecology of Beringia at the University of
Colorado-Boulder, says there is still plenty of room for debate about
the geographic locations of the ancestral splits. But the new study fits
well with where the thinking has been heading for the last decade, he
adds.
“We think there was a great deal more diversity in the
original Native American populations than is apparent today, so this is
consistent with a lot of other evidence,” Hoffecker says.
However,
that same diversity—revealed through research on Native American
cranial morphology and tooth structure—creates its own dilemma. How does
a relatively small group of New World migrants, barricaded by a
challenging climate with no access to fresh genetic material, evolve
such a deep bank of differences from their east Asian ancestors? It
certainly doesn’t happen over just 15,000 years, Hoffecker insists,
referring to the estimated date of divergence of ancient Native
Americans from Beringians.
“We’ve been getting these signals of
early divergence for decades—the first mitochondrial work in the 1990s
from Native Americans were coming up with estimates of 30, 35, even
40,000 years ago,” Hoffecker says. “They were being dismissed by
everybody, myself included. Then people began to suspect there were two
dates: one for divergence, and one for dispersal, and this study
supports that.”
“Knowing about the Beringians really informs us
as to how complex the process of human migration and adaptation was,”
adds Potter. “It prompts the scientist in all of us to ask better
questions, and to be in awe of our capacity as a species to come into
such a harsh area and be very successful.”
--------------------------
Surprise as DNA reveals new group of Native Americans: the ancient Beringians
3 Jan 2018
Genetic
analysis of a baby girl who died at the end of the last ice age shows
she belonged to a previously unknown ancient group of Native Americans
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/jan/03/ancient-dna-reveals-previously-unknown-group-of-native-americans-ancient-beringians
--------------------------
Alaskan infant's DNA tells story of 'first Americans'
3 January 2018
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-42555577
--------------------------
DNA tests stand on shaky ground to define Native American identity
May 09, 2019
https://www.genome.gov/news/news-release/DNA-tests-stand-on-shaky-ground-to-define-Native-American-identity
--------------------------
Arabian DNA Shows Route of Early Human Migration from Africa
October 21, 2021
https://greekreporter.com/2021/10/21/arabian-dna-africa/
--------------------------
SUBSPECIES, SEMISPECIES, SUPERSPECIES
2001
http://abacus.gene.ucl.ac.uk/jim/pap/Sub-semi.pdf
II. The subspecies today A. Modern views of subspecies, semispecies,
and superspecies The view of Darwin, Wallace, Rensch and Mayr that
geographic replacement forms, subspecies, semispecies, which form a
continuum with species, were in fact incipient species, has few critics
today. Most geographic replacement species or “semispecies” which do not
intergrade when they meet must indeed have evolved from previously
interbreeding subspecies. Modern genetic data has done nothing to cast
doubt on this idea. However, taxonomists were now required to describe
subspecies, which has never been seen as a particularly honourable or
worthwhile activity in comparison with describing species, especially
recently. A strong attack on the subspecies was mounted by Wilson &
Brown (1953). Both were systematists working on ants, a group
particularly riddled with poorly conceived trinomials at the time.
Wilson and Brown argued that subspecies rarely, if ever, could be
justified on the basis of multiple characters, and that therefore they
were not “real taxa”. The only “real taxa” were species, which in a
sense were self-defining because interbreeding prevented divergent genes
from flowing from one species to another. Subspecies which interbred at
their boundaries, on the other hand, were not so endowed, so that genes
and morphological characters could flow between them. Good examples
were put forward of subspecies which undoubtedly would be hard to
justify on multiple character grounds. This single paper was enormously
influential on systematics in the USA, and generations of systematists
trained at Harvard and Cornell, where Wilson and Brown worked, and their
own many intellectual descendants, and their students’ students in
turn, have eschewed the practice of naming subspecies. Through genetic
studies we now know, however, that many subspecies separated by hybrid
zones differ at multiple morphological, behavioural, and genetic
characters (Barton & Hewitt 1985). For instance, the toad Bombina
bombina meets its relative Bombina variegata across a broad front in
Europe, and differs strongly in call, morphology, skin thickness, the
sizes of water bodies used, and egg size, as well as in mitochondrial
DNA and protein sequence. Their levels of differentiation suggest that
the Bombina have evolved separately for many millions of years. (The two
forms hybridize freely in the contact zone – although the hybrids can
be shown to suffer some inviability – and so should be classified as
members of the same polytypic species under the polytypic or biological
species concept, but it has always seemed natural to place such
well-defined forms in separate species in spite of the fact they have
not truly “speciated”). This situation of multiple character changes has
now been shown to be true across very many examples of hybrid zones,
and gene flow can be shown to be almost completely blocked by hybrid
zones such as these, in spite of abundant hybridization. Thus, while
many named subspecies undoubtedly merited Wilson & Brown’s scorn,
genetic evidence shows that there are plenty of local replacement forms
which hybridize at their boundaries but which do form “real”
identifiable taxa, and are valid subspecies under the Wilson & Brown
criteria.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Monotypic taxon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotypic_taxon
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon.
A
monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller,
infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or
"monospecific" is sometimes preferred.
In botanical nomenclature,
a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a
single species are simultaneously described.
In contrast an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ecotype
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotype
In evolutionary ecology, an ecotype,[note 1] sometimes called
ecospecies, describes a genetically distinct geographic variety,
population or race within a species, which is genotypically adapted to
specific environmental conditions.
Typically, though ecotypes exhibit phenotypic differences (such as in
morphology or physiology) stemming from environmental heterogeneity,
they are capable of interbreeding with other geographically adjacent
ecotypes without loss of fertility or vigor.
Arabis fecunda, a herb endemic to some calcareous soils of Montana,
United States, can be divided into two ecotypes. The one "low elevation"
group lives near the ground in an arid, warm environment and has thus
developed a significantly greater tolerance against drought than the
"high elevation" group. The two ecotypes are separated by a horizontal
distance of about 100 km.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subspecies, Semispecies, Superspecies. A Brief History of Subspecific Taxonomy Variation Below the Level of Species.
2013
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276059079_Subspecies_Semispecies_Superspecies_A_Brief_History_of_Subspecific_Taxonomy_Variation_Below_the_Level_of_Species_2013
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Superspecies Concept
01 September 1966
Abstract
The concept of “superspecies,” as applied to a monophyletic group of
allopatric or nearly allopatric taxa that are known or believed to have
evolved to the species level, was introduced to the literature by E.
Mayr and by B. Rensch. The concept is of great utility in many studies
of evolution and zoogeography. The use of superspecies has been somewhat
retarded by the absence of any formalized notation for them in Linnaean
nomenclature. It is here proposed that brackets (= square parentheses)
enclose the first named species of a superspecies: thus, superspecies
Bubo [bubo], or Bubo [bubo] virginianus to indicate that the species
virginianus is a member of the superspecies Bubo [bubo]. The term
“allospecies” is suggested for the species comprising a superspecies.
The use of parentheses ( ) should be restricted to indicating
“semispecies,” that is, forms believed to be subspecies, but
approaching, or possibly of, species status, e.g., Accipiter (gentilis)
atricapillus.
https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article-abstract/15/3/245/1704294?redirectedFrom=PDF
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The central role of Darwinism in the Holocaust
2017
https://creation.com/images/pdfs/tj/j31_3/j31_3_103-111.pdf
----------------------------------------
The Horrifying American Roots of Nazi Eugenics
https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/1796
----------------------------------------
{Eugenics can be used for good or it can be used for bad.
I think that we should have a majority white race and see to it that the
brown race does not overpopulate and burn the rainforests down, this
includes poaching too many animals like they are doing}.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analytical approaches to subspecies delimitation with genetic data
June 2017
https://swfsc.noaa.gov/publications/CR/2017/2017Martien.pdf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subspecies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subspecies
In biological classification, the term subspecies refers to one of two
or more populations of a species living in different subdivisions of the
species' range and varying from one another by morphological
characteristics. A single subspecies cannot be recognized independently:
a species is either recognized as having no subspecies at all or at
least two, including any that are extinct. The term may be abbreviated
to subsp. or ssp. The plural is the same as the singular: subspecies.
In zoology, under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the
subspecies is the only taxonomic rank below that of species that can
receive a name. In botany and mycology, under the International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, other infraspecific ranks,
such as variety, may be named. In bacteriology and virology, under
standard bacterial nomenclature and virus nomenclature, there are
recommendations but not strict requirements for recognizing other
important infraspecific ranks.
A taxonomist decides whether to recognize a subspecies. A common
criterion for recognizing two distinct populations as subspecies rather
than full species is the ability of them to interbreed without a fitness
penalty. In the wild, subspecies do not interbreed due to geographic
isolation or sexual selection. The differences between subspecies are
usually less distinct than the differences between species.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Subspecies Concept and Its Taxonomic Application
Aug, 2019
http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/eebedia/images/3/3c/WilsonBrown1953.pdf
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Are human races cladistic subspecies?
2015
https://philarchive.org/archive/MNCAHR
Introduction
Much of the consensus that race is biologically unreal follows Richard
Lewontin’s (1972) oft-cited claim that racial classification in
humans is biologically meaningless because there is more genetic
variation within so-called ‘races’ than between so-called ‘races’.
Since significant genetic difference between races is often part of the
biological concept of race, Lewontin argues that the actual genetic
homogeneity across races means that the human species is too genetically
similar to be divided into discrete gene pools that might qualify as
‘races’. Andreasen (1998, 2000, 2004, 2005, 2007) proposes that
contrary to popular scientific belief, races are biologically
real—it is just that we are wrong about them. She argues
that where theorists like Lewontin are incorrect in their analysis of
human race is by assuming that similarity should be the basis of
‘an objective classification scheme in systematic biology’
(Andreasen 2000: p. S657). These theorists have not considered
a genealogical definition of human races as cladistic subspecies (p.
S657). Andreasen contends that human races, as cladistic subspecies,
are biologically real and that cladistic subspecies are
suitable as candidates of the human race...
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analytical approaches to subspecies delimitation with genetic data
https://swfsc.noaa.gov/publications/CR/2017/2017Martien.pdf
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Significance of the Flynn Effect
https://www.cato-unbound.org/2007/11/13/stephen-j-ceci/significance-flynn-effect
----------------------
Massive IQ Gains in 14 Nations: What IQ Tests Really Measure
James R. Flynn
http://www.jugendsozialarbeit.de/media/raw/flynn1987_What_IQ_tests_really_measure.pdf
---------------------
IQ gains in Argentina between 1964 and 1998
Abstract
The literature on IQ gains in Latin America is sparse. We estimate gains on Raven's Progressive Matrices in the city of La Plata (Argentina) between 1964 and 1998. The gains are robust at the top of the curve as well as at the bottom. Therefore, they are contrary to the hypothesis that nutrition played a major role in recent Argentine IQ gains. This does not imply that nutrition was marginal elsewhere, for example, Spain. The magnitude of the gain, about 21.35 points over 34 years, is typical of Raven's gains during their peak period but high for schoolchildren.We provide comprehensive international data on Raven's gains for purposes of comparison.Argentina appears to be unlike Norway where Raven's gains have either diminished or ceased.Although economic trends in La Plata resemble those in Argentina as a whole, nation-wide data are desirable.
http://www.iapsych.com/iqmr/fe/LinkedDocuments/flynn2012.pdf
----------------------
White Latin Americans
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Latin_Americans
----------------------
Afro-Argentines: How Black People Were Systematically Whitewashed From Argentine History
July 3, 2018
https://www.thebubble.com/afro-argentines-how-black-people-were-systematically-whitewashed-from-argentine-history
Argentina is perceived by many to be a primarily white, European country, with Buenos Aires often referred to as the “Paris of Latin America” in popular culture. This perception is rooted in a post-colonial process where Argentine leaders and intellectuals in the 19th century, especially during the Generation of 1837 and the Generation of 1880, actively made an effort to systematically erase Black Argentines from the country’s history, popular culture, and society in an effort to position the nation as a global power modeled after the US and Europe.
{Good Job Argentina}
---------------------
The making of a White nation: The disappearance of the Black population in Argentina
June 2018
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326012470_The_making_of_a_White_nation_The_disappearance_of_the_Black_population_in_Argentina
---------------------
How Argentina became white
2009
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/how-argentina-became-white
---------------------
Republic of Argentina: Argentina is the envy of other Latin American countries.
1984
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12313038
---------------------
'I'm Not Racist, I'm Argentine!'
August 30, 2017
https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/08/30/547013468/im-not-racist-im-argentine
----------------------
Falkland Islands census shows fewer than a third of people identify as British
2012
Population survey reveals disputed islands' population has not grown since 2006 – and some residents are getting worried
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/sep/13/falkland-islands-census-british-identity
---------------------------
Influence of family socioeconomic status on IQ, language, memory and executive functions of Brazilian children
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-79722016000106101
--------------------------
Race and intelligence
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_intelligence
---------------------------
RACE DIFFERENCES IN INTELLIGENCE
https://www.intelligence-humaine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Race-Differences-in-Intelligence-second-edition-2015-1.pdf
An Evolutionary Analysis Second, Revised Edition
BY RICHARD LYNN WASHINGTON
SUMMIT PUBLISHERS / 2015 COPYRIGHT PREFACE
To the Second Edition World Distribution of Intelligence Figure 1.
World distribution of the intelligence of indigenous people
Chapter 1 THE MEANING AND MEASUREMENT OF INTELLIGENCE
1. Definition of Intelligence
2. The Hierarchical Model of Intelligence
3. The IQ
4. Flynn Effects
Chapter 2 THE MEANING AND FORMATION OF RACES
1. The Formation of Races, Varieties, and Breeds
2. Varieties in Non-human Species
3. Taxonomies of Races
4. Race Differences in Diseases
5. Do Races Exist?
Chapter 3 EUROPEANS
1. Intelligence of Indigenous Europeans
2. Lower Average IQs in Southern Europe
3. Europeans outside Europe
4. European University Students
5. Brain Size
6. The Heritability of Intelligence in Europeans
Chapter 4 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICANS
1. Intelligence of Sub-Saharan Africans in Africa
2. High-School and University Students
3. Sub-Saharan Africans in the Caribbean and Latin America
4. Sub-Saharan African-Americans in the United States
5. Sub-Saharan Africans in Britain
6. Sub-Saharan Africans in Canada
7. Sub-Saharan Africans in the Netherlands, France, and Belgium
8. Sub-Saharan Africans in Israel
9. Short-Term Memory and Perceptual Speed Abilities of Sub-Saharan Africans
10. Musical Abilities of Sub-Saharan Africans
11. Reaction Times of Sub-Saharan Africans
12. Brain Size of Sub-Saharan Africans and Europeans
13. Sub-Saharan African-European Hybrids
14. High Intelligence of Sub-Saharan African Infants
15. Heritability of Intelligence in Sub-Saharan African-Americans
16. Validity of Low African IQs
17. Genetic and Environmental Explanations of the Low Sub-Saharan African IQ
17. Estimation of the Genotypic Sub-Saharan African IQ
Chapter 5 BUSHMEN AND PYGMIES
1. Intelligence of Bushmen
2. Brain Size3. Intelligence of Pygmies
Chapter 6
SOUTH ASIANS AND NORTH AFRICANS
1. Intelligence of Indigenous South Asians
2. Intelligence of Indigenous North African
3. South Asians and North Africans in Britain and Australia
4. South Asians and North Africans in Continental Europe
5. Indians in Africa, Fiji, and Malaysia
6. South Asian and North African High School and University Students
7. Brain Size of South Asians
8. The Heritability of Intelligence in South Asians
9. Genetic and Environmental Determinants of the Intelligence of South Asians and North Africans
10. Intelligence in Israel
Chapter 7 SOUTHEAST ASIANS
1. Intelligence of Indigenous Southeast Asians
2. Southeast Asians in the United States and the Netherlands
3. Brain Size of Southeast Asians
4. Genetic and Environmental Determinants of the Intelligence of Southeast Asians
Chapter 8 AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINES
1. Intelligence of Australian Aborigines
2. Intelligence Aboriginal-European Racial Hybrids
3. Piagetian Intelligence of Australian Aborigines
4. Spatial Memory of Australian Aborigines
5. Brain Size of Australian Aborigines
6. Genotypic Intelligence of Australian Aborigines7. Intelligence of New Guineansa
8. Conclusions
Chapter 9 NORTHEAST ASIANS
1. Intelligence of Indigenous Northeast Asians
2. Northeast Asians in the United States
3. Further Studies of Northeast Asians outside Northeast Asia
4. Northeast Asians Adopted by Europeans
5. Northeast Asian-European Hybrids
6. Reaction Times of Northeast Asians
7. Visual Memory Of Northeast Asians
8. Brain Size of Northeast Asians
9. The Heritability of Intelligence in Northeast Asians
10. Environmental and Genetic Explanations of the Intelligence of Northeast Asians
Chapter 10 ARCTIC PEOPLES
1. Intelligence of Arctic Peoples
2. Visual Memory of Arctic Peoples
3. Brain Size of Arctic Peoples
4. Genotypic Intelligence of Arctic Peoples
Chapter 11NATIVE AMERICANS
1. Intelligence of Native Americans in North America
2. IQs of Native Americans Assessed by the Draw-a-Man Test
3. Intelligence Of Native Americans In Latin America
4. Visual Memory of Native Americans
5. Native American-European Hybrids
6. Musical Ability of Native Americans
7. Brain Size of Native Americans
8. IQs of Hispanics in the United States
9. Genotypic Intelligence of Native Americans
Chapter 12 RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF RACE DIFFERENCES IN INTELLIGENCE
1. Summary of Race Differences in Intelligence
2. Reliability of Racial IQ Data
3. Validity of Racial IQ Data: Number Concepts
4. Validity of Racial IQ Data: Educational Attainment
Chapter 13 ENVIRONMENTAL AND GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF RACE DIFFERENCES IN INTELLIGENCE
1. Nutrition
2. The Dutch World War II Famine Study
3. Neurophysiological Effect of Malnutrition
4. Education
5. Black Infant Precocity
6. Delayed Maturation in Northeast Asians
7. Genetic Determinants of Race Differences in Intelligence
8. Genotype-Environment Co-variation
Chapter 14 THE EVOLUTION OF INTELLIGENCE
1. General Principles of the Evolution of Intelligence
2. Intelligence in Mammals
3. Intelligence in Birds
4. Intelligence in Primates
5. Intelligence in Hominids
6. IQs of Monkeys, Apes, and Pre-human Hominids
Chapter 15 CLIMATE, RACE, BRAIN SIZE, AND INTELLIGENCE
1. Evolution of the Races
2. Cognitive Demands in Northern Latitudes
3. Race Differences in Brain Size
4. Race Differences in Brain Size and IQ and Winter Temperatures
5. Brain Size and Intelligence in Humans
6. Contribution of Race Differences in Brain Size to Differences in Intelligence
7. Sex Differences in Intelligence and Brain Size
8. Genetical Processes in the Evolution of Race Differences in IQ
Chapter 17 THE EVOLUTION OF RACE DIFFERENCES IN INTELLIGENCE
1. The Evolution of Intelligence in Sub-Saharan Africans
2. The Evolution of Intelligence in Bushmen
3. The Evolution of Intelligence in South Asians and North Africans
4. The Evolution of Intelligence in Southeast Asians
5. The Evolution of Intelligence in Pacific Islanders
6. The Evolution of Intelligence in Australian and New Guinean Aborigines
7. The Evolution of Intelligence in Europeans
8. The Evolution of Intelligence in Northeast Asians
9. The Evolution of Intelligence in Arctic Peoples
10. The Evolution of Intelligence in Native Americans
11. Conclusions
INTELLIGENCE TESTS
REFERENCES
---------------------------
--------------------------
(Study Says that Hobbits of Flores Island Are Not Homo Sapiens)
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(Homo habilis)
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(Historical Records of the Homo gautengensis)
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(Homo ergaster, Turkana Boy)
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The Puzzle of Indian IQ: A Country of Gypsies and Jews
August 14, 2012
https://www.unz.com/akarlin/the-puzzle-of-indian-iq-a-country-of-gypsies-and-jews/
---------------------------
37% of All the Illiterate Adults in the World Are Indian
http://world.time.com/2014/01/29/indian-adult-illiteracy/?iid=gs-article-mostpop1
---------------------------
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{Pak Rats}
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Remote village where people walk on all fours | 60 Minutes
Oct 2, 2018
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GlNQzjii1c
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{If all the liberals just let these Homo habilis Mexicans keep out-breeding whites, then maybe we will have to kill off the majority of the
surface population and restart over with a designer white race. We want the American people to make it clear that we want everyone to pick up a
rifle and join a militia and round up all the Mexicans and deport them.
Do you really think many of these liberals would actually follow what I say? Look at all the idiots with Beto and Obama stickers on their cars.
Maybe the best thing to do is eliminate many of these liberals as well, or throw them into a third world society. We need to start arresting anyone protesting white nationalist rallies or trying to take away guns. We want any Hispanic or black person trying to protest for gun control arrested
or given trials and executed for trying to overthrow America. Please film these people and have the militia arrest them at once, that is an order.
This is Sparta, round them all up and kick these undesirables down a Spartan Cliff. All the unwanted beta males that have let many of these
illegals infiltrate and have been so brainwashed to not be racist, I say we also round you up for being a beta male degenerate.
It is now your job to help us get rid of many of these third world Mexicans wasting previous resources or you will join them.
We simply do not have enough resources for all of these savages and western society. We could get rid of billions of these third world savages so that
the powers that be will see that we are responsible for our numbers and population control and to let the white race live over many of these
other savages. Please I ask that you let me race make it to space and not allow these sub-species groups to get rid of the better part of humanity.
I will warn all the people of America and western nations, it is your job to finish off what the real Americans in the 1800s did, and that is round up and kill Mexicans. Look at how much better Australia, Canada, South Africa and North America have become because
the British knew that these savages had to killed off for the better part of humanity to survive. We should have somehow tried to manage to depopulate the brown savages instead of white Americans fighting white British for control of America. After that we could spend all the time in the world fighting each other for America after we got these savages out of the way.
Either we get rid of the Mexicans through war or you regulate race and population to avoid a race war.
It seems that if they impeach Trump, we cannot let the Democrats get into office, they will bring America down with bunch of illegals, and it will mean Red Dawn concentration camps for you and your family, and I will promise you that you most likely will end up in a concentration camp if you do not help the American Militia get these foreigners, illegals and Mexicans out of the streets. I don't care if a Mexican is legal or illegal, shoot them on sight, that is an order, if you fail our orders it is now going to be Red Dawn style concentration camps when either Russia or China invades and
Mexico will help with the land invasion. We can see how China, Russia, Cuba and Central and South America all have Communists and we need to not let them invade America. We could counter attack even with a full war.
Get rid of the Mexicans now or it will be your lives instead. You choose either its going to be the Mexicans or Americans, and we choose for the better part of humanity to survive, and we all know what the better part of society is. America is the best country in the world, while
Mexico is one of the most corrupt countries with most of the people you cannot even trust. Look at how many kidnappings and bad things happen in Mexico, these Mexicans really are a stain and a bad example to set for the human race, please see to it that we eliminate the majority of them for the better part of white western society to survive.
The only safe place for a Mexican now is in Africa.
Many say that we are going to need billions of people for infrastructure in order to make it to space for space travel and to live on other planets.
We have called for 1.5 billion to 3 billion people to live on Earth and for the rest to live on other planets, where you could have hundreds of billions of people of all races living in space.
Many question if this will be enough people for infrastructure to make it to space. I say if anything
we should have more of the higher IQ people have children instead of some of the lower IQ blacks and Hispanics.
Many brown people are demanding that they genocide off the white race in the name for a one world brown race.
If anything we should have a one world race of white people over the one world race of brown people that many brown people are now demanding. I say we kill off the brown man entirely and control their numbers strictly on Earth and in space, either that or we call for strict population control and race control to stop many of these degenerates from having a dozen kids and watering down the gene pool with these artificial low IQ retard 3rd world bushmen. If the blacks managed to take over, hopefully someone would get rid of them and repopulate with a white race over an inferior Homo Habilis/ Homo Erectus brown race of inferior Mexicans or blacks. Please do not have this planet of the apes sub-species bring down western society down, please for the sake of humanity we must stop these Mexicans once and for all.
You Mexicans are so bad, I despise how you trash up nice areas. Now you will pay for all the nice
areas and neighborhoods you have trashed up and ruined, you have gone too far now, that is it and this is the last straw.
Make me the new climate science leader, have me take control of the militias and I will solve the crisis at the border once and for all. I will see to it that I will personally eliminate many of these savages to save the planet and the people of the world.
We need to protect white students and white schools from Muslims terrorists.
We should round up all the Hispanics and Blacks at all the public schools one day and ship them to Africa, we would not even have to harm anyone, just round up all the Mexicans one day. Their parents will wonder where their kids will have gone, and you can go find your kid Javier over in Africa now being shipped on a boat to Africa. That is when we ship all the Hispanics and Blacks to Africa. We could even give each black even 2,000 - 3,000 $ for reparations and keep them in Africa, there they can find a new happy life and job working in Africa and out of Western white civilization.
This way we get 2 birds with 1 stone, we round up and put all the blacks and Mexicans in Africa and then give black people their reparations all that the same time.
A friend of mine says we should sink the boat halfway there.
The better part of me know that Blacks and Mexicans will not honor borders, and that putting Mexicans closer to the European border could be a disaster. That is why we are calling for over a 90% elimination of all Blacks and Hispanics, that is so the better part of humanity can survive.
We should also eliminate 90% of Arabs and Muslims so that the white race can survive. Either that or we take population control and race control and save the better part of all races and regulate population and race. We will not have the white race face genocide from a bunch of black monkeys.
The best thing we can do since Muslims are a conquered enemy is to eliminate most of them off.
We want all the Muslims to be used as enemies and given to local Jiu-Jitsu, MMA and wrestling clubs to try new types of neck breaks and illegal breaking techniques. This was done in the past, and that these enemy Muslims should be given over to Jiu-Jitsu and MMA students that want to learn how to break the neck of an enemy in war.
Whites are the stronger race, it was a mistake to take pity on these savages and spare their lives so that they can just shit out more low IQ savages to slowly take over. Then you wonder why many of the people in charge have to think about the best way to get rid of many of these planet of the apes Homo Habilis sub-species while having a bunch of no good liberals try to give sympathy to these
sub-groups and take pity on them. We warned you it was either you eliminate these third world people and make enough resources for our white western society. If you fail you and your families might be eliminated along with these sub-groups in a war. We may have to repopulate with a white race of people if it gets that bad. Many of you should have already taken care of business, you should have cleared out Central America by now so that we can actually enjoy the beaches there without some 3rd world Mexican trying to beg, rob, extort and kidnap people. Look at how corrupt all the police are in Mexico, and how most of the Mexicans are in a gang, Mafia or they have a family member that is in a gang. We cannot allow these people to continue to live in western society. These Mexican gangsters set a bad example of what humanity is about and now need to be exterminated for the better part of our society to survive. See to it that these Hispanic and black gangsters are taken out in the streets, put a rifle scope on them and do not let them prosper any longer. It is annoying to have to be around Mexicans, it's either now some gangster or low IQ person. I do not like a lot of the energy they give off in our society and I see many of them as a lesser group of people. They carry disease, bed bugs, many are bike thieves, car thieves and will steal your car and drive it down to Mexico to sell it at the border. Mexicans and blacks bring poverty with them just like in the 3rd world where they all live and have ruined, many bring disease, bed bugs and unwanted third world ghetto attitudes. I am tired of how when you go into a Mexican neighborhood people have to be more cautious on thefts and crime. We are tired of it and this is going to end once and for all and this starts with getting rid of the majority of degenerate Mexicans.
That is why I call for strict population control and race control so that the better part of all races including the white race, black race, Oriental and Hispanic race can prosper. Cause even many of the very smart people and inventors of these races are all very smart, this is why I say we must do what ever it takes to make people aware. Would it really hurt if we got rid of some of the retards on the planet, I mean honestly. We need to make sure that someone who is mostly retarded or low IQ doesn't breed with someone that has a high IQ and just completely ruin the bloodline of that person. This is maybe why we need standards for humans being born and who can have a child, and it starts by stopping some illegal Mexican with an IQ of 65 from having a dozen children}.
--------------
Cradling children, migrant families cross border in waves
"We have an unprecedented crisis upon us," Robert Perez, deputy
commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Border Patrol's
parent agency, said in an interview. The Border Patrol says it made
about 66,000 apprehensions of people crossing the border illegally in
February, including 36,000 parents and children, an all-time monthly
high. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, meanwhile, said since Dec. 21
it has released 107,000 family members while they await court dates.
Immigration authorities expect the number of
parents and children to surpass 50,000 in March during the traditional
spring spike in migration and potentially reach 180,000 in May,
according to two U.S. officials who were not authorized to speak
publicly about internal documents.
The Border Patrol ordered expanded medical
screenings after the December deaths of two children in its custody. The
agency received $30 million to upgrade its South Texas processing
center and additional funding to build a similar facility in El Paso.
https://www.mail.com/news/politics/9071752-cradling-children-migrant-families-cross-border-wa.html#.7518-stage-hero1-1
------------------
{We must invade Mexico and
stop many of these Mexicans off that are now declaring war against
America. Any government officials or judges allowing more Mexicans into
America need to arrested and tried for treason. We need to cleanse
the streets of America and get rid of these low IQ Mexicans so that
they do not ruin the future of humanity. Kill these Mexicans at all
costs and repopulate with a majority higher IQ white race, do not let
these third world savages bring down first world western nations, your
orders are to arrest and deport all Mexicans on sight.
We
cannot let a bunch of these Mexicans to try and kill off Americans, it
is now either America or Mexico, we must decide. We must get rid of the
majority of the dysgenic Mexicans, for more information visit our book
called Race Dysgenics. We must stop the promotion of a one world brown
race with open borders to attempt to eliminate white people}.
RaceDysgenics.Blogspot.com
-------------------
{Blacks are a nuisance}
--------------------
Mysterious ‘ghost’ populations had multiple trysts with human ancestors
Feb. 20, 2020
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/02/mysterious-ghost-populations-had-multiple-trysts-human-ancestors
------------------------------
Who were the ghost people of Africa? DNA reveals ancient Africans bred with new unknown race of humans just 50,000 years ago
13 February 2020
The researchers studied the genetic material of 405 people from West Africa
They discovered mystery genetic material, which they have termed 'ghost DNA'
It suggests that humans mixed with an unknown group about 50,000 years ago
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-7997861/New-study-shows-ghost-DNA-modern-day-population-west-Africa.html
--------------------------------
The 'Ghosts' of 2 Unknown Extinct Human Species Have Been Found in Modern DNA
17 JULY 2019
https://www.sciencealert.com/two-unknown-species-of-ancient-extinct-hominids-have-been-identified-in-modern-dna
--------------------------------
Aboriginal Australians, Pacific Islanders carry DNA of unknown human species, research analysis suggests
--------------------
The Lost Ancient Humans of Antarctica
Feb 25, 2020
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBF0hP2_nGw
{The reason why some Orientals have bigger heads and need less oxygen in Mountains is
because Orientals were part Denisovan. Orientals and Blacks were part animal and we are
calling
for strict population control on their numbers. We must regulate these
Orientals, Indians, Mexicans and black subspecies trying to overpopulate
and then breed with white humans. If anything we should eliminate most
of these subspecies in order for the white race to survive. Orientals,
East Indians, American Indians, Mexicans and brown South Americans were
all part Denisovan, this is why many brown skinned people are classified
as a subspecies of human}.
-------------------
Is Trump Right? Do American’s need to murder all “Children of Color” to save Whites?
2019
--------------------------
{We must deport all non-white foreigners out of America with the Immigration Act of 1924. The
only
way to save America, including the rest of first world western nations
is to deport all non-whites. We need to remove the majority or mostly
all black people, mulatto people, Mexican Hispanics, South Americans,
Orientals, Muslims, East Indians, Arabs and Jews out of America, Europe
and western white nations. We need population control and race control
and promote whites as a majority 90% population. If this requires the
American militia to remove these groups by force if they will not leave,
then so be it. This is America, we will not tolerate illegal
immigration and more unwanted third world foreigners. If you want to
keep some of these groups, I recommend population and race control and
we could still have these groups visiting America for athletic
competitions still.
We want many of the people who voted to Re-elect Obama, Hillary Clinton, Dianne Feinstein
and
Beto O'Rourke to best arrested, many of these people will also be
deported, jailed or possibly even face execution. We will no longer
tolerate these Alt-Left liberal scumbags trying to vote Democrat
and
Destroy America, we want to restrict to vote for many of these traitors
in America. We can see the Democrats have become the party of gun
grabbing and illegal borders to get votes. We want all members of the
Democratic Party arrested, many of you will be let go, many of you will
be jailed, and many of you will face execution for treason. Shame on
many of the American people, you wonder why many of the
free independent media agencies despise so many of you, just look at many of you. We are tired
of
the Politically Correct PC culture trying to ruin America, do you
understand how the media is just about done with many of the cowards and
traitors in our ranks. Only if I were in charge to get my hands on all
of the people that have been voting for Dianne Feinstein for over the
past 30 years, you just wait, this is not over.
We
really want all of these people voting Beto in the 2020 Elections
arrested and deported, we are now done, you are lucky that I spared you
and didn't put a bullet in your brain, instead you are going to now be
deported to South America. If some of you apologize, you may be spared.
Many of you
are bringing down America from the inside, we will find these people and remove them from the
political process, including restricting the votes of certain individuals. This is the way of the original
America, we did not let a bunch of Muslims, Africans and foreigners get to vote either.
We
now demand that we put all the Democrats and socialist Alt-Left Antifa
liberals that want to get rid of guns, and put them in giant socialist
breadline cities in South America. Here they will have no guns, this is
what they want, this is what they will get. These socialist Democrats
will also all get equal equality housing spread out, so they can't
escape the cultural enrichment of all the Latino and black gangs. We
also want no fossil fuels in these cities as well, and that we have work
camps for the people who want socialism so they can keep their 1%,
while the Rothschilds keep their 99%.
--------------------
Emerging market borrowing spree lifts global debt to record $217 trillion -IIF
https://www.reuters.com/article/emerging-debt-iif/emerging-market-borrowing-spree-lifts-global-debt-to-record-217-trillion-iif-idUSL8N1JP1B6
--------------------
CNN just said the world is in $217 Trillion debt.
Who the f*©k do we owe money to?
The Decepticons???
https://me.me/i/lex-looper-cnn-just-said-the-world-is-in-217-trillion-1d041bbd4d0845f8972fa49170ed6b94
{That
would be the Jews, the Rothschilds and different Chinese Communists
everyone is now in debt to. This is what angered Germany so much in
World War II, and why countries go to war over this kind of stuff}.
------------------
{We need to make Russia, Canada, America and Europe all white ethno-states, we need to start
removing black people, brown people and non-whites from many of these areas.
We want all the people who are voting Beto O'Rourke,
Oscasio-Cortez and Dianne Feinstein to be arrested and deported, have
them put on a list of people that are unstable and should not vote, or
give them trials and have them face deportation. We want many of these
brown people voting for Oscasio-Cortez to face deportation and sterilize many of them, these people
are too much of a threat keeping them around close to America. We want any brown non-white person with any type of
ghetto accent or a foreign accent to be deported to the front of the
line.
We want any non-white person trying to act like a gangster
in anyway on the streets to be arrested and deported, do what you must. You want to talk about a useless group of people to
our society that also trash up neighborhoods and the planet. Blacks,
Mexicans, mulatto people and Arabic Muslims ruin the best parts of the
world and we should eliminate the majority of them so that the better
part of our society can survive.
Anyone
caught voting for Beto O'Rourke in the 2020 elections is now subject to
arrest, trials and execution by having the militia round you up. Maybe
now you will think twice before electing politicians that want open
borders and bring in illegal Mexicans, while trying to grab guns. I
personally would execute many of you myself if I had a chance,
especially many of the Dianne Feinstein voters in California, do not let
these people get away and do not let these people vote in upcoming
elections. We personally want to line up all the people who voted for
Dianne Feinstein and start executing or deporting many of these
traitors, some of you will be spared, but we are no longer going to
tolerate this. We declare a war on the Democrats in America, arrest all
Democratic Politicians including members of their family. We want trials
and executions for many of these Democrats that think they can bring in
an invading enemy army to gain votes, arrest all of them now.
We
cannot allow these people to stay in America, they are too much of a
risk to the freedoms and national security of America, and they must now
be removed from our political system. We can still execute many of
these traitors while keeping a majority white race in America. The last
thing America needs is more beta males and beta females, and that many
of these beta males are the people voting for Beto and many of these
Mexican and black politicians such as Obama.
We refuse to allow anymore black or Hispanic American Presidents.
See to it that these beta males do not ruin the real American gene pool, and that we deport many liberals with their own area.
We want Beto O'Rourke arrested and for treason.
We cannot let America turn into a bunch of third world degenerates}.
------------
Eric Cartman Song ♪ Minorities at my Water Park ♪ lyrics karaoke - South Park
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3IN1QIpFT8
----------
{I
think that many of the Militias should unite under me. Join me and
together we can save our civilization and society from ruin.
I
have created one of the best fight systems ever for all to study,
shortly after the government wants to make it illegal to teach martial
arts right when we finally are making some of the best martial arts
books and information}.
{My new Fight book}
---------
It begins: Virginia forms active militia to protect sheriffs, citizens from unconstitutional laws
Dec 16, 2019
https://www.lawenforcementtoday.com/it-begins-virginia-forms-active-militia-to-protect-sheriffs-citizens-from-unconstitutional-laws/
An amendment to a current law in Virginia has some martial arts companies, as well as some citizens concerned.
Known as SB64, the bill, according to Self Defense Company, would
“instantly transform all martial arts instructors into criminal felons.”
They also claim that it would criminalize all firearms training
classes, including concealed carry classes.
According to SDC, the law would “even criminalize a father teaching his own son how to use a hunting rifle.”
The law, which was initially passed in 1987 relates the following:
A person is guilty of unlawful paramilitary activity, punishable as a Class 5 felony if he:
Teaches, demonstrates to any other person the use, application or
making of any firearm, explosive or incendiary device, or technique
capable of causing injury or death to persons, knowing or having reason
to know or intending that such training will be employed for use in, or
in furtherance of, a civil disorder;
Assembles with one or more persons for the purpose of training with,
practicing with, or being instructed in the use of any firearm,
explosive or incendiary device, or technique capable of causing injury
or death to persons, intending to employ such training for use in, or in
furtherance of, a civil disorder...
-------
{Do not arrest many of the good martial arts teachers, instructors and professors, this seems
like a witch hunt.
This is not honorable arresting many professors and students studying martial arts.
This seems like history repeating itself, as countries before in past history have made martial arts illegal.
If you would like to help out we made this book so that people can download the videos and the
information about many of these new and rare techniques that have been discovered.
We can even see how some of these fight videos have already been
removed from the internet, this is why we recommend taking the time
viewing and saving these videos for others to learn in the future.
We can even see how some of these fight videos have already been
removed from the internet, this is why we recommend taking the time
viewing and saving these videos for others to learn in the future.
Please save all the videos and books on my main website as well, a lot of this is important information}.
------------
------------
You will soon see that my way is the only way to save America, and that all others have failed.
Give me powers to be the next great ruler in America, and I will make America even better
than it ever was.
If you would have given me power we would still would not have many illegals and foreigners in America.
We would not have a bunch of Jews such as Jared Kushner in the White House.
We would have already invaded Mexico to push them back and solved the border problem.
We would have arrested all the traitors in the Democratic Party by now.
We would have kicked out many of the Muslims and foreigners by now.
We
want any foreigner who is not an American citizen and who continues to
vote illegally to be arrested and executed as an enemy combatant and an
enemy spy for trying to infiltrate the political system of America.
{The problem is that when Trump leaves office, is that we are going to have a bunch of no good
rat Democrat politicians come in and try to reverse some of the progress we may have made in
border
security and illegal immigration. This is why we must investigate and
shut down the Democratic Party from running in the 2020 Elections. The
Democrats were the political Party
that continues to want to bring in illegal aliens for votes, we must shut down the Democrats at
all
costs, we cannot have Democrats as our Presidents, Senators, governors
and mayors while this corruption continues in their party. This is no
longer the same Democratic Party that it once was when it was formed.
Many of the founding fathers would want to stop the corruption in the
government that has formed with many of the phony liberals that have now
used the Democratic
Party as a means of taking away guns and allowing in illegal Mexicans}.
--------------
How Russian nationalism explains Putin’s outreach to Jews and Israel
https://www.jta.org/2018/07/19/israel/russian-nationalism-motivates-putins-jewish-outreach-home-towards-israel
-------------
Vladimir Putin: Maybe 'Jews With Russian Citizenship' Meddled in U.S. Elections
Russia's
Putin tells NBC 'I do not care at all' about alleged Russian meddling
Israeli lawmaker says 'hatred of Jews' lies at the root of Putin's claim
https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/putin-maybe-jews-with-russian-citizenship-meddled-in-u-s-elections-1.5888887
-----------
Why are many Russian billionaire oligarchs of Jewish descent?
Majority of oligarchs are Jews in any country.
https://www.quora.com/Why-are-many-Russian-billionaire-oligarchs-of-Jewish-descent
-------------------
How Russia's mafia is taking over Israel's underworld
There
are alarming signs that the Russian mafia has taken over the Israeli
underworld and is using the country to launder its vast profits.
A wave of mass immigration from the former Soviet Union has brought 750,000 newcomers to the Jewish state in the last decade.
Amid
the innocent exodus were Russian gangsters, many of whom are believed
to have produced bogus proof of Jewish ancestry to enter the country.
Police in Israel have been keeping around 30 organised key crime suspects under surveillance.
Modern form of slavery
Many are controlled by Russian mobsters who recruit Eastern European women who then become trapped and subservient.
Rita Rasnic, of the Israeli Women's Aid Centre, describes it as "modern day white slavery".
Women
are often traded between gangsters for £6,000 ($10,000) to £9,000
($15,000) and routinely have their passports taken away by their pimps.
Detective Toni Haddad of the Haifa vice squad says: "They are sold like slaves.
"Nobody
cares. I don't think it's life for them," as the prostitutes have to do
whatever their bosses want. The woman are "not free to do anything."
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1998/03/98/russian_mafia/69521.stm
-----------------------
Israel and The White Slave Trade
Since
the collapse of the Berlin wall in 1989, hundreds of thousands
of young women from Eastern Europe have been lured into
prostitution networks and taken away from their homes to far-flung
destinations. The International Organization for Migration estimates
that 500,000 young women from the former Soviet Union have
fallen into the hands of criminal gangs. The media remains
extremely quiet on the matter. And yet, in May 2000, an
Amnesty International report revealed the extent of the problem,
and identified Israel as being the central hub of this traffic.
https://herveryssen.files.wordpress.com/2018/09/hervc3a9-ryssen-israel-and-the-white-slave-trade.pdf
----------------------
Russian Jewish Immigration and its Effect on the State of Israel
https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1121&context=ijgls
----------------------
Russian mafia leaves Bay Area Jews alone, officials say
https://www.jweekly.com/1996/03/22/russian-mafia-leaves-bay-area-jews-alone-officials-say/
Following
a California Justice Department report on the menace of Russian
organized crime statewide, some local Jewish leaders are contending that
the so-called Russian mafia neither includes nor targets Jews.
But
several sources close to the emigre community say that Russian Jews are
indeed both members of the Russian mafia and victims who are too
frightened to report crime to the authorities.
Several
Jewish agency officials maintained, however, that they have seen no
evidence of Jewish involvement in local Russian organized crime.
"There
are very few Jews we have ever heard of who are involved," said Anita
Friedman, executive director of the S.F.-based Jewish Family and
Children's Services, an agency that has helped settle thousands of
emigres from the former Soviet Union. "It hasn't been an issue within
the Jewish community."
--------------
Full text of "Red Mafiya: How the Russian Mob Has Invaded America"
https://archive.org/stream/RedMafiyaHowTheRussianMobByRobertI.Friedman2000/Red%20Mafiya-%20How%20the%20Russian%20Mob%20by%20Robert%20I.%20Friedman%20(2000)_djvu.txt
-----------------------
TRUMP, RUSSIA, CHABAD AND SEMION MOGILEVICH
https://wideawakegentile.wordpress.com/2017/07/30/trump-putin-russia-the-ties-that-bind-chabad-russian-mafia-and-semion-mogilevich/
-----------------------
U.S. Cables: Russian, Israeli Mafias Gaining Power, Infiltrating Governments
https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/asia/item/10311-us-cables-russian-israeli-mafias-gaining-power-infiltrating-governments
Among
the secret U.S. diplomatic cables released recently by WikiLeaks are
several from Moscow, Tel Aviv, and other capitals expressing concern
over the connections between, and rising influence of, the Russian and
Israeli mafias around the world. The extent of their control over
certain governments was also noted, with one expert describing the
existence of “virtual mafia states” among former Soviet republics.
An
American embassy cable from Spain, highlighted by the German
publication Spiegel, details a high-level Spanish prosecutor’s
conclusions about certain former Soviet states like Russia, Belarus, and
Chechnya. After more than a decade of investigations into the world of
organized crime, prosecutor Jose Gonzalez called the nations “virtual
mafia states.” Ukraine is apparently following the same path.
“For
each of those countries, one cannot differentiate between the
activities of the government and organized crime groups," said the
Spanish prosecutor, charged with investigating the Russian mob in
particular. He also claimed Russia’s “intelligence” apparatus was
“absorbing” mobster kingpins and that the Russian mafia already
dominates “certain strategic sectors of the global economy” like the
aluminum industry.
--------------------
Trump’s Russian Laundromat
https://newrepublic.com/article/143586/trumps-russian-laundromat-trump-tower-luxury-high-rises-dirty-money-international-crime-syndicate
----------------------
Trump's "Russian" ties are with the "Red Kosher Nostra," not the Kremlin By The Wayne Madsen Report
http://milfuegos.blogspot.com/2017/05/trumps-russian-ties-are-with-red-kosher.html
Owners
of Trump Tower condos in Sunny Isles Beach, Florida include Russian
gangsters previously investigated by the FBI, including Anatoly
Golubchik and Michael Sall and Ukrainian businessman Peter Kiritchenko,
who was involved in money laundering through his Bainfield Company, Ltd.
shell corporation in the British Virgin Islands with former Ukrainian
Prime Ministers Peter Lazarenko and Yulia Tymoshenko.
The "boss of bosses"
It
was through Ukrainian intermediaries linked to organized crime that
Trump's short-lived presidential campaign manager Paul Manafort could be
connected to Ukrainian crime "boss of bosses" Mogilevich. These
criminal networks also relied heavily upon money laundering through the
Bank of Cyprus, whose vice chairman was Wilbur Ross, Trumps' current
Commerce Secretary.
----------------------
Moldova is an Interesting Place
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=585&v=TsLUgtE3828
1/8th of GPD disappears from Moldivia's bank. The largest money laundering operation
was the Russian Laundromat. Many of these transactions were authorized by the Jewish
Israeli born Ilan Shor, whom was taken into house arrest, then eventually won an
election to be town mayor.
-------------------
Nobody Visits This Country...Find Out Why
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnDxHTaeNX0
-------------------
{We
are tired of Jews trying to declare war against western nations. Now we
can see how many people want to stop these Khazarian, Russian and
Jewish cabals from trying to create a Khazarian Empire.
We should
dismantle the government of Israel, and implement the Immigration act of
1924 to kick many of these unwanted Arabs, Jews and Rothschilds out of
America and Europe.
In fact, we are calling for an
elimination of all Arabs, Muslims, Jews, Africans and non-whites until
you get all of the Persians and third world Syrians and Semitic people
out of Europe. We now declare a full race war against all non-white
races, get out of Europe now, or we are going to kill you all off in a
race war and force you out of Europe. Even now all these Arabs that
don't know any better now
threaten their own family and bloodline, by trying to genocide off and kill the original white humans.
Shame on the Arabs of this planet, now you are going to die off in a race war if you continue your attack against my people.
We
want all airstrikes in the Middle East increased by 10,000%. Kill all
of them, do not spare one Arab until we give the orders to stop, and we
have assurance that the white race will not face
genocide from these third world 300 style Persian savages that are almost borderline not even fully humane to white people.
Here
is all the proof that we need to see that Arabs really are a lesser
grade people. How can we promote this inferior groups of dysgenic beings
over white humans. I am tired of looking at these shit faces just flood
Europe and relish at trying to kill off the real white humans, we are
not going to have it. It is either humans or Arabs now, and we are
calling for the removal of these Dysgenic Arabs through population
control, now get rid of them. Either that or you regulate population and
race, and we will talk about saving all races of people, including the
white race. However, you have refused to
let the white race live
in peace, and try to slowly reduce the numbers of white people. We are
calling all white people to take up arms and start shooting all Muslims
in the streets then.
RaceDysgenics.BlogSpot.com
We want all Arabs rounded up in the streets of America, Europe and western nations and we want
them shot. If any Arab wishes to avoid this, I suggest that you leave Europe and America right now,
and go back to the Middle East. You are no longer wanted in America and Europe, now get back or die.
Killing you is no problem, you are just another Persian soldier that now needs to die. Same with all
of
the black Africans that helped the Persians invade Greece, Spain, Italy
and Europe. We want all black Africans dead and out of Europe and
America, that or you regulate the races and we will talk about saving
your race. Until then, stop your threatening and genocide of the white
race and leave Europe, or we are going to have a race war and steamroll
over all the black people in Africa.
We want all Africans out of Europe, America and want them all shipped back to Africa, we are done
with having this debate. We cannot let blacks try to take over the world with immigration, this goes
for
Mexicans and South Americans. We want all Mexicans and brown Hispanics
rounded up and taken out of America and first world nations such as
Canada, we want to deport them all into South
America. Either that are we start killing them off and start doing the same thing the government of
Argentina did, and why it is actually better that people are more white now, than these primitive third
world
savages. Fuck em, these Jaguar people do not even deserve all of North
America and South America. I say you keep them in their culture zone,
and if you refuse and try to hop the border, then we will just have them
shot on sight. If anything, Argentina and Brazil should invade and kill
most of the communist in Venezuela, and make it a white country.
White people are tired of being threatened by brown people, and how brown people say they want a
one world brown race. Please stop your arrogance and threats against my people.
Until we get population control, immigration control and race control, we are demanding that we
slaughter
all third world people that are brown skinned, and replace them with a
one world white race. Begin the race war, do not let up on these groups
declaring genocide against the white race, it is either these third
world savages that are almost not even human, trying to replace actual
white
people.
When you see movies such as 300, and real battles from the Greeks and Persians, we can see
how these Arabs are just trying to flood and ruin western society. I say we kill off all the Semites
and
end it, unless they leave Europe. If these third world degenerates
cannot leave Europe and want to play dumb, such as the Syrian refugees,
then we are going to request we kill all the Arabs off and
repopulate the Middle East with white people. We no longer want to risk war and jeopardize more
white lives. We want all Muslims in Afghanistan and Iraq dead, this is the only way we are going to
truly win the war. Kill them all off until they leave Europe, do not let up on killing them.
In fact, we are saying that white people are the original humans, and that why would we want to
replace humans with a deformed being such as an Oriental that looks like they have have their
face bashed in with a baseball bat, and tell me how we need a one world race of brown people.
Look at how greedy and selfish Chinese people are, and how they ruin China and the planet. We
need
to reduce the population in China to no more than 500 million. We want
all Orientals banned from America with the Chinese Exclusion Act. We
also want all Orientals to leave Europe, or you also will be killed off
in a race war. We should have all white countries unite and kill off all
third world Africans, Arabs and brown Asians. Make way for a new
evolved white race, where we no longer have to face threats from a bunch
of third world savages}.
PollutionScience101China.Blogspot.com
------------------
The Happy-Go-Lucky Jewish Group That Connects Trump and Putin
Where Trump's real estate world meets a top religious ally of the Kremlin.
https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/04/the-happy-go-lucky-jewish-group-that-connects-trump-and-putin-215007
------------------
Russian Mafia an International Concern for US Diplomats
Leaked
embassy cables show US diplomats are concerned about the growing power
of Russian organized crime and believe it has contacts with the highest
levels of government in Moscow.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/virtual-mafia-states-russian-mafia-an-international-concern-for-us-diplomats-a-732345.html
---------------------
Trump and the Jews
https://aryanskynet.wordpress.com/2017/05/28/trump-and-the-jews/
{We were warned many times growing up about Jews trying to get plastic surgery to look more white}.
----------------
Mike Flynn Talent Scout Ivanka Trump Helping Choose Next World Bank President
https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/01/ivanka-trump-helping-choose-next-world-bank-president
----------------------------
THE TRUMPS FOUR GENERATIONS OF JEWISH TIES
Posted on January 30, 2017 by Indian Gentile
The Trump family has the largest number of Jews in the first family All
three married children of Donald Trump being married to Jews
https://wideawakegentile.wordpress.com/2017/01/30/the-trumps-four-generations-of-jewish-ties/
------------------------
Was Donald Trump born into a crypto-Jewish family? If so, does he know it?
http://themillenniumreport.com/2017/05/was-donald-trump-born-into-a-crypto-jewish-family/
----------------
Trump’s Women & Plastic Surgery
https://medium.com/@sherylcanter/trumps-women-plastic-surgery-6aea184ce882
{Wow, Trump's wife and daughter actually look more Jewish. I really do
think that Trump is in with the Jews and that he must be a Jew. Look at
how his Jewish looking daughter goes and marries the Jew Jared Kushner,
then all of a sudden Trump's daughter is just magically now a Jew, and
that Trump's grandchildren are all going to be Jewish. I honestly do not
buy it, and think that Ivanka was Jewish all along. Regardless, now we
have a bunch of Jews in the White House}.
------------------
Donald Trump gifted Jewish Prayer Shawl and Bible by Detroit Bishop
Trump attended a church service at Great Faith Ministries in Detroit in an effort to court Black voters.
https://www.jpost.com/US-Elections/Donald-Trump/Donald-Trump-gifted-Jewish-Prayer-Shawl-and-Bible-by-Detroit-Bishop-466776
--------------
Video): Trump celebrates Jerusalem decision: ‘World is a better place because of Israel & Jewish people’
https://middleeastobserver.net/video-trump-celebrates-jerusalem-decision-world-is-a-better-place-because-of-israel-jewish-people/
-------------
Discover ideas about Donald And Melania Trump
Family
festivities: Ivanka also shared this snap of her family after they had
lit their menorah at home while celebrating Hanukkah
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/343258802842477132/
-----------------
{Trump is a Jewish joke, and this is why we would have been way better off with me in power.
I would have deported many of the Muslims and Zionists trying to destroy the west}.
------------------
Trump in Israel: Barrage of selfies and requests for favors
https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/05/22/trump-greeted-with-selfies-and-politics-on-arrival-in-israel/
------------------
Trump pays tribute to Holocaust Remembrance Day: 'Our nation is indebted to the Holocaust's survivors'
https://abcnews.go.com/beta-story-container/Politics/trump-pays-tribute-international-holocaust-remembrance-day-nation/story?id=52647520
--------------
Internet reacts after CNN calls Ivanka Trump 'America’s most powerful Jewish woman'
https://www.aol.com/article/news/2017/06/05/internet-reacts-after-cnn-calls-ivanka-trump-america-s-most-pow/22126072/
-------------
As Modern Orthodox Jews, Jared Kushner & Ivanka Trump Share Deep Connection To Israel & Chabad
https://www.anneofcarversville.com/hillary-women/2017/5/25/ivanka-melania-calm-orthodox-jewish-fears-leaving-western-wall-uncontaminated-by-western-womanly-touching
-----------------
Israel: Apocalypse in Golestan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxUft3YO5Ws
-------------------
Blast from the past! Ivanka Trump wears a $2,300 1940s-inspired frock
and a fascinator while walking to synagogue alongside her three
scooting children in celebration of Jewish holiday Shemini Atzeret
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-6228347/Ivanka-Trump-wears-2-300-dress-goes-synagogue-children.html
{Look, they are even dressing the Jewish kid up in a skull and crossbones helmet}.
----------------
Hating on Trump
It could be about Israel
http://www.unz.com/pgiraldi/hating-on-trump/
---------------------
They're Not Jews. They're MAGA People. And They Run Israel
https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-they-re-not-jews-they-re-maga-people-and-they-run-israel-1.6908864
----------------------
Major Russian-Israeli Diamond Merchant and Real Estate Developer Under Criminal Investigation
https://www.richardsilverstein.com/2018/11/05/major-russian-israeli-diamond-merchant-and-real-estate-developer-under-criminal-investigation/
----------------------
Vladimir Putin has been supportive of Jews, but antisemitism is rife in Russia
History suggests the future promises nothing comforting for the Jews of Russia
https://www.thejc.com/comment/comment/vladimir-putin-has-been-supportive-of-jews-but-antisemitism-remains-rife-in-russia-1.461148
--------------
US Treasury’s ‘Putin list’ features Jewish billionaires
https://www.jta.org/2018/01/31/politics/at-least-two-jewish-billionaires-on-u-s-treasureys-putin-list
(JTA)
— Several Jewish billionaires, including the head of the European
Jewish Congress, appear on a list of Russian politicians and oligarchs
published by the U.S. Treasury as part of a sanctions law against
Moscow.
The list of 114 politicians and 96 oligarchs,
which was ordered by Congress in response to Russian meddling in the
2016 presidential campaign, all rose to power under President Vladimir
Putin. They are considered to be fair game for sanctions under
legislation meant to punish Russia for its interference in the U.S.
election, as well as other actions such as human rights violations,
annexation of Crimea and ongoing military operations in eastern Ukraine.
Putin called the publication of the list on Monday evening a “hostile step,” The Associated Press reported.
--------------------
Putin and the Jews
In
an interview with NBC’s Megyn Kelly that was broadcast over the
weekend, Russian President Vladimir Putin raised the possibility that
“Jews” were the ones responsible for meddling in the 2016 US president
election.
After being pressed by Kelly to comment on
claims of Russian interference in the elections, Putin replied, “Maybe
they’re not even Russians. Maybe they’re Ukrainians, Tatars, Jews, just
with Russian citizenship. Even that needs to be checked.”
https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Putin-and-the-Jews-544905
--------------
Know Your Oligarch: A Guide to the Jewish Billionaires in the Trump-Russia Probe
Of
10 billionaires with Kremlin ties who funneled political contributions
to Donald Trump and a number of top Republican leaders, at least five
are Jewish
https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/know-your-oligarch-a-guide-to-the-jewish-machers-in-the-russia-probe-1.6113189
---------------
How Russian Is the "Russian" Mafia?
http://www.unz.com/akarlin/how-russian-is-the-russian-mafia/
{Some question the accuracy of this chart}.
------------------
Putin's Chosen People: Theories of Russian JewishPolicy, 2000-2017
https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&context=ppe_honors
---------------
ANTI-SEMITISM AND THE RUSSIAN OLIGARCHS
https://jamestown.org/program/anti-semitism-and-the-russian-oligarchs/
---------------
The Odd Chabad Connection Between Putin and Trump
https://washingtonmonthly.com/2017/11/27/the-odd-chabad-connection-between-putin-and-trump/
------------------
All The Dots, Connected
A
look at the networks connecting the various Russians attending Donald
Trump, Jr.’s notorious meeting shows us just what the Russian state
is—and what it wants.
https://www.the-american-interest.com/2017/07/25/all-the-dots-connected/
--------------
Russians and Jews: The Odd Couple
Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has in the last three years gone nine times
to a Russia that has promoted dozens of Russian Jews to become
oligarchs in the new Russia.
https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Russians-and-Jews-The-Odd-Couple-569238
-----------------
{The Russian/Jewish/Israeli Mafia connection is also a very deadly organised crime syndicate.
We see the Jewish and Russian mafias constantly working together}.
------------------
Abramovich is latest Russian oligarch to move to Israel
https://www.apnews.com/a0d4be6b2d334d9ab4560d29b43fcf2a
-----------------
NPR/Marist Poll: 1 In 3 Americans Thinks A Foreign Country Will Change Midterm Votes
https://www.npr.org/2018/09/17/647420970/npr-marist-poll-1-in-3-americans-think-foreign-country-will-change-midterm-votes
--------------
Russian propagandists targeted African Americans to influence 2016 US election
Operatives used social media to suppress votes for Hillary Clinton and help Donald Trump, new research finds
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/dec/17/russian-propagandists-targeted-african-americans-2016-election
------------
How Russia Helped Swing the Election for Trump
A
meticulous analysis of online activity during the 2016 campaign makes a
powerful case that targeted cyber attacks by hackers and trolls were
decisive.
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/10/01/how-russia-helped-to-swing-the-election-for-trump
-------------------
Silly Shapiro
http://www.unz.com/anepigone/silly-shapiro/
Ben Shapiro - "And by the way, I don't give a good damn about the so-called "browning of America."
Color doesn't matter. Ideology does."
-------------------
{We all know that many Jews are working together to bring down First World nations such as America. This is because America was formed as a White Christian nation. These are the same tactics Jews have used against white Europeans in the past, by bringing in
Africans to Europe. America was founded as a White Christian nation and why America still reserves the right to deport non-whites out of America. We should reserve this right and bring back the original laws in place that only allowed white Americans to stay in America and deport many others and foreigners out of America}.
----------------
Calling Out JOE ROGAN on his ANTI-GUN BS (and General FUDDery)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_oqLYixuW8
{The gun grabbing Jew Joe Rogan states how he wants to take away many different guns from the
American people}.
{This is why I state we should implement the Chinese Exclusion Act and ban many of these
religious
Muslims, Arabs and Jews from even coming to a Western First World
nation such as America. Look at what happens when you start to allow the
Jewish media to control the press}.
------------------
{Will Donald Trump stop it? I don't think so, because Trump is in with the Jews and the Jews
are responsible for bringing in the Mexicans}.
----------------
After the Pittsburgh Shootings, a Thanksgiving Pilgrimage to the Texas Border
Rabbi
Josh Whinston from Ann Arbor, Michigan, led his people to the desert in
El Paso to help asylum seekers from Central America.
https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/11/jews-and-christians-go-border-thanksgiving/576538/
{Look
at how it is the Jews and these so-called Christians that are always
trying to bring in more Jews into western nations such as the nations of
Europe and in America. Then these so-called Christians who
worship
the Jewish Old Testament and worship a Jewish deity then claim that
Jesus was also a Jew. Then it is the Christians that give people a guilt
trip and claim that they are going to hell if they don't let Jews into
their country, because if you go against the Jews, then you go against
God}.
{We want the Militias to start rounding up these
people giving assistance to the enemy Mexicans and deport or execute
them for treason at the border, we have had enough of this already}.
---------------------
Women Convicted of Leaving Water, Food for Migrants
http://www.newser.com/story/270178/women-convicted-of-leaving-water-food-for-migrants.html?utm_source=part&utm_medium=uol&utm_campaign=rss_world_img_b
----------------
In Show of Solidarity with Mexico, Sombrero-Wearing Lord Mayor Magid Magid Bans Trump from Sheffield
http://www.unz.com/isteve/in-show-of-solidarity-with-mexico-sombrero-wearing-lord-mayor-magid-magid-bans-trump-from-sheffield/
{Notice how these coward in Europe just all these low IQ blacks to stay in Europe and even become involved in politics.
The European people have become such pushovers}.
---------------
Guidelines ask agents to target Spanish speakers at border
https://www.mail.com/news/politics/9044902-guidelines-agents-to-target-spanish-speakers-borde.html#.7518-stage-hero1-1
The Trump administration launched the program in late January in what
marks a potentially seismic shift on how the U.S. handles the cases of
immigrants seeking asylum and fleeing persecution in their homeland.
The program initially applied only to those who
turned themselves in at official border crossings. But a memo from a
division chief of the Border Patrol's San Diego sector says it expanded
Friday to include people who cross the border illegally.
The guidance includes instruction about various
groups of immigrants who are not to be sent back to Mexico and instead
go through the traditional asylum process in the U.S. immigration court
system. They include pregnant women, LGBT migrants and people suffering
medical issues. Authorities said previously that Mexican asylum seekers
are excluded, as are children traveling alone.
{We are taking the gloves off, we want all Mexicans and South Americans trying to enter America
illegally to be shot on sight. We must invade Mexico and drive out these
low
IQ brachycephalic Mexicans and push them down to South America. We
cannot have Mexican and South American ghetto trash in a first world
nation, and that these groups have declared war against America.
The American people should give me power, and I will solve the crisis at the border.
-----------------
Tucker Carlson: 1 million illegal aliens at the border is a crisis -- 'manufactured' or not
https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/tucker-carlson-1-million-illegal-aliens-at-the-border-is-a-crisis-manufactured-or-not
-------------------
Singer Joy Villa wears 'Build the Wall' dress at Grammy's and people can't believe it
https://www.indy100.com/article/grammys-2019-joy-villa-donald-trump-build-wall-border-dress-mexico-us-border-red-carpet-8773331
--------------------
Trump To Declare National Emergency To Build Border Wall
The president will also sign a spending bill that would avoid a second government shutdown.
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/national-emergency-border-wall-trump_n_5c65cb83e4b0bcddd40fe7e1
--------------------
{We can see that Trump was actually trying to kick many Mexicans out and build a wall, but
that even many Democrats, Republicans and local politicians get in the way. So much for having
a bunch of liberals in charge if you are going to make local laws stronger, this is how we get
sanctuary
cities and illegal gun confiscations. We need national laws in place so
that no local government will be able to let illegal third world
degenerates to stay in local towns in America. We also need to stop all
restrictions on guns. We see that we have too many Chinese Nationalists
invading America, and that we demand fully automatic rifles with
high-capacity magazines. We need to kick out many Muslims, foreigners
and terrorists groups that continue to be a growing problem to America.
We should not let Muslims have guns in western society, they will use
these guns to try to
mass genocide white people. We want all
Muslims out of white areas and away from white children, we no longer
trust these people with our children}.
{If anything, America should have two border walls, one we make now, and another border wall
we make down in South Panama when we kick all the Mexicans and Central Americans down to
South
America finally. Not only would these third world degenerates have to
cross a first border wall, they would also have to cross a second border
wall}.
------------------
Why the Wall Will Never Rise
Trump is no match for the Texas border barons.
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/02/trump-will-never-get-his-border-wall/582085/
------------
Tomi Lahren: The RINOs who are blocking Trump over the border keep getting a pass
https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/tomi-lahren-the-rinos-who-are-blocking-trump-over-the-border-keep-getting-a-pass
------------
{We also have many Republican traitors trying to stop border security as well, many of these
politicians need to face arrest on charges of treason}.
---------
Chinese student goes to prison for photographing Key West Naval Air Station
-------------
AOC's socialist views: The worst part? We paid for them
https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/aocs-socialist-views-the-worst-part-we-paid-for-them
-------------
U.S. Rep Ilhan Omar
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/house-dems-delay-vote-condemning-anti-semitism-as-progressives-come-to-defense-of-ilhan-omar
-------------
{We
are calling for the arrest and execution of Ilhan Omar, have the
militias arrest her at once. Look at how they flood Minnesota with
Muslim refugees, then Muslims create voter fraud. We are calling for a
purge style event to get rid of all the Muslims out of western society.
Muslims are to have a bounty on their head like a coyote. We also want
all of these people voting in many of these citizens that continue to
vote Muslim candidates arrested and questioned. We should start
arresting many individuals who are
voting in Democratic Politicians that continue to take away firearms and bring in illegals.
Honestly America would be better off with a lot of these Democratic Liberals around, they need to
be cut from our political system like a toxic cancer. We need to start revoking the rights of voters
that constantly vote in these politicians that are gun grabbers and bring in illegal aliens. You better
straighten
up, you all hear this real good and understand that it is now your
lives on the line, do not mess this up. We want all of these people with
Beto O'Rourke stickers in their yards or on the bumper stickers of
their cars arrested, these
are the new traitors to America}.
------------
Trump Has Turned the GOP Into the Party of Eugenics
The work of Trump adviser Michael Anton
also reveals a grim obsession with genetic purity. “‘Diversity’ is not
‘our strength;’ it’s a source of weakness, tension, and disunion,” he wrote in the Unz Review
last year. As the Huffington Post noted at the time, the same essay
claimed that the aviator Charles Lindbergh’s fascist America First
Committee had been unfairly maligned. Lindbergh was a eugenicist who
admired the Nazis: He once wrote that flying “is one of those priceless possessions which permit the White Race to live at all in a sea of Yellow, Black, and Brown.”
https://newrepublic.com/article/140641/trump-turned-gop-party-eugenics
-----------
{We must save the white race and promote segregation, this is why many think that Donald Trump
would be able to save America from third world degenerates. Then we see how Trump brings in
more Jews into the White House. The problem is that many Democrats continue to go against
border security and want to bring in more illegal Mexicans to get more votes. We are calling for
the full removal of the Democratic Party out of political office for constantly trying to bring
in illegal aliens and taking away the firearms of Americans with more gun restrictions. We want
all of these Democratic Politicians detained. We want any Democrat running in the 2020 elections
detained and arrested}.
-------------
We
want the following people arrested. Arrest them now, or America
will pay the consequences later. If these people are not arrested, it
could be many of our lives and even my own. We cannot keep this
corruption in America, or they will kill us all and throw us in FEMA
camps, then let a bunch of
Third World degenerates into America.
The Clintons and their entire family
Obama and its entire family
Bernie Sanders and his family
Beto O'Rourke and his family
Kamala Harris and her family
Dianne Feinstein and her family
Nancy Pelosi and her family
Rhom Emmanuel and his family
Oscasio-Cortez and her family
Emma Gonzalez and all of the people assisting her at the protests in these pictures, we want these
people arrested, executed or deported.
Rashida Tlaib Muslim Democrat and all of her family
U.S. Rep Ilhan Omar Muslim Democrat and all of her family
------------------------
https://www.voanews.com/a/muslim-candidates-in-america/4651253.html
We want all Muslims on this site arrested and have the federal government either deport them or arrest them for treason.
Attempted runners:
Deedra Abboud
Kaisar Ahmed
Shahid Buttar
Omar Qudrat
Shamus Sayed
Omar A. Siddiqui
Sameena Mustafa
Andre Carson
Nadia Hashimi
Tahirah Amatul-Wadud
Abdul El-Sayed
Fayrouz Saad
Jamal Abdulahi
Zarina Baber
Keith Ellison
Jesse Sbaih
Agha Khan
Mahmoud Mahmoud
Omar Vaid
Nina Ahmad
Tahir Javed
---------------
---------------
Democrats Challenge Trump Over Vietnam Deportations
Opposition is building against a Trump-administration plan to allow
certain groups of protected Vietnamese immigrants to be deported, a day
after The Atlantic reported that the U.S. is reinterpreting an
agreement with Vietnam that shielded some of them from being moved out
of the country.
https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/12/house-democrats-urge-trump-not-deport-vietnamese-refugees/578104/
-------------
{We must deport the majority of all foreigners, illegal Mexicans, Muslims, Arabs, Jews, East Indians,
Orientals and Africans with the Immigration Act of 1924 while Trump is still in office.
We have laws in place in America to stop unwanted immigration from these groups.
The Jews and the Democrats are the people trying to bring in all the illegal Mexicans to
overthrow America and turn it into a socialist state.
We are calling for the removal of all Jews out of America, this would include all Jewish Politicians and even Jared Kushner.
We
need population control and race control so that these 3rd world
foreigners do not try to outbreed the native white Americans. If you
want to keep some, I say we regulate race and population so that the
white race stays the majority race in America and in Europe.
Hey Trump, how about the Immigration Act of 1924, let's get rid of all these foreigners that
want
to overthrow America, starting with the Muslims, Mexicans, South
Americans, Africans and Jews. Oh that's right, you are in with the Jews
and I am sure that the last thing Trump would allow
is for the Immigration Act of 1924 to deport many of the Jews. This is why we are calling for the
removal of the majority of Jews in America, including politicians and people in the media.
This
is nothing new, Europe has had to kick the Jews out of western nations
over a dozen times, and for good reason. History is going to repeat
itself, we want population control and to promote the majority race as
the white race in western nations such as America, Canada, Australia and
the
different nations of Europe}.
-----------------------
Immigration Act of 1924
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924
The
Immigration Act of 1924, or Johnson–Reed Act, including the National
Origins Act, and Asian Exclusion Act (Pub.L. 68–139, 43 Stat. 153,
enacted May 26, 1924), was a United States federal law that set quotas
on the number of immigrants from certain countries while providing
funding and an enforcement mechanism to carry out the longstanding (but
hitherto unenforced) ban on other non-white immigrants. The law was
primarily aimed at further decreasing immigration of specifically
Italians and Eastern European Jews, though it also targeted to a lesser
extent other Southern and Eastern Europeans, including Greeks, Poles,
and Slavs in general.[1][2][3][4] The law affirmed the longstanding ban
on the immigration of other non-white persons, with the exception of
black African immigrants (who had long been exempt from the ban). Thus,
virtually all Asians were forbidden from immigrating to America under
the Act.
History
A limitation on Southern and Eastern European immigration was first proposed in 1909 by Senator Henry Cabot Lodge.
In
the wake of the Post-World War I recession, many Americans believed
that bringing in more immigrants from other nations would only make the
unemployment rate higher.[citation needed] The Red Scare of 1919–1921
had fueled xenophobic fears of foreign radicals migrating to undermine
American values and provoke an uprising like Russia's 1917 Bolshevik
Revolution. The number of immigrants entering the United States
decreased for about a year from July 1919 to June 1920 but also doubled
the year after that.
People who
supported the 1924 Immigration Act often used eugenics as justification
for restriction of certain races or ethnicities of people in order to
prevent the spread of feeblemindedness in American society. Most
proponents of the law were rather concerned with upholding an ethnic
status quo and avoiding competition with foreign workers. Samuel
Gompers, a Jewish immigrant and founder of the AFL, supported the Act
because he opposed the cheap labor that immigration represented, despite
the fact that the Act would sharply reduce Jewish immigration.
------------------------------------
Immigration Act of 1917
The
Immigration Act of 1917 (also known as the Literacy Act and less often
as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act) was the most sweeping immigration act
the United States had passed until that time. It was the second act,
after The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, aimed at restricting
immigrants, and marked a turn toward nativism. The law imposed literacy
tests on immigrants, created new categories of inadmissible persons, and
barred immigration from the Asia-Pacific zone. It governed immigration
policy until amended by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952,
also known as the McCarran–Walter Act.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1917
------------------------------------
{We
need laws in place so that a bunch of low IQ Africans do not try and
breed out high IQ white people. We need ethics and standards in place so
that these low IQ African savages do not try to stomp out and genocide
off the next white Plato.
Why do you think
we have laws in place, so that we can prevent some dumb African Muslim
from trying to have multiple white wives and have fifty low IQ idiot
children.
We need to stop these low IQ Africans from breeding more low IQ idiots in first world nations.
We should deport the majority of Africans back to Africa, many of the Mulatto Africans should
go to North Africa. We need to get these types of people out of western nations, starting in
Europe
and America. Look how Israel is offering 100,000$ for black Africans to
move out of Israel. I actually think that is funny how the Jews are
paying Africans to move out of Jew land, I mean how funny is that
really. Thing about Jews is that many of them are not dumb, sure you
have your low IQ dysgenic gypsy Jews as well, but that is different than
your fake Italian/European Khazar white Jew that has an IQ of over 100.
We just need to force deport many of these third world idiots out of America, and everyone will be
much happier about the situation.
We
still have the option to kill off many of these third world degenerates
that threaten to destroy western nations, and we could always
repopulate and redistrict with high IQ people. I do have certain ethics,
I think we just need population control and race control.
I do not want to kill a bunch of people off. I just want to prevent genocide, not create it.
We
need to save the white race from the Kalergi plan to try and genocide
off whites and western cultures. I am trying to save my people from
genocide from the European Union and the United Nations.
It
would be great if we just deported all the Arabs, Africans and third
world degenerates out of Europe and western nations, we would have many
good laughs for years.
I say that Mexico is
too much of a threat, and that we need to invade Mexico, kill many of
the politicians there behind the Mexican Mafia and kidnapping rings. If
anything we should deport
most of the Mexicans to South America, then turn Mexico into a new western nation.
Either
that or we create a buffer zone, so that we close down the border and
many miles inland would be off limits, this is so that Mexicans cannot
get close to the border.
It is either going to be this no good
third world government that continues to kidnap people and allow the
Mexican Mafia to harm Americans, or it is going to be America. You know
that Mexico will eventually want to smuggle in a nuclear weapon into
America. Now is the time we must act, we should continue the
Mexican-American war we started and be done with these no good third
world degenerates once and for all}. Remember the Alamo!!!!
---------
U.S. Military Could Invade Mexico to Stop Migrant Caravan, Ann Coulter Says
10/27/18
https://www.newsweek.com/us-military-could-invade-mexico-stop-migrant-caravan-ann-coulter-says-1190365
----------
{It
is this stupid one world race and one world Abraham style religion with
Jews, Catholics and Muslims that continues to cause many of these
problems. We need to stop these religious groups from trying
to
create genocide against other cultures of people. We need to stop this
one world Jewish religion from trying to destroy and genocide off the
white native Europeans.
Don't tell me that America is going to let a bunch of third world degenerates continue to stay in
a first world nation.
All
the attacks and attempts to genocide off the native white European by
non-whites is becoming enough. If I were the President of America, I
would
invade Mexico and continue invading Mexico like America did in the 1800s. It is good that
America
killed off many of these soldiers fighting for the Mexican government,
or America would never have become the great country that it is.
Many in the scientific community agree that too many third world morons are having too many kids.
Most races of people have very smart people, the problem is that certain races have more people with
dysgenics than others. When you see the full potential of many of the smartest people in all races, it
is
good that we promote these individuals to have children. We should not
let retards or people that you can clearly see are going to damage the
gene pool. We should just sterilize many retards, including low Mexicans
and Blacks, we should concentrate on making our society better.
Do
you ever notice at these Antifa rallies how we do not see one Alpha
male or female. We see the Antifa crowd has a bunch of beta males and
beta females, it is sad seeing these people complain about how we must
water down the gene pool with more low IQ idiots to ruin the gene pool.
If anything, we should get rid of a lot of the beta males and beta
females in many of these protests and sterilize many of these retards
and degenerates.
Don't you see that the human race happens to
devolve if the proper steps are not taken to ensure that the better part
of humanity survives and that the higher IQ people and more fit types
of people survive, these are the laws of nature with any species. It was
a mistake to let many of the 3rd world Mexicans and blacks have
hundreds of millions of people honestly, and it would have been better
if we had mostly white people instead of these 3rd world groups. We
should have gotten rid of the majority of them in the 1700s and 1800s.
It is sad seeing a lot of the people get these watered down low IQ 3rd
world genes over the course of hundreds of years as well. It was a
mistake to take pity on these third world people. The laws of nature
should have had the smarter races not give pity to these savages and let
them start to outbreed the rest of the planet while these 3rd world
savages pillage and destroy all the rainforests. Would you rather have a
rainforest around in a hundred years, or just continue to let a bunch
of Mexicans, blacks and South Americans destroy the Rainforests while we
just stand by and let it happen. I say we ship these savages to the
deserts of North Africa and not allow them in the Rainforests.
America
is about the right for the white man to own a firearm, and we had laws
in place so that black slaves could not own guns, this is correct.
America was about the white man killing off the inferior Mexicans
savages to make way for the greatest nation and people.
How did it go from whites hunting down these low IQ blacks and Mexicans
with our superior white technology and firearms, to allowing a bunch of
no good black and Mexican gangsters to have guns in white neighborhoods, fail.
We
don't like many of these blacks trying to march around with rifles
trying to intimidate whites in America. Blacks are to be eliminated out
of first world western society, all blacks are a threat to western
society, we must remove these blacks and Muslim savages out of America
and Europe for good. Blacks are a burden to first world nations,
including the Amazon rainforest and rainforests in Africa, don't you get
how much of a burden you are.
Firearms were the bread and butter for the white man in order to get rid of many of these 3rd world
degenerate
bloodlines to pave way for a better part of humanity. We can see that a
lot of progress was made from 1600-1900s. Now we see how Mexicans are
just trying to shit out more retards as a type of strategy to ruin first
world nations and the rest of the planet. Mexicans are such a burden
and the majority of these degenerates need to be eliminated. I really do
see you as a lesser grade group and almost not even human. I get
disgusted at how many of you try to promote some 4 foot piece of shit
low IQ Mexican beta female as trying to be an example of what the 1
world race should look like. This is why we need responsible people in
charge to make sure that these degenerate bloodlines do not ruin
humanity. These bloodlines were the cursed bloodlines the Bible warns us
about. I am tired of these 4 foot Mexican beta females also shitting
out half a dozen 4 foot Mexican beta males that will go through life
being so worthless and a detriment to humanity. This is why the
scientific community is here to finally call you out and rebuke you as
an inferior group of people.
It is not about giving a
black or a Mexican a firearm, and this was a mistake to ever allow
blacks or Mexicans to own guns in a first world society, who ever
allowed this. Guns should only be reserved to whites, and maybe to a few
Orientals because they partly helped develop the firearm. Firearms
should be reserved for the white man, and not for blacks.
Whites
or Asians could easily defeat blacks, Mexicans or Arabs because Whites
and Orientals are the smarter races. Whites are smarter than Orientals
and we could have eliminated them in World War II. George Patton was
right, we should have invaded China and stopped the Communist destroying
Russia instead of going after Germany with all the good Aryan European
bloodlines.
It was a mistake to stop invading Central
America when we had the firepower, one of the biggest mistakes was
giving these 3rd world savages and trading them firearms instead of just
killing them. Now look at the problems we have in the past hundreds of
years with this 3rd world scum destroying the forests in Africa and
South America. Now we must ask ourselves was it really worth taking pity
on many of these Mexicans and black Africans, and the answer is no. The
biggest mistake humanity made was not killing off most of these savages
and force them to take population control to where we have no more than
100 million blacks or 100 million Hispanics. Now we have over a billion
blacks on this planet ruining the environment, burning down the
rainforests and invading Europe. We must stop these blacks at all costs
from their constant attack on western culture, even if it means having
to depopulate the black population by over 90% for the better part of
humanity to live. We want a war on these blacks for their invasion of
Europe and all western societies, the only safe place now for a black
should be in Africa. We need to round up all blacks and ship them back
to Africa and that is final, this is no longer up for debate.
Don't
you see how easy it would be for the white race or the Oriental race to
overthrow the black Africans, Arabs or low IQ Hispanic Mexicans and
South Americans.
I hate to say it, but there are a lot of worthless idiots in third world countries, and we don't want them coming to America.
Maybe
the best thing is to reduce the population by over 50%, starting with
all the stupid dysgenic idiot Mexicans and Africans with an IQ of around
70. There are a lot of smart Africans and Mexicans that should be able
to carry on fine. Some blacks agree and say that over 75% of the black
race needs to die off in order for the better part of the black race to
survive. This is where I think population control is good, so that we do
not have blacks trying to continue to take over western society and
kill off the next white inventor by trying to have a kid with a white
woman. It is sad and we will no longer tolerate these blacks trying to
ruin good white DNA with their Homo Habilis/ Homo Erectus genes that
everyone wants to stay away from. I think since that the better part of
humanity failed to get rid of the weaker and unwanted part of humanity,
that it is now up to the scientific community to work together to bring
down these 3rd world savages from destroying the rest of humanity and
breed more idiots that are no good to the scientific community. We want
regulations and standards for people to start having children, and it
starts with stopping these low IQ Mexicans from having 10 kids. We need
to stop these dysgenic Mexicans from having kids and taking up resources
for the next great white inventors of the planet. We are also tired of
seeing a lot of these loser guys in America try to date some 3rd world
woman and bring her back to America to have a kid, we need to deport
these people back to the 3rd world country from where they originated,
you knew this day would come.
Even let's say if I had a
kid that was half black, I would be perfectly fine with having my half
black kid move to Africa. This is why we should promote all half black
kids and black kids to move back to Africa to find their roots and to be
with your own kind. We don't want a bunch of Mulatto degenerates in
western society, look at how blacks and Mexicans love to listen to
gangster rap and how they sing about trying to steal, rob, be in a gang
and all the problems we see in black neighborhoods. Don't you see how
every single time that a black, Mexican or Mulatto goes out into our
society and acts like some fake NBA gangster rapper, that it hurts the
entire community.
What kind of message does this send to many of the leaders that question if they should keep
humanity
alive, and we have a bunch of degenerate black and Mexican gangsters
taking up resources and will never be able to do any type of good
technical work. Don't you see how stupid this is how we let these
Mexican gangsters and black gangsters just walk around, when they should
have been killed off like 3rd world savages a few hundred years ago.
Now we see how bad society has failed by allowing a lot of these
scumbags to live and if I were in charge I would want to get rid of most
of the Mexicans and blacks for starters, so that we can actually have
higher IQ people in space.
For not acting in time, even the higher
IQ and superior races such as the white race might now have the suffer
the consequences of letting these savages live and ruin the planet. How
are we going to be able to get rid of a lot of these low IQ savages
while we have people like Antifa trying to get in the way or progress
and evolution. That is why I think we should just sterilize many of
these degenerates and not let them breed more beta males. That is why I
think maybe we should kill off the majority of the 3rd world savages so
that the white race can thrive and not be watered down by a lot of these
low IQ third world savages that demand we have a one world mixed race
of a bunch of dysgenic low IQ bloodlines. Many of these bloodlines do
not belong in the gene pool and should have been taken out hundreds of
years ago through the natural selection process of war, just like the
Aboriginal people of Australia had to be taken out cause they are known
as the lowest IQ race of all the humans. That is why I stress population
control as well, so that one main race of humans does not feel that
another race of humans is trying to take over.
Listen
very closely to what I have to say, either blacks and brown people can
work with us on regulating the races, including the black race and white
race, or we simply will have to kill the majority of blacks, Mexicans
and Mulatto people off and not even have to debate this any further.
Don't
you see how most of the strife in the world is caused by these 3rd
world savages. It is not good we let these black and Arab Muslims expand
their empires and we demand that we eliminate these Arabs and black
Muslims in a race war or force them to take population control. We
should eliminate 90% of the land controlled by Islamic governments, and
replace it with white western society as it was meant to be. It was
foolish to allow some 3rd world Islamic monkey to gain so much land and
control and an inferior race of people. Look at how at any time we could
have killed these Arabs and Muslims, but these low IQ idiots constantly
think they can just overthrow western society. We are calling for a
hundred percent elimination of all Arab Muslims and black Muslims if it
means to save the rest of humanity from these 3rd world savages}.
--------------------------
Anti-miscegenation laws in the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-miscegenation_laws_in_the_United_States
-----------------------------------
Jim Crow laws
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws
----------------------------------
We need population control and race control, America is a first world country, we cannot allow
a bunch of low IQ third world degenerates having 20 kids in a first world western nation.
Trump
is in with the Jews, and why there is going to be a problem trying to
deport many of these Jews out of western nations. Look at all the Jews
and Goldman Sachs employees that Trump has in his office. View our
website and videos on Israel for more information about Donald Trump and
Jews.
As far as I am concerned, Trump is a Jew. Trump has a Jewish daughter who is married to the
Jew Jared Kushner. We are for deporting the majority of Muslims and Jews out of America with the Immigration
Act of 1924. We need to get the majority of Muslims and Jews out of Europe as well.
Remember that I warned you.
America
is a conquered nation with conquered people, this is why you will find
that the people of America have really gone to shit. Now America is
becoming a bunch of no
good illegal Mexicans, Muslims, Liberals,
Jewish Antifa and a bunch of faggots that don't want to deport Muslims.
The people of America really have turned to shit, and a bunch of no good
yellow belly cowards and foreigner lovers.
------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
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IQ tests have a dark, controversial history — but they're finally being used for good
Oct 11, 2017
https://www.businessinsider.com/iq-tests-dark-history-finally-being-used-for-good-2017-10
--------------------------
Brazil arrests 10 suspected ISIS members ‘planning Olympic terrorist attacks’
21 Jul, 2016
https://www.rt.com/news/352505-rio-olympics-terror-isis/
----------------------------
Islamist Terrorists Entering US
June 4, 2016
Islamist terrorists—including at least one man linked to a Taliban-planed attack in the US—are using the illegal immigration route over the Mexico border to enter America.
According to official documents revealed by the Washington Times, a formal smuggling network is ferrying illegal immigrants from “Middle Eastern terrorism hotbeds to the US.”
https://newobserveronline.com/islamist-terrorists-entering-us/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=526b652fb681e426add0addb1094a8b2cafad38c-1578185741-0-AZYXn6H_rK2RASs3LhD0-UvXmSgdqpWrq3uyogQcLzWfhgJmuDXWL5RlhIZowCKclOFq-myeZcbtHEkRSXR1VidRSELC_JPePaeM0m7sVy5Di5JoPLgOFUIwvCaQAQB3F2lJEYVi1zJg5NOJCyqx5ongdOdev1I8EyzwAqXzvRL6yceRcfqKBsX8dwDeqsN_OlCpt3QRtOjL9rE-hfjlaQH6tJbkq_X5SSVmfJ6cQqiTvBTWA0nljlOzjJYPMKgohcXzimjM6JcwJmId1wjj9mj7j7uJ9xFh_FW8dWRV-LeXnAtFQq-kGYezDXo_YzsnHQ
----------------------------
Mass Nonwhite Invasion of America Continues: 50,975 “Border Apprehensions” in October
November 12, 2018
https://newobserveronline.com/mass-nonwhite-invasion-of-america-continues-50975-border-apprehensions-in-october/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=c544a4ace3123b14f86f803df9255fb154f53dbb-1578185744-0-ARcz4OeR6azd-f4vpMAaIXk-WAfXN5m-T1JJ74MFF2P42K6IzvMBQsA6RN8dd1TR_gJPTCCzruZ9gidlpPod3H8w3J-a4raMJCA51xPa4h-nHnhVjiT-cbzytr-CfT4aC1hplRCoBV3UetQIXzJKB6tl13y7sF0NhB-hWyp7rpHehisr28Z16Xpi3gmNG6q9vizZvYrpyfEZd1tWd1nbX4OBSBNfTZfX2EyxklJhXoJkeZPlK9sVgg9yn5QC3w4Re1zsNP7HP8Q4FjV1k2oIsZrxJGqsdRdCn9XX-05yVLwYsMnMpnOhVN8oTZQMzcTfv3aRNL4vdiJZ00wN35ve-X2OcrYVf1kyibKcbaJD1mG6Cu03Bv-aWLs6-b0-vk0cqw
---------------------------
USA: 63% of “Non-Citizen Households” Use Welfare, Study Shows
December 4, 2018
At least 63 percent of “non-citizen households” in America use welfare, and pro-Third World invasion groups are “right to worry that the high welfare use of non-citizens may impact the ability of some to receive green cards,” a new report by the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) has said.
https://newobserveronline.com/usa-63-of-non-citizen-households-use-welfare-study-shows/
----------------------------
Birth weight may impact intelligence throughout life
May 18, 2017
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-iq-birth-weight-idUSKCN18E29J
----------------------------
General mental ability in South Asians: Data from three Roma(Gypsy) communities in Serbia
2007
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.502.1597&rep=rep1&type=pdf
----------------------------
James Watson’s most inconvenient truth: Race realism and the moralistic fallacy
http://www.honestthinking.org/en/pub/James_Watson.Inconvenient_truth.Moralistic_fallacy.Race_realism.Rushton.Jensen.htm
----------------------------
How many Einsteins per Africa?
2018-04-11
http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=7941
In 2008, Neil Turok, an eminent physicist, gave a talk about trying to find the next Einstein in in sub-Saharan Africa. I was thinking about this a few days ago after his initiative re-surfaced in a minor news story,and wondered “what are his odds?”
----------------------------
Six Brain-Damage Scourges that cripple IQ in Sub-Saharan Africa
https://ieet.org/index.php/IEET2/more/pellissier20120307
----------------------------
Dr. Richard Lynn on the IQs of Pacific Islanders
11th December 2017
https://www.tremr.com/Duck-Rabbit/dr-7c46b58cba4c0e693ed47fe74468f156
----------------------------
The Mendez Family {Low IQ Hispanic Degenerates} Fought School Segregation 8 Years Before Brown v. Board of Ed
Sep 18, 2019
Mexican American families in California secured an early legal victory in the push against school segregation.
https://www.history.com/news/mendez-school-segregation-mexican-american
----------------------------
IQ Gap between Indian Americans and Indians
https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/anthroscape/iq-gap-between-indian-americans-and-indians-t79760-s15.html?amp=1
----------------------------
Why is the average IQ in Brazil lower through time?
https://www.quora.com/Why-is-the-average-IQ-in-Brazil-lower-through-time
Jose Fornari, works at University of Campinas
Answered May 4, 2018 · Author has 480 answers and 256.1k answer views
That is interesting. Brazil is the only country in this chart that actually had its population average IQ declining, from 1930 to 2013. This may explain a lot to me (and I’m shamefully Brazilian). After centuries of chronic inequality and oppression a popular government was finally elected in Brazil. Lula, a bright former union leader, who spent his childhood and young years in deep poverty, was elected the first president in Brazil that came from the lower income population side. During his 13 years of government (2003–2011) all statistical data show that the rich got more rich and the poor less poor. They paid IMF national debt, moved over 30 million Brazilians above the extreme poverty line, opened 17 public universities, improved public health care and public education, turned Brazil from 19th to the 6th world economy and amazingly discovered and started to explore the “presal” one of the biggest oil and natural gas reserves of the world. What did the Brazilian population? They gullibly believed in a conspiracy perpetrated by Lula’s enemies (paid of by international capital) and supported an impeachment in 2016 that put his enemies in power (this is called by some intellectuals, as Noam Chomsky, as the “soft coup”). To tell a long story short; Lula is now in jail (the only former president to ever go to jail), public education and health care are being dismantled (together with worker’s rights) and the presal is little by little being sold to international corporations, for a tiny fraction of its actual price. Even watching all this, a significant part of Brazilian population still reason that it was a good trade. This IQ chart may be the explanation I needed to understand this phenomenon.
Ciro Daniel Amorim, lives in Brazil (1987-present)
Answered Jul 16, 2019
I see commie bastards lying as usual.
And people afraid of saying the truth.
1930…. Starts the decline?
1898 slavery was abolished.
Immigration from European countries was incentived, but also the Government incentived racial mixing, not for the egalitarian rainbow and unicorns narrative that you may believe, but they were so stupid that didn't realize the dominant gene of blacks.
The previous socialist PT corrupt party that brought our nation to the brink of collapse makes sure to hide stats that may seem “negative” towards a certain ethnicity.
----------------------------
Countries by IQ - Average IQ by Country 2019
http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/average-iq-by-country/
{Notice how we see a sharp decline in the IQ in Europe recently because of the
mixing of Low IQ Middle Eastern refugees, Gypsies and Arab Muslims}.
----------------------------
The Flynn effect in Brazil: Examining generational changes in the Draw-a-Person and in the Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices
2012
http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-05342012000300001
----------------------------
Early life determinants of low IQ at age 6 in children from the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort: a predictive approach.
2014 Dec
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25510879
----------------------------
Brazilians, more European than not?
February 25, 2011
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/brazilians-more-european-than-not
The Pith: Brazil is often portrayed as the second largest black nation in the world, after Nigeria. But it turns out that the majority of the ancestors for non-white Brazilians are European.
One of the more popular sources of search engine traffic to this website has to do with the population genomics of Latin America. For example, my post showing that Argentina is not quite as European a country as it likes to consider itself is regularly cited in online arguments (people of various “persuasions” are invested in the racial status of the Argentine people). But last week in PLoS ONE a paper looking at the patterns of ancestry in the Brazilian population came to a somewhat inverseconclusion as to the self-conception or perception of the preponderant racial identity of that nation. Let me quote from the conclusion of the paper:
Among the actions of the State in the sphere of race relations are initiatives aimed at strengthening racial identity, especially “Black identity” encompassing the sum of those self-categorized as Brown or Black in the censuses and government surveys. The argument that non-Whites constitute more than half of the population of the country has been routinely used in arguing for the introduction of public policies favoring the no-White population, especially in the areas of education (racial quotas for entrance to the universities), the labor market, access to land, and so on [36]. Nevertheless, our data presented here do not support such contention, since they show that, for instance, non-White individuals in the North, Northeast and Southeast have predominantly European ancestry and differing proportions of African and Amerindian ancestry.
The idea that Brazil is majority non-white, that is black, is one I’ve seen elsewhere. Using the American model of hypodescent, where children inherit the racial status of their most stigmatized ancestral component, no matter its magnitude, well over half of Brazilians are “black.” On the other hand, there’s the persistent trend in the recent analyses which show that black Brazilians have a much higher load of European ancestry than black Americans, while white Brazilians have a much higher load of Amerindian and African, than white Americans.
----------------------------
The Mental Health Care Gap among Children and Adolescents: Data from an Epidemiological Survey from Four Brazilian Regions
February 18, 2014
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0088241
----------------------------
Genetic causes of intellectual disability in a birth cohort: A population‐based study
2015
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajmg.a.37011
----------------------------
Nazi angel of death Josef Mengele 'created twin town in Brazil'
2009
The Nazi doctor Josef Mengele is responsible for the astonishing number of twins in a small Brazilian town, an Argentine historian has claimed.
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/4307262/Nazi-angel-of-death-Josef-Mengele-created-twin-town-in-Brazil.html
----------------------------
Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil
April 2015
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(15)70002-1/fulltext?hc_location=ufi
-----------------------------------
Argentina Votes Today on Legalizing Abortion. Here's What That Means for Women's Rights Across Latin America
2018
https://time.com/5358823/argentina-abortion-vote-latin-america/
------------------------------------
Argentina Votes Today on Legalizing Abortion. Here's What That Means for Women's Rights Across Latin America
2018
https://time.com/5358823/argentina-abortion-vote-latin-america/
---------------------------
'Forced' sterilization of Brazilian woman sparks uproar
14/06/2018
https://www.france24.com/en/20180614-forced-sterilization-brazilian-woman-sparks-uproar
Claims
that a drug-addicted Brazilian woman was subjected to forced
sterilization are sparking accusations of a nightmarish "dystopia" in a
country where a leading presidential candidate has stirred controversy
with his own birth control proposals.
The facts of the
case not under dispute are that Janaina Aparecida Quirino, an addict
with numerous children, had her tubes tied after a ruling by a judge in
Mococa, near Sao Paulo.
But according to a report in
Folha de S.Paulo newspaper, the woman was homeless and the procedure was
performed without her consent.
By the time the judge's
ruling came to appeal at a higher court, "the mutilation had already
occurred," wrote the author of the report, the constitutional law
professor Oscar Vilhena Vieira.
One advocacy group, the
Institute of Penal Guarantees, said "Janaina K. woke under the custody
of people she didn't know, named in a judicial case that she was not
informed about."
"It evoked Kafka's 'The Trial,'" the
institute said, referring to the hallucinatory novel about a man
prosecuted without even being told what he is accused of having done.
-----------------------------
Demand for American Sperm Is Skyrocketing in Brazil
March 22, 2018
Explosive growth spurred by more wealthy single women and lesbian couples turning to U.S. donors
https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-mixed-race-brazil-sperm-imports-from-u-s-whites-are-booming-1521711000
-----------------------------
Towards a Biopolitics of Beauty: Eugenics, Aesthetic Hierarchies and Plastic Surgery in Brazil
17 Nov 2015
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13569325.2015.1091296
Abstract
This
article provides a historical and ethnographic perspective to explain
the saliency of beauty within the reproduction of racial inequalities in
Brazil. I argue that Brazil’s neo-Lamarckian eugenics movement was the
first to craft beauty as an index of racial improvement within the
nation, and this eugenic legacy undergirds many of the contemporary
discourses of beautification. Plastic surgery, in particular, inherited
the biopolitical aim to produce a homogeneous body politic through
beautification, an aim that was easily adapted to the contemporary
context of neoliberal self-improvement. Today, beauty is a technology of
biopower, one which ranks the population within an aesthetic hierarchy
that produces non-white facial characteristics as undesirable, and
interpellates patients as responsible for their own surgical
corrections, albeit with state support in the case of the poor. Thus,
this article contributes to the literature that understands science and
medicine as key within the history of racialization in Latin America,
making explicit how biopolitics has fashioned race and beauty as
inextricable and intertwined elements of social inclusion and exclusion.
-----------------------------
In Brazil, Plastic Surgery is About Power, Not Culture
https://www.ucpress.edu/blog/35992/in-brazil-plastic-surgery-is-about-power-not-culture/
-------------------------------
Eugenics, Race, & Immigration Restriction
June 17, 2015
https://cla.umn.edu/ihrc/news-events/other/eugenics-race-immigration-restriction
This
resource consists of primary documents about the international eugenics
movements in the late-19th and early-20th centuries. Its goal is to
show how eugenics influenced immigration laws and how eugenics theories
and policies circulated across national boundaries as tools of the state
in controlling population and immigration.
Introduction
In
1883, English scientist Francis Galton first introduced the term
"eugenics" in his study of the biological inheritance of leadership
qualities of Britain's ruling class. Galton later defined eugenics as
"the study of the agencies under social control that improve or impair
the racial qualities of future generations either physically or
mentally." Drawing from the new science of genetics, eugenicists
understood various human and social problems as rooted in the defective
germ-plasm of individuals or certain racial/ethnic groups. Claiming to
base their theories on scientific evidence and methods, eugenics
supporters rationalized "scientific racism" in the late-19th and
early-20th centuries and helped shape state policies of sterilization,
miscegenation prohibition, and immigration restriction. For example, in
the United States, eugenicists were influential in passing the
Immigration Restriction Act of 1924 to halt the influx of Southeast
European immigrants, who eugenicists viewed as immigrants "of the lower
grades of intelligence" and immigrants "who are making excessive
contribution to our feeble-minded, insane, criminal and other socially
inadequate classes."
Eugenicists exchanged their
findings in international professional meetings, including three major
International Eugenics Congresses. Eugenic models and policies were also
closely observed and followed among nations. United States
sterilization legislation (first enacted in Indiana in 1907 and then
upheld in 1926 by the United States Supreme Court) served as the model
for similar laws in Alberta, Canada (1928), Sweden and Norway (1934),
and Germany (1934). Harry Laughlin, the superintendent of a major United
States eugenics organization (the Eugenics Records Office in New York
City, later ERO) and a prominent advocate of immigration restriction,
was even awarded an honorary degree from the University of Heidelberg in
Germany in recognition of his work on "the science of racial
cleansing."
----------------------------
Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics
1998
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2649776?seq=1
----------------------------
Brazilian
eugenics and its international connections: an analysis based on the
controversies between Renato Kehl and Edgard Roquette-Pinto, 1920-1930.
2016
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28198927
Abstract
In
this article, I analyze the dialogue and exchanges between Brazilian
eugenicists and their counterparts abroad in the early decades of the
twentieth century. Through an examination of Renato Kehl's and Edgard
Roquette-Pinto's eugenics projects and the controversies between these
two leaders of the eugenics movement in Brazil, I investigate their
contact with the movements in countries like the United States, Germany,
England, Sweden, and Norway and show that the ties that the two
researchers maintained with so-called mainline eugenic thought were
broader and more extensive than first believed. The result was the
shaping of different brands of Brazilian eugenics, expanding the
international circulation of ideas and extrapolating the borders of
"Latin eugenics."
----------------------------
Eugenics as an International Movement
2015
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/eugenics-movement
As
in both France and Germany, eugenics in Latin America was easily
incorporated by an expanding medical profession eager to assert its own
power and expertise in generating new or reformed public health policy.
(4) Finally, the widespread racial intermixing (between people of
Indian, African, and European descents) that characterized most Latin
American countries had two very different effects in Latin America: on
the one hand, as in Europe, it raised the specter of race suicide and
impending degeneracy; on the other, large numbers of South Americans had
mixed ancestry, thus making racial classification so fluid that the
sharp distinctions made in European countries and the United States
never developed with the same intensity.
With the
exception of Cuba, most early eugenics programs in Latin America were
derivative of those in Europe, particularly France (Stepan, 1990: p.
114). This meant that they often adopted version of neo-Lamarckian
rather than Mendelian concepts of heredity, and for a variety of local
reasons were also much more concerned with improvements in sanitation,
nutrition, and public health. Indeed, most of the members of local
eugenics organizations were drawn from the medical or other related
professions.
Because it had one of the largest and most
well-developed eugenics movements, Brazil has become one of the best
studied examples of eugenics in Latin America. As a dependent colony
even after liberation in the earlier part of the nineteenth century,
Brazil was ruled by an elite of mostly Portuguese ancestry that shared
the general European racial views regarding indigenous peoples or those
with mixed ancestry in the New World. And with the abolition of slavery
in 1888, many of the ruling elites feared the degenerative effects of
racial miscegenation. At the same time, the colonial powers needed to
deal with issues of tropical disease that affected their administrators
and military personnel, as well as local populations.
Thus,
in the earlier phase of Brazilian (and other Latin American) eugenics
movements, the focus was on environmental improvements which, under a
general neo-Lamarckian framework, was expected to yield long-term
hereditary, as well as short-term health and medical benefits. This does
not mean, however, that traditional ideas about biological heredity
were absent. For example, at one of the early organizing meetings of
what was to become the São Paulo Eugenics Society in 1917, the medical
doctor Renato Ferraz Kehl (1889–1974) opened with a description of
Galton's ‘new science of eugenics,’ and proceeded to discuss several
policy proposals, including the desirability of prenuptial physical and
mental exams and a proposed revision to current Brazilian law allowing
consanguineous marriages.
After starting from this more
anthropological and public health perspective, by the 1940s a new
generation of eugenicists had adopted Mendelian genetics and began to
apply it to formulate Latin American eugenics policies. Greatly
stimulated by the visit of American geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky
(1900–75) to Brazil in 1943, eugenicists in Latin America, unlike their
US or German counterparts, used genetics to argue that miscegenation,
like crossing different strains of animals and plants, could produce
superior, not inferior or ‘mongrel,’ lines. The Mendelian eugenicists
thus came into conflict with the neo-Lamarckian eugenicists, creating a
division within the ranks of the movement as a whole.
Mendelian
geneticists and eugenicists were particularly prominent in agricultural
schools, and like their counterparts elsewhere were particularly
concerned with issues of inbreeding and outbreeding and their potential
effects on the viability of hybrid crosses. Mendelian critics of
neo-Lamarckism, and its effects on the progress of eugenics, included
two highly influential scientists: the anthropologist Edgar
Roquette-Pinto (1884–1954), Director of the National Museum of
Anthropology, and the biologist Octavio Dominguez (n.d.) at the
Agricultural School of Piracicaba (near São Paulo). Roquette-Pinto had
enormous prestige in scientific circles and his promotion of Mendelian
theory was particularly important in developing that side of Brazilian
eugenics. He claimed in 1929 at the First Brazilian Congress of Eugenics
that what he considered the ‘confusion’ between eugenics and
sanitation/public heath would be cleared up by the time of the second
congress, and eugenics could then begin to make great strides in Brazil.
Dominguez was a major writer of textbooks that promoted an orthodox
view of Mendelism, much of it derived from Galton, Pearson, Davenport,
Castle, and other Anglo-American writers. He was also a member of both
the American Genetical Association (originally American Breeders
Association) and the Eugenics Society of London. Although not free of
views of human hierarchical worth, on the whole Mendelian geneticists
and eugenicists in Brazil tended to be far less overtly racist than
their counterparts in Britain and the United States. In the face of
largely foreign-dominated economic, political, and social expansion,
however, racism, particularly in the form of and marginalization of the
continent's black and Indian populations, remained one facet of
Brazilian and other Latin American eugenics movements.
The
Latin American experience illustrates the quite different path that
eugenics could take in an environment far removed from the centers of
scientific advancement, one in which scientific ideas were derived
largely from outside. The strong orientation of most Latin American
eugenics to personal and public hygiene, as well as to nutrition and
medical care, clearly reflects the existence of widespread poverty,
malnutrition, and disease (hookworm, malaria, and yellow fever) among
the vast and largely rural populations. With economic and health
problems of such magnitude, issues of race and race mixture were less
central among Latin American eugenicists than among their counterparts
in the industrialized world.
----------------------------
The Path of Eugenics in Brazil: Dilemmas of Miscegenation
Sep 2010
https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195373141.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195373141-e-30
Abstract and Keywords
This
article deals with the diffusion of eugenics in Brazil that occurred in
the context of the social and economic problems associated with
widespread infectious and parasitic diseases, and are often regarded as a
serious obstacle to Brazil's successful transformation into a nation.
It explains that Brazilian eugenics has brought together a wide range of
professionals—physicians, journalists, and lawyers—and involves a
series of different and sometimes contradictory responses to local
challenges of national identity. It proceeds with the discussion of
racial theories and Brazilian dilemmas at the end of nineteenth century
and formulates the matrix for reflection on the possibilities of a
civilized country. The strong association between eugenics and hygiene,
with its emphasis on intervention in the environment and the regulation
of, among other practices, alcoholism and sexual behavior is also
addressed. This article presents eugenics as a heterogeneous
intellectual and political movement and examines the national and the
racial question.
----------------------------
Eugenics Archive (Brazil)
http://eugenicsarchive.ca/discover/tree/530b92ae76f0db569b000002
Eugenics
in Brazil emerged in the early twentieth century as diverse and
multifaceted. The origins of this diversity came from significant
disagreement about the nature of race and the many different sources of
inspiration for the movement. Thinkers were shaped by far-ranging
influences including international scientific currents, as well as the
dilemmas of modernization and nation building common to Latin America at
the time. Perhaps most importantly, eugenics in Brazil was marked by
national concerns, most notably anxieties about Brazil’s long history of
racial inter-mixing. Eugenic thought in Brazil therefore filtered and
sifted through a variety of competing, often conflicting, ideologies to
create a wide-ranging set of ideas that all used the language of
eugenics. What linked these ideologies, and what marked Brazil’s eugenic
movement as distinctive, were early connections with public health
reformers, the failure of “negative” eugenic policies such as
sterilization to achieve mainstream dominance, and the overall focus on
social, rather than genetic, reforms as the solution to Brazil’s
problems.
Brazil’s eugenics movement stands apart as
the earliest within Latin America. Like other movements in the region,
however, it gained much of its character from its close association with
a dynamic public health movement. In fact, the timing of the two
movements within Brazil largely coincided, both emerging with energy in
the decades of the 1910s and 1920s. Brazil had recently abolished
slavery (1888) and established its first republic (1889). Given this
recent political and social upheaval, the early decades of the century
were dominated by elite concerns about how to create a strong, modern
nation despite a population that they regarded as racially problematic,
with large contingents of mestiço (mixed) inhabitants alongside
indigenous and black populations. Despite the pessimistic views of
racial mixing held by political elites, turn-of-the-century
intellectuals such as Sílvio Romero and Euclides da Cunha took a largely
redemptive view of the issue. Moreover, many medical authorities in the
public health movement expanded on this more optimistic interpretation.
Brazilian doctors returning from expeditions to the poverty-stricken
interior of the country in the early 1910s became convinced that the
nation’s problems were rooted in disease and poverty rather than genetic
defect or race. These medical reformers endorsed views of
neo-Lamarckian genetics, which saw a formative role for the environment
and believed in the inheritability of acquired traits. This perspective,
along with the general optimism of the public health movement about the
potential of Brazil’s population, may have helped to moderate the early
years of Brazilian eugenics. While Brazil held the distinction of the
establishing the first eugenics organization in Latin America in early
1918 (the São Paulo Eugenics Society, formed by Renato Kehl), its goals
at this early juncture focused primarily on propaganda and influencing
contemporary marriage laws; adherents remained largely uninterested in
negative forms of eugenics that sought to restrict fertility.
While
this first organization disbanded in 1919, eugenic ideas and eugenic
language continued to be influential amongst those concerned with the
fields of education, sanitation, and hygiene, particularly in the
discipline of mental hygiene, or preventative psychiatry. By the late
1920s, however, this broad and disparate movement shifted its focus, and
some sectors more frequently turned to discussion of negative eugenic
measures, such as immigration restrictions and sterilization. Members of
this sector, most notably the famous eugenicist and doctor Renato Kehl,
moved away from their earlier positions and instead embraced more
hardline approaches. Proposals for race-based immigration restrictions
gained traction, and though they never passed into law, by 1934 a softer
policy of national quotas was passed. In addition, a biological and
mental pre-nuptial exam was introduced in the early 1930s. In contrast,
proposals for sterilization came under intense criticism, both from
Catholics and from those who believed social reform and support for
mothers to be a more appropriate route for change. Though this sector of
hardliners never came to dominate the eugenics movement as a whole (as
the debates of the eugenics congress of 1929 revealed), it nonetheless
revealed a significant presence that cannot be reduced to the voice of
Kehl alone.
Brazil’s 1929 National Eugenics Congress,
its first and last, was remarkable for the range of disagreement about
basic premises of eugenics. Some of this rift can be attributed to the
rising popularity of Mendelian genetics, which envisioned a much
stricter role for heredity than neo-Lamarckians allowed for, but there
was nuance even within these approaches. By the time of the 1929
Congress there was no one central orthodoxy to be found, and many of the
participating eugenicists spoke prominently in defense of the mestiço.
Though the mestiço had been seen in positive terms by early thinkers
such as Sílvio Romero, this assessment depended on a view of racial
mixing that anticipated a gradual whitening of the population—a premise
that still revealed whiteness as an ideal and the end goal. Many at the
Congress now questioned ideals of whitening, notably the anthropologist
Edgar Roquette-Pinto; he and others instead saw the path for Brazil’s
advancement in educational and social reforms. Though these thinkers
were far from free from racialism, they nonetheless advocated a route
for structural reforms that ventured beyond the biological and proved
ultimately dominant in the national climate of the 1930s.
Eugenic
thought lingered on in the 1930s, and influenced discussions of
immigration reform, as well as provided new impetus for physical
education. It lost much of its influence, however, as the decade wore
on. The rise of Getúlio Vargas (1930-45) to power through a coup in 1930
created a more centralized state, new social legislation and added
repression under the semi-fascist state of the Estado Novo (New State,
1937-45). For eugenicists there was much to appreciate, particularly the
regime’s policies of fostering nationalism, identifying potential
criminals by physical type, and perfecting bodies through physical
education. Yet the regime also embraced rhetoric that privileged racial
mixing, and celebrated popular culture with Afro-Brazilian roots.
Sociologist Gilberto Freyre encapsulated this new racial thinking in his
book Casa-grande e senzala (The Masters and the Slaves) in 1933. His
vision of a uniquely harmonious Brazil built on mestiçagem, or racial
mixing, became the new dominant understanding of the nation’s past as
well as its future. Though this vision ignored stark racial
inequalities, and continued to frame race as central to the nation’s
path, the myths that he helped to create proved sufficiently useful and
seductive to persist (though not without serious challenge) into the
present day.
-Anadelia Romo
----------------------------
Eugenics in Nation Building
https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-3-mexico/moments-in-mexican-history/eugenics-narrates-the-nations/
----------------------------
"The Catholics ruined Europe and America by trying to allow open borders and
inferior races.
Jesus would have called these people dogs and stop the wicked. Fear no evil."
----------------------------
The Historiography of the Jesuits in Brazil Prior to the Suppression
2018
https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/jesuit-historiography-online/the-historiography-of-the-jesuits-in-brazil-prior-to-the-suppression-COM_209645
---------------------
Cardinal Paulo Evaristo Arns Dies at 95; Fought Torture in Brazil
2016
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/18/world/americas/cardinal-paulo-evaristo-arns-brazil-dead.html
----------------------
The Jesuit Order in Colonial Brazil
https://library.brown.edu/create/fivecenturiesofchange/chapters/chapter-2/the-jesuits/
----------------------
Today, the Jesuits have the last laugh
2013
https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/today-jesuits-have-last-laugh
The Jesuit imprint on Brazil is hard to miss, beginning with the fact that the Jesuits participated in the founding of the city Francis is visiting this week, Rio de Janeiro, in 1565.
Today is especially evocative in that regard, as Francis will travel to Rio's Boa Vista Park to hear confessions. The park is set in a magnificent forest that was once the property of the Jesuits, but was stripped from them when the Jesuits were expelled from Brazil in 1754, a prelude to their exile from Portugal in 1759, then France and Spain, and finally the complete suppression of the order under Pope Clement XIV in 1773.
Throughout the early 18th century, tensions had mounted between the colonial authorities in Brazil and the Jesuits on several fronts, and came to head under the Marquês de Pombal, who governed the Portuguese-Brazilian empire in the name of José I. Pombal stacked the deck against the Jesuits and eventually secured a decree kicking them out of the country they had helped to build.
Today, however, the Jesuits definitely have the last laugh. The monarchy represented by the Marquês de Pombal is an artifact of history, but the Jesuits are still around, and one of their own is now pope.
Nobody's actually proposed returning the forest to Francis on behalf of his order this morning, but there's a real sense in which for a few hours, at least, it will once again be in Jesuit hands.
---------------------
Bolsonaro targets the Catholic church over its 'leftist agenda' on the Amazon
2019
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/23/bolsonaro-targets-the-catholic-church-over-its-leftist-agenda-on-the-amazon
----------------------------
Are Brazilian Christians who elected Bolsonaro losing faith in him?
June 21, 2019
https://religionunplugged.com/news/2019/6/19/brazils-president-bolsonaro-is-weakening-his-fragile-christian-alliance
----------------------------
Bolsonaro targets the Catholic church over its 'leftist agenda' on the Amazon
2019
Gathering at the Vatican has triggered a political storm in Brazil as bishop denies undermining the government
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/23/bolsonaro-targets-the-catholic-church-over-its-leftist-agenda-on-the-amazon
----------------------------
Religion in Brazil
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil
Religion in Brazil (2010)
Catholicism[a] (64.6%)
Protestant (22.2%)
Spiritism (2.0%)
Other (3.2%)
No religion[b] (8.0%)
---------------------
III. CHRISTIAN IDENTITY
https://www.cesnur.org/testi/FBI_006.htm
----------------------------
Le Corbusier, Architecture, and Eugenics : From France to Brazil and Back
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781315083100/chapters/10.4324/9781315083100-8
----------------------------
The Soccer Tournament as Beauty Pageant: Eugenic Logics in Brazilian Women's Futebol Feminino
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/690846/pdf
----------------------------
NATURAL EUGENICS IN BRAZIL
https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article-abstract/31/1/13/786186?redirectedFrom=PDF
----------------------------
Latin Eugenics in Comparative Perspective
https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article-abstract/96/1/203/36595/Latin-Eugenics-in-Comparative-Perspective?redirectedFrom=fulltext
----------------------------
Race, Medicine and Literature in the 19th Century Brazil
This
course introduces students to major scientific, racial, and cultural
theories that marked nineteenth-century Brazilian society. We will read
and discuss how racial ideologies like “whitening” and “miscegenation”
played critical roles in shaping policy during Brazil’s transition to a
republic. Throughout, we will analyze literature, illustrations, and
photography that constructed a relationship between race and public
health to better understand the role that eugenics and racial theories
played in constructing discourses about gender, sexuality, liberalism,
and national identity. We will read a range of works with a focus on
African Brazilian intellectuals, feminists, literati, and abolitionists
to examine their contributions to movements such as romanticism,
naturalism, positivism, and social realism, among others in literary and
visual works to gain a vivid picture of Brazilian society in the early
stages of nation building. In turn, we will discuss how these new
understandings may help us address contemporary challenges in Brazil and
beyond.
Course will be taught in Portuguese or English, depending on students’ preference.
http://laic.columbia.edu/courses/race-medicine-and-literature-19th-century-brazil/
----------------------------
"From France to Brazil and Back: Le Corbusier, Architecture and Eugenics"
https://www.academia.edu/24337486/_From_France_to_Brazil_and_Back_Le_Corbusier_Architecture_and_Eugenics_
----------------------------
Homosexuality, Eugenics, and Race: Controlling and Curing “Inverts” in Rio de Janeiro in the 1920s and '30
http://driskellcenter.umd.edu/programs/2002-2003/conf/latambody/green.pdf
Significant
transformations occurred in Brazil between 1920s and 1945. During these
two and a half decades, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo--the economic,
political and cultural centers of Brazil--became the battlegrounds for
contested notions of national identity and divergent visions of the
country’s political and economic future. The events that took place
during this period and the disputed ideological and social constructions
of the nation, race, cultural identity, gender, andthe body shaped a
nascent urban homosexual subculture and a medicolegal discourse about
it. This paper examines the relationship between two related
developments: the growing visibility of male homosexuality in Brazil’s
two most important urban centers and the increase in writingsabout
same-sex eroticism by physicians, criminologists, and jurists,
especially as they relate to the construction of race and homosexuality
as two interrelated perversions of the “degenerated” Brazilian body.
----------------------------
Latin Eugenics in Comparative Perspective
https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/latin-eugenics-in-comparative-perspective-9781472522108/
----------------------------
Eugenics, medicine and psychiatry in Peru
Abstract
Eugenics
was defined by Galton as ‘the science which deals with all influences
that improve the inborn qualities of a race’. In Peru, eugenics was
related to social medicine and mental hygiene, in accordance with the
neo-Lamarckian orientation, that predominated in Latin America. Peruvian
eugenists assumed the mission of fighting hereditary and infectious
diseases, malnutrition, alcoholism, drug addiction, prostitution,
criminality and everything that threatened the future of the ‘Peruvian
race’. There were some enthusiastic advocates of ‘hard’ eugenic
measures, such as forced sterilization and eugenic abortion, but these
were never officially implemented in Peru (except for the compulsory
sterilization campaign during the 1995–2000 period). Eugenics dominated
scientific discourse during the first half of the twentieth century, but
eugenic discourse did not disappear completely until the 1970s.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0957154X17741232
----------------------------
The twisted helix: An essay on genetic counselors, eugenics, and social responsibility
1992
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00961584
----------------------------
White Students are Now the Minority in U.S. Public Schools
October 14, 2019
https://www.publicschoolreview.com/blog/white-students-are-now-the-minority-in-u-s-public-schools
----------------------
College Students Are More Diverse Than Ever. Faculty and Administrators Are Not
March 2019
https://www.aacu.org/aacu-news/newsletter/2019/march/facts-figures
----------------------
America's schools are more diverse than ever. But the teachers are still mostly white
https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/local/education/teacher-diversity/
---------------------
RF Toxicity/Hazards to health
http://www.tis-gdv.de/tis_e/ware/nuesse/paranuss/paranuss.htm
Brazil nuts
If
ventilation has been inadequate (frost) or has failed owing to a
defect, life-threatening CO2 concentrations or O2 shortages may arise.
Therefore, before anybody enters the hold, it must be ventilated and a
gas measurement carried out. The TLV for CO2 concentration is 0.49
vol.%.
Danger: Brazil nuts may contain aflatoxin.
Brazil nuts are therefore tested for aflatoxins prior to export and in
the importing countries, as these develop particularly frequently as a
result of improper harvesting and storage.
The molds
Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus produce the toxin
aflatoxin, which may be present in the cargo as a result of an attack by
the above-mentioned mold types (c.f. risk factors Humidity/Moisture and
Ventilation). In general, this is "country damage", i.e. the toxin is
already present in the Brazil nut at the time of harvesting. As a rule,
aflatoxin is only found in individual nuts. If batches intended as a
human foodstuff are affected by this toxin, the product can no longer be
approved for human consumption. Nuts affected by aflatoxin cannot
readily be distinguished from the other nuts in a batch. The toxin may
be detected using UV light.
RF Insect infestation/Diseases
Mites,
cockroaches, sawtoothed grain beetles, flour beetles, meal moths, dried
fruit moths and rats and mice may attack Brazil nuts. Nuts from the
previous year's harvest have a particular tendency to beetle
infestation.
The quarantine regulations of the country
of destination must be complied with and a phytosanitary certificate and
fumigation certificate may have to be enclosed with the shipping
documents. Information may be obtained from the phytosanitary
authorities of the countries concerned.
----------------------
6 Most Poisonous Everyday Foods
03/21/2016
wildoats.com/blog-posts/6-poisonous-everyday-foods/
Brazil
Nuts. I know what you’re thinking… nuts are good for me! But, a raw
unshelled Brazil nut has about 100mcg of selenium. Selenium is a
chemical element (atom) which the human body needs to survive, and some
scientists believe that insufficient selenium may leave the body prone
to cancer. However, Selenium is considered a trace element and the
body’s tolerable upper intake level is only about 400mcg. That’s equal
to roughly 4 raw Brazil nuts. Anything more can give you selenium
poisoning. The symptoms of mild selenium poisoning are hair loss,
fatigue, neurological damage, gastrointestinal disorders, and garlic
breath. Higher levels of selenium poisoning can result in liver
cirrhosis, pulmonary edema and even death. So don’t ever binge on Brazil
nuts.
----------------------
Nigger toe
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nigger_toe#English
English
Noun
nigger toe (plural nigger toes)
(colloquial, offensive) A brazil nut.
----------------------
Nigger
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigger
----------------------
Beyond poverty : the Negro and the Mulatto in Brazil
https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2100
----------------------
A study of the intelligence of children in Brazil
September 2001
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291766964_A_study_of_the_intelligence_of_children_in_Brazil
An
investigation was carried out on the intelligence of 10 year-olds in
Brazil, using the Standard Progressive Matrices. It is estimated that
the mean IQ in Brazil is 87.8. The mean IQs of the four principal racial
and ethnic groups are estimated as whites, 95; "browns", 81; blacks,
71; and Asians, 99. These IQs are calculated in relation to a British
mean of 100.
----------------------
Poachers in Peru Kill 480 Endangered Animals
July 6, 2009
Regional
authorities in the southeastern Peruvian province of Huaytará announced
on Sunday that 480 vicuñas (a relative of the llama) had been killed
and robbed of their precious fur, reaching an estimated value of about
$50,000. Vicuña poaching has been on the rise in recent years partly due
to worsening poverty—the fur of four of these animals carries a value
of $400 in the local market and up to $2,000 internationally. It is one
of the finest fibers in the world.
https://www.americasquarterly.org/node/704
----------------------
POACHERS IMPERILING WILDLIFE IN BRAZIL
By Warren Hoge, Special To the New York Times
Nov. 15, 1981
https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/15/world/poachers-imperiling-wildlife-in-brazil.html
---------------------
Brazil’s Operation Jaguar: Busting a Poaching Ring
3 October 2010
https://news.mongabay.com/2010/10/brazils-operation-jaguar-busting-a-poaching-ring/
---------------------
INTZ Punished for Poaching, Both From Riot Games and Brazil’s Team Union, ABCDE
December 23, 2016
https://esportsobserver.com/intz-punished-poaching-riot-games-brazils-team-union-abcde/
---------------------
Brazilian Amazon still plagued by illegal use of natural resources
17 October 2017
Practices such as poaching and illegal logging are concentrated near inhabited areas and along rivers, study finds.
https://www.nature.com/news/brazilian-amazon-still-plagued-by-illegal-use-of-natural-resources-1.22830
---------------------
Suspect said to boast he killed over 1,000 jaguars
http://www.renctas.org.br/suspect-said-to-boast-he-killed-over-1000-jaguars/
A
federal court in Brazil’s western-Amazon state of Acre opened a
criminal case against seven suspected poachers this month after
prosecutors accused the men of illegally killing animals that included
jaguars. The jaguar (Panthera onca), Latin America’s largest feline and
the world’s third-largest cat after lions and tigers, is
“near-threatened,” with its population declining and its habitat
shrinking, according to the International Union for Conservation of
Nature. One of the suspected poaching ring’s seven members, dentist
Temístocles Barbosa Freire, allegedly boasted to a new patient that he
had killed over 1,000 jaguars since 1987. The patient tipped off federal
police, prosecutors say, and an undercover federal policeman
subsequently made an appointment with Barbosa Freire, posing as a new
patient. During the undercover officer’s first clinical visit, in June
of 2016, the dentist repeated the claim that since the mid 1980s, he had
killed over 1,000 jaguars, according to federal prosecutors handling
the case. After gathering subsequent testimony from witnesses who knew
of the poachers’ activities, Acre federal police conducted courtapproved
wiretapping of the poachers’ phones during the second half of 2016,
Victor Negraes, a federal police officer involved in the investigation,
told EcoAméricas.
---------------------
Are
we headed towards the defaunation of the last large Atlantic Forest
remnants? Poaching activities in one of the largest remnants of the
Tabuleiro forests in southeastern Brazil.
2017 Mar
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28243929
Abstract
Hunting
is a problem to animal conservation in different parts of the world and
it has caused the local extinction of several species. The aim of this
study was to characterize the poaching activities in one of the main
tabuleiro forest remnants of Brazil, the Linhares-Sooretama Block (LSB).
Poaching records from 2010 to 2013 were gathered from the agencies
responsible for monitoring and combating environmental crimes in the
LSB. A total of 693 records (mean = 173 events/year) were collected
involving direct (hunted animals, firearms, handmade firearms, traps,
poachers, and various hunting supplies) and indirect (tree stands,
baits, and poacher signs) evidences of poaching. No differences in the
monthly cumulative number of records were found among years, but the
distribution of records differed according to the type of evidence. A
total of 40 animal seizure events were recorded involving a total of at
least 15 taxa directly affected by poaching (reptiles = 2, birds = 6,
mammals = 7) and 75 individuals seized (19 individuals/year). Five of
the poached species are threatened. Lowland paca (Cuniculus paca) and
armadillos were the most poached mammals in the region. Most of the
poachers conduct such activities for fun (entertainment) and/or
professionally (commercial hunting). The collected data show an
approximately 32% increase in the number of poaching events in the
region compared with the historical data available for LSB. It may have
resulted from a gradual decrease in protection, both in terms of the
number of agents deployed and the levels of effort of the teams, which
began in 2009. The data demonstrate that poaching is a significant
threat to the conservation of the LSB fauna, as it is in other Atlantic
Forest remnants and in other regions of the world. Protection activities
must be intensified to effectively combat the impacts of poaching in
the LSB region, thereby contributing to the conservation of species in
one of the few Atlantic Forest remnants whose original species
composition still remains intact.
---------------------
Why be red listed? Threatened Myriapoda species in Brazil with implications for their conservation
Abstract
The biodiversity crisis we live in, marked by high extinction rates, requires well-planned conservation efforts. To overcome this issue, red lists of threatened species are recognized as the main objective approach for evaluating the conservation status of species and therefore guiding conservation priorities. This work focuses on the Myriapoda (Chilopoda and Diplopoda) species listed in the Brazilian red list of fauna to enable discussion of the practical implications of red lists for conservation. Almost all myriapods assessed are endemic to Brazil (99 %) and 73 % are known from subterranean habitats only. Despite of 33 % being recorded from protected areas (PAs), downgrading, degazettement or downsizing of PAs and intense and unregulated ecotourism represent great threats.
https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/21971/
----------------------
Coastal Forest Plant Diversity in Northeastern Brazil
https://www.nybg.org/science-project/coastal-forest-plant-diversity-in-northeastern-brazil/
----------------------
Which species are globally invasive, but threatened in their native range?
2014
Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) currently a rare species with three small California coastal populations and two Mexican island populations. Each population is suffering significant declines from human threats.
But it is invasive in the South America and other southern hemisphere regions.
https://www.researchgate.net/post/Which_species_are_globally_invasive_but_threatened_in_their_native_range
----------------------
New Brazilian Floristic List Highlights Conservation Challenges
2012
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/62/1/39/295209
----------------------
Seed Dispersal of Threatened Tree Species by a Critically Endangered Primate in a Brazilian Hotspot
2016
https://www.karger.com/Article/Fulltext/447712
----------------------
Brazil's Rare Native Plants Face Mass Extinction
2009
http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jul2009/2009-07-13-01.html
----------------------
Hunting in Brazil: What are the options?
April–June 2019
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2530064418301299
Abstract
In
Brazil most forms of hunting and keeping of wild animals are illegal,
although they remain widely practiced and are deeply culturally embedded
in many regions. The drivers of such widespread non-compliance are
poorly understood and evidence to support future policy decisions is
generally lacking. In this paper, we seek to stimulate a critical debate
on how to deal with hunting in Brazil by analysing the main factors
driving non-compliance with current legislation.
--------------------
Galaxy-hunting tech used to stop poachers hunting endangered animals
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/2018/04/03/galaxy-hunting-tech-used-stop-poachers-hunting-endangered-animals/
--------------------
Brazil's new leader promised to exploit the Amazon—but can he?
31 October 2018
https://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/nature/brazils-new-leader-promised-to-exploit-the-amazonbut-can-he.aspx
---------------------
Brazil will let hunters shoot endangered jaguars, parrots and monkeys in rainforests under new law, warn conservation experts
13 August 2019
Exclusive: ‘The bill also plays into the hands of the arms industry and arms exporters, particularly those in the US’
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/brazil-hunt-shoot-endangered-animals-jaguar-wildlife-rainforest-amazon-bolsonaro-a9055776.html
---------------------
What are jaguars eating in a half-empty forest? Insights from diet in an overhunted Caatinga reserve
June 2018
https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/99/3/724/4956954
--------------------
Where Jaguars Are ‘Killed to Order’ for the Illegal Trade
25 September 2018
Enterprising
Chinese immigrants in Suriname have set up networks to hunt jaguars,
process their bodies, and smuggle the products to China.Tuesday, 25
September 2018
https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/animals/2018/09/where-jaguars-are-killed-order-illegal-trade
---------------------
How a 20th-century hunting boom left the Amazon with “empty rivers” and 23 million dead animals
October 14, 2016
https://qz.com/809131/the-real-cost-of-fur-hunting-has-left-the-amazon-with-empty-rivers-and-23-million-animals-dead/
---------------------
---------------------
---------------------
---------------------
Category: Assassinated Brazilian politicians
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Assassinated_Brazilian_politicians
-------------------
Brazilian journalist Robson Giorno shot and killed in Rio de Janeiro state
May 30, 2019
https://cpj.org/2019/05/Robson-Giorno-killed-brazil.php
-------------------
Two journalists killed in Brazil in the span of two days
https://knightcenter.utexas.edu/blog/00-19200-two-journalists-killed-brazil-span-two-days
-------------------
42 Journalists Killed in Brazil
Between 1992 and 2019
https://cpj.org/data/killed/americas/brazil/?status=Killed&motiveConfirmed%5B%5D=Confirmed&type%5B%5D=Journalist&cc_fips%5B%5D=BR&start_year=1992&end_year=2019&group_by=location
-------------------
Second Journalist Killed in City Near Rio de Janeiro
June 20, 2019
The
Mayor's Office of Maricá described the crime as an "attack on freedom
of expression". Mayor Fabiano Horta said that "it is unacceptable that
in less than a month, the city has seen the second death of a
journalist.”
https://riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/rio-de-janeiro/another-journalist-killed-near-rio-de-janeiro/
-------------------
Brazil worker who protected indigenous tribes killed in Amazon
9 September 2019
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-49633136
-------------------
Little justice for Brazilian journalists killed within the country, new report suggests.
October 31, 2018
https://brazilreports.com/brazil-journalist-impunity/2013/
-------------------
Murder of Brazilian Journalist Furthers Alarming Trend
2015
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/08/world/americas/murder-of-brazilian-journalist-furthers-alarming-trend.html
-------------------
Brazil: if a journalist is murdered and nobody cares, who is going to investigate?
2017
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000259403
-------------------
Brazil: Report shows journalists and communicators are killed with impunity
November 13, 2018
https://www.article19.org/resources/brazil-report-shows-journalists-and-communicators-killed-with-impunity/
---------------------
Environmental Activists Under Assault in Brazil
October 30, 2018
https://www.newsecuritybeat.org/2018/10/environmental-activists-assault-brazil/
Environmental
activists in Brazil are under attack. Last year—the worst year on
record—57 of them were assassinated in Brazil, the most dangerous
country for environmental activists in the world. The last few years
have seen a dramatic uptick in killings of people who take a stand
against companies and other actors that commit environmental crimes.
Activists
from indigenous communities are particularly at risk. Global Witness
estimates that around 25 percent of the 207 activists killed in 2017
came from indigenous communities.
------------------------
At What Cost?
Irresponsible business and the murder of land and environmental defenders in 2017
https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/environmental-activists/at-what-cost/
------------------------
Environmental Rights: Threats to Activists in Brazil
https://igarape.org.br/environmental-rights-threats-to-activists-in-brazil/
------------------------
Environmental Rights: Threats to Activists in Brazil
2018
https://www.climate-diplomacy.org/news/environmental-rights-threats-activists-brazil
------------------------
It’s been a deadly season for environmental activists and land defenders in Brazil
2018
https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-brazil-environmentalists-killed-20180801-story.html
------------------
Report: These 14 countries allow journalists to be killed with impunity
2018
https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2018/report-these-14-countries-allow-journalists-to-be-killed-with-impunity/
Somalia: 25 unsolved cases
Syria: 18 unsolved cases
Iraq: 25 unsolved cases
South Sudan: 5 unsolved cases
Philippines: 40 unsolved cases
Afghanistan: 11 unsolved cases
Mexico: 26 unsolved cases
Colombia: 5 unsolved cases
Pakistan: 18 unsolved cases
Brazil: 17 unsolved cases
Russia: 8 unsolved cases
Bangladesh: 7 unsolved cases
Nigeria: 5 unsolved cases
India: 18 unsolved cases
-------------------
Dozens of tourists in Brazil robbed on trail to Rio’s famous Christ the Redeemer statue
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/dozens-of-tourists-in-brazil-robbed-on-trail-to-rios-famous-christ-the-redeemer-statue/2019/01/04/c08685b8-1025-11e9-8f0c-6f878a26288a_story.html
-------------------
Brazilian police greet tourists with 'Welcome to Hell' sign at Rio airport
June 2016
Rio's mayor says the Olympics could be a 'big failure' due to financial crisis
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/brazil-rio-police-welcome-to-hell-tourists-olympics-a7108091.html
---------------------
'Everybody robs in this country': Olympics a big opportunity for thieves to steal from tourists
Aug 19, 2016
https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/confessed-robber-beach-rio-1.3727469
----------------------
Swarming Thieves Wreak Havoc On Famed Rio Beaches
November 27, 2013
Municipal
guards with batons chase a mob of thieves that snatched bags and
wallets from beachgoers on Arpoador beach, adjacent to Ipanema, in Rio
de Janeiro on Nov. 20.
https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2013/12/02/247357353/swarming-thieves-wreak-havoc-on-famed-rio-beaches
----------------------
The Trouble With Rio's Police
2016
Olympic security rests in part on a force that's been killing civilians at an increasing rate.
https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/08/police-violence-rio-de-janeiro-brazil-olympics-hrw/494018/
-----------------------
In Brazil's Belem, rogue cop-run militias 'make their own laws'
26 Jul 2019
The Amazon city grapples with expanding 'militias', a growing number of drug gangs, and the 'massacres' that result.
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/brazil-belem-rogue-cop-run-militias-laws-190725221825582.html
-----------------------
Category: Assassinated Brazilian politicians
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Assassinated_Brazilian_politicians
--------------------------
--------------------------
--------------------------
The Shadow of Terror in Brazil
7 May 2018
https://eeradicalization.com/the-shadow-of-terror-in-brazil/
----------------------
Brazil Has Become a Gangland
June 6, 2017
With
the country’s politics plagued by scandal and corruption, Brazil’s
gangs are fighting a deadly and brazen turf war — inside and out of the
broken prison system.
https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/06/06/brazil-has-become-a-gangland-prison-riot/
-----------------------
Unfazed by Brazil's army, Rio drug gangs willing to wait out occupation
April 24, 2018
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-rio-violence-insight/unfazed-by-brazils-army-rio-drug-gangs-willing-to-wait-out-occupation-idUSKBN1HV1TM
----------------------
Brazil extremists declare loyalty to Islamic State in first public declaration in South America, weeks ahead of Olympics
19 July 2016
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/19/brazil-extremists-declare-loyalty-to-isil-in-first-public-declar/
---------------------
Brazil charges 11 people with attempting to establish Isis cell
May 2018
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/brazil-islamic-state-cell-charged-jihadists-syria
The
alleged militants were charged with trying to establish a cell in
Brazil and attempting to recruit jihadists to send to Syria
--------------------
Brazil report charts surge in racial abuse and violence against women
Sep 2019
A
total of 66,041 incidents of sexual violence were reported in 2018
against the polarising backdrop of Jair Bolsonaro’s election victory
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/10/brazil-violence-against-women-racial-abuse-report
---------------------
Paraguay may deploy troops after Brazilian gangster escapes in shootout
Sep 2019
President’s announcement prompts concerns for civil liberties in a country which only emerged from military rule in 1989
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/12/paraguay-plans-to-amp-up-military-role-in-fight-against-gangs
---------------------
'Lesser evil': how Brazil's militias wield terror to seize power from gangs
Jul 2018
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/12/brazil-militia-paramilitary-wield-terror-seize-power-from-drug-gangs
---------------------
'It's complete chaos': Brazilian state overwhelmed by rash of gang violence
Jan 2019
Attacks in Ceará are an early challenge for new president Jair Bolsonaro, who swept to power with tough-on-crime proposals
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/09/brazil-ceara-violence-fortaleza-gangs-bolsonaro
---------------------
Mafias run by rogue police officers are terrorising Rio
May 30th 2019
President Jair Bolsonaro is turning a blind eye
https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2019/05/30/mafias-run-by-rogue-police-officers-are-terrorising-rio
---------------------
Snatch thefts in Brazil
https://travelscams.org/south-america/brazil/snatch-thefts-in-brazil/
------------------------
Couriers protect police inaction on moped gangs
2019
https://thebristolcable.org/2019/04/couriers-protest-police-inaction-on-moped-gangs/
--------------------
Brazilian Cops Are Killing More People Than Ever. Somebody Tell Madonna.
Nov 01, 2017
The pop star posed in camouflage with Rio de Janeiro police last week amid a police violence epidemic.
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/brazil-police-violence-madonna-rio_n_59f9dc68e4b0d1cf6e91f1ef
---------------------
Brazil’s Murder Rate Finally Fell—and by a Lot
Bolsonaro will claim credit for the good news, but his policies may erase the country’s hard-won gains.
By Robert Muggah | April 22, 2019,
https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/04/22/brazils-murder-rate-finally-fell-and-by-a-lot/
--------------------
Brazil Gang Impersonates Federal Police to Steal Millions in Gold
A Brazilian gang has stolen more than R$100 million in gold from an airport after impersonating federal police.
By
C.H. Gardiner -
July 26, 2019
https://riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/sao-paulo/brazil-gang-impersonates-federal-police-to-steal-millions-in-gold/
------------------
Olympic warning: The worrying spate of CHILD muggers in Rio targeting TOURISTS
2016
With the Brazilian city playing host to the Olympics next week, tourists should beware of the terrifying spate of young thieves.
https://www.express.co.uk/travel/articles/632851/child-muggers-crime-rio-brazil-olympics-pictures
----------------
Brazil (21 Scams)
https://travelscams.org/south-america/brazil/
----------------
Friends in low places
2018
https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/corruption-and-money-laundering/friends-low-places/
The
world’s top two commodity traders Vitol and Glencore used middlemen
notorious for their role in Brazil’s mammoth ‘Car Wash’ bribery scandal,
our investigation with Switzerland’s Public Eye reveals.
Corporate
behemoths Glencore, Vitol and Trafigura have a combined turnover of
more than half a trillion dollars - greater than the GDP of Austria -
and exercise enormous power over the world’s raw materials trade.
Whether it is the grain in your bread, the fuel in your car or the
copper wiring in your electric toaster, there is a fair chance it was
handled by these commodity traders. But all three have courted
controversy over corruption allegations, links to unsavoury regimes and
environmental abuses. Past exposés by Global Witness and Public Eye have
highlighted commodity traders’ use of corrupt intermediaries in major
mining and oil deals.
Our investigation raises new
questions over the probity of the top three commodity traders, in
connection with their choice of intermediaries. The middlemen’s
allegedly criminal role in Car Wash emerged after their dealings with
the commodity traders detailed in this report.
To
piece together the exposé, Global Witness trawled through hundreds of
Car Wash court documents to reveal previously unreported facts and spoke
with sources across Brazil.
Key findings
Vitol’s agent for Brazilian oil deals was a key player in a network
shown in court documents to have drawn up multiple bribery schemes, with
the collaboration of insiders at state oil firm Petrobras. Vitol paid
him through an offshore company that had been at the centre of this
network’s plans.
Glencore struck a deal with another middleman
who had been part of this same network. Glencore made an agreement with
the middleman over the purchase of a cargo of fuel oil from Petrobras,
the commodity trader admitted.
A Glencore subsidiary paid at
least $2.1m to a father-and-son team of alleged bribe fixers. Glencore
says it engaged the pair as legitimate brokers and denies impropriety.
But a financial report prepared for a top Petrobras director lists
thousands of dollars due as a bribery payment from a “Trading Glencore”
deal, allegedly paid by the fixers.
Trafigura is the subject
of a current police investigation in Brazil, Petrobras told Global
Witness. Trafigura and Brazil’s Federal Police declined to comment.
Two of the most central figures in the Car Wash scandal – including
Brazil’s “Deacon of Bribes” – exchanged messages on how to dole out
bribe payments from a proposed $2 billion Trafigura oil deal, court
documents show. Trafigura admits proposing the abortive oil deal to
Petrobras, but said it had not "retained" the Deacon, now serving a
13-year bribery sentence.
In correspondence with
Global Witness, Glencore and Vitol acknowledged doing business with the
middlemen featured in our report. They denied any wrongdoing, or
knowledge at the time that the middlemen were engaged in unlawful
activities. But hiring professional bribe-givers and money-launderers is
a major corruption red flag.
Car Wash – Brazil’s mega-scandal
So
what was Car Wash? In 2014, Brazilian police investigating money
laundering at a bureau-de-change attached to a petrol station uncovered a
bribery racket at Petrobras. Some 28 major corporations were found to
have paid kickbacks to Petrobras directors in return for infrastructure
contracts. At least £1.4 billion was filched from the state company.
-----------------------
The Dark Side of Religion: Cults in Brazil Are Exploiting and Enslaving the Faithful
February 24, 2019
https://www.brazzil.com/the-dark-side-of-religion-cults-in-brazil-are-exploiting-and-enslaving-the-faithful/
----------------------
While World Demand for Slave-free Coffee Grows, Brazil Finds Ways to Cheat Consumers
December 29, 2019
https://www.brazzil.com/while-world-demand-for-slave-free-coffee-grows-brazil-finds-ways-to-cheat-consumers/
---------------------
Victims of Human Trafficking These Women Are Jailed in Brazil as Drug Mules
December 20, 2019
https://www.brazzil.com/victims-of-human-trafficking-these-women-are-jailed-in-brazil-as-drug-mules/
-----------------
AIDS and Fatherless Kids, the Legacy of Brazilians and Others in Haiti’s UN Mission
December 19, 2019
https://www.brazzil.com/aids-and-fatherless-kids-the-legacy-of-brazilians-and-others-in-haitis-un-mission/
-------------------
Violence and chaos in Afro-Brazilian religious experience
https://journals.openedition.org/span/1186
-------------------
EXCLUSIVE:
Face-to-face with the Satanic cult cannibal who baked his victims in
meat pies - and fed one mother's remains to her toddler daughter
2015
Jorge
Beltrao Negromonte, 54, from Guaranhuns, Brazil, was jailed for 23
years for his part in sick cult which snatched women off the street
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3125972/Face-face-cannibal-feasted-human-flesh-sold-meat-pies-interview-Brazilian-teacher-sick-Satanic-cult-wife-mistress-fed-remains-one-mother-toddler-daughter.html
-------------------
Amazon reclaims site of U.S. cult tragedy
2011
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-guyana-jonestown/amazon-reclaims-site-of-u-s-cult-tragedy-idUSTRE7AL1QF20111122
-----------------------
-----------------------
-----------------------
-----------------------
David Rockefeller & a dark legacy in Brasil – A critical obituary
2017
https://www.brasilwire.com/david-rockefeller-legacy-in-brasil/
The Rockefellers’ arrival in Brazil
The
Rockefeller Foundation first arrived in Brazil during World War I and
was embedded within the so-called “public health movement” amongst
Brazilian elites. At that time, Brazilian eugenics was synonymous with
public health and emphasized “hygienization”, expressed in the maxim “to
sanitize is to eugenize”. With Rockefeller assistance, the creation of
the Eugenic Society of São Paulo in 1918 represented the
institutionalization of eugenics in Brazil. Amongst elites, eugenics was
associated with evolution, progress and civilization, even treated by
some as a ‘new religion’. In “War against the weak” Edwin Black explains
that the purpose of the Rockefeller Foundation was to finance programs
aimed at “the extermination of those considered degenerate”. In Brazil
this meant the poor, the ignorant, those of mixed race and African
descent.
{The problem I have with Rockefellers is they also want to kill white people and water down white DNA with an inferior
one world race of watered down part fake Arabic Middle Eastern DNA. We should be promoting white people
--------------
The Rich Neighbor Policy: Rockefeller and Kaiser in Brazil
Examines
the post-World War II business and philanthropic activities of Nelson
Rockefeller and Henry Kaiser in Brazil. Cobbs argues that between
1945-1960, while the US government abandoned Roosevelt's Good Neighbour
Policy, Rockefeller and Kaiser stepped in with a Rich Neighbour Policy.
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6895867-the-rich-neighbor-policy
---------------
Brazil charges church leaders with embezzling millions from poor
2011
Three leaders of Universal Church of the Kingdom of God accused of laundering cash through offshore bank accounts
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/13/brazil-church-embezzling-millions-poor
---------------
The Rockefeller Plan excerpted from the book Seeds of Destruction
The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation
by F. William Engdahl
Global Research, 2007
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Engdahl_F_William/Rockefeller_Plan_SOD.html
-----------------
Who will be Rockefellers of BRIC nations?
2012
http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2012/12/24/who-will-be-rockefellers-of-bric-nations/
-----------------
Thy Will Be Done: The Conquest of the Amazon : Nelson Rockefeller and Evangelism in the Age of Oil
1995
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2075.Thy_Will_Be_Done
-----------------
Oil, war, and corruption in Brazil: understanding “Curitiba’s conspiracy”
4 September 2019
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/democraciaabierta/petr%C3%B3leo-guerra-e-corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o-para-entender-curitiba-en/
-----------------
Dumping fossil fuels was great move for Rockefeller Brothers Fund
2015
https://money.cnn.com/2015/10/26/investing/fossil-fuel-divestment-rockefeller-brothers-fund/index.html
-----------------
Philanthrocapitalism,
past and present: The Rockefeller Foundation, the Gates Foundation, and
the setting(s) of the international/global health agenda
2014
http://archive.wphna.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2014-11-Hypothesis-Anne-Emanuelle-Birn-Rockefeller-and-Gates.pdf
-----------------
David Rothschild’s Trip to Brazil: Seeing Deforestation Solutions Firsthand
2013
http://skoll.org/2013/06/12/david-rothschilds-trip-to-brazil-seeing-deforestation-solutions-firsthand/
-----------------
The Paraguayan War (1864-1870)
https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/3585/1/B28_-_The_Paraguayan_War_%281864-1870%29.pdf
--------------
New Data Points to Staggering Violence in the Amazon
A
study shows 2,500 separate violent incidents targeting environmental
defenders. The government, business and society must act.
https://www.americasquarterly.org/content/new-data-points-staggering-violence-amazon
--------------
Why Brazilians Worship Soccer -- And Why Their Leaders Can't Hide Behind It Anymore
2014
https://www.wlrn.org/post/why-brazilians-worship-soccer-and-why-their-leaders-cant-hide-behind-it-anymore#stream/0
---------------
Blackout: How Argentina ‘Eliminated’ Africans From Its History And Conscience
2013
https://www.ibtimes.com/blackout-how-argentina-eliminated-africans-its-history-conscience-1289381
----------------
Another low-IQ country bites the dust
May 18, 2017
The
Brazil ETF, EZW, lost 15% of its value in just a single day, far worse
than even the worst day of the S&P 500 in 2008 during the financial
crisis.
The ‘idiocracy’ and or dysgenic ‘IQ shredder’
that some on the alt-right talk about, is not in America; rather, it’s
in low-IQ countries such as Brazil, which has a average IQ of just 87:
This means 16% of Brazilians are at least borderline retarded, versus only 3% of Americans.
https://greyenlightenment.com/another-low-iq-country-bites-the-dust/
----------------
Considerations about IQ and human capital in Brazil
2012
http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/tp/v20n1/v20n1a11.pdf
Abstract
Brazil
became the ninth largest and fastest-growing economy in the
world. In addition, Brazil has acquired a leading position in the
Latin American region. Recently, a positive correlation between the mean
IQ of countries and their capacity to achieve economic growth has been
found by psychological science. However, several studies led by the
British psychologist Richard Lynn have reported a mean IQ of 87 for
Brazil, which seems to be insufficient for explaining the
current Brazilian economical performance.The present article shows
data of cognitive performance of 1192 Brazilian adults (46% males)
recruited from the general populationof Minas Gerais state, and
1641 University students recruited in universities from Amazonia,
Bahia, Minas Gerais and São Paulo states. Raven’s Standard (general
population) and Advanced (University students) Progressive
Matrices were the instruments used. The Raven scales are
the most preferred tests in studies regarding national
cognitive performance. The results indicated a mean IQ of 89 in the
general population, thus a value not very different from Lynn's
estimative. However, the cognitive performance of top
human capital, concentrated in Brazilian public
universities, was indistinguishable from the performance of
participants in universities of developed countries. The
human capital with high cognitive performance is the only
segment of society able to produce and to upgrade technologies, move up
the development ladder and catch up with developed countries. Thus,
it was concluded that the national mean IQ is not a good indicator of
the potential for Brazilian intellectual and economic leadership in the
Latin American region. Instead, one of the best indicators could be
themagnitude (and quality) of the top human capital of Brazil, which was
estimated in 20 millions of people. This number rivals the human
capital of developed countries in both quality and potential.
----------------
In Brazil, Racism Against Afro-Brazilians Persists
2014
https://newsone.com/3025677/afro-brazilian-racism/
----------------
Conservation in Brazil
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_in_Brazil
--------------------
Meet The Multimillionaire Banking Heir Who Is Backing Brazil's Marina Silva Presidential Bid
2014
https://www.forbes.com/sites/andersonantunes/2014/08/27/meet-the-multi-millionaire-banking-heir-who-is-backing-brazils-marina-silva-presidential-bid/#f2abac7582f0
One
of Silva's biggest backers is banking heir and philanthropist Maria
Alice Setubal, more commonly referred to as Neca, who is also acting as a
campaign coordinator for the candidate. A member of one of Brazil's
most distinguished banking dynasties, Setubal is a shareholder of Sao
Paulo-based conglomerate Itausa, which has interests in finance, real
estate and a range of industries. Itausa also controls Itau Unibanco,
the largest bank in the southern hemisphere with total assets of $500
billion.
Setubal's stake in Itausa is worth some $370
million, about 11% of her family's total stake in the conglomerate,
which is worth $3.3 billion as of May, when the Setubals placed 12th on
the list of the 15 Richest Families In Brazil.
---------------------
The United States Is Preparing a War between Latin-American States
December 19th, 2018
John Bolton is working overtime to foment war on Venezuela by newly the minted far-right government of Colombia and Brazil
https://www.mintpressnews.com/the-united-states-is-preparing-a-war-between-colombia-brazil-and-venezuela/253161/
--------------
Operation Amazon Redux
Brazil's Army wanted to "Occupy" the Amazon Before. Leaked Audio Reveals Their
Plan to Try Again.
https://theintercept.com/2019/09/20/amazon-brazil-army-bolsanaro/
--------------
Venezuela INVASION: US troops and equipment MASSING at Maduro's border - SHOCK CLAIM
2019
AMERICAN
troops are massing at the Venezuela border, Russian officials are
claiming, sparking fears Donald Trump's forces are poised to invade the
South American state.
https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1090882/venezuela-latest-us-forces-russia-news-donald-trump
--------------
Brazil and Venezuela clash over migrants, humanitarian aid and closed borders
2019
https://theconversation.com/brazil-and-venezuela-clash-over-migrants-humanitarian-aid-and-closed-borders-112913
-------------------
Towns in Brazil have become refugee camps for a tide of desperate Venezuelans
2018
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/climate-and-people/towns-brazil-have-become-refugee-camps-tide-desperate-venezuelans/
---------------
Venezuela situation piling pressure on Brazil’s environment
2018
https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/venezuela-situation-piling-pressure-brazils-environment
------------------
Venezuelan families are attacked in Boa Vista
2018
A four-year-old child and its parents were injured in a fire started intentionally in a house inhabited by 13 immigrants
https://www.conectas.org/en/news/venezuelan-families-attacked-boa-vista
------------------
Brazil's border state Roraima to continue not using power from Venezuela
2018
http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-09/27/c_137496831.htm
--------------
Brazil to build long-resisted Amazon transmission line on indigenous land
2019
https://news.mongabay.com/2019/03/brazil-to-build-long-resisted-amazon-transmission-line-on-indigenous-land/
----------------
Brazil works behind scene to greenlight Manaus-Boa Vista transmission line
20 November 2019
https://news.mongabay.com/2019/11/brazil-works-behind-scene-to-greenlight-manaus-boa-vista-transmission-line/
--------------
Garbage Is Choking the Amazon's Biggest City
https://www.americasquarterly.org/content/garbage-choking-amazons-biggest-city
--------------
Trump just started a new trade war with … Brazil and Argentina?
2019
The president announced steel and aluminum tariffs on Monday.
https://www.vox.com/world/2019/12/2/20991597/brazil-argentina-tariffs-trump-trade-war
--------------
Brazil Considers Allowing U.S. Military Base in Country in Response to Russia's Support for Venezuela's Maduro
1/4/19
https://www.newsweek.com/brazil-us-military-base-territory-russia-venezuela-jair-bolsonaro-1279810
--------------
Brazil declares war on Germany
1917
On October 26, 1917, Brazil declares its decision to enter the First World War on the side of the Allied powers.
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/brazil-declares-war-on-germany
--------------
The US Role in the 1964 Coup in Brazil: A Reassessment
Abstract
The
role of the US in the 1964 coup in Brazil is controversial. When did US
policymakers decide to support the coup conspirators, and why? This
article reviews some recent works on the 1964 coup and makes two
arguments. First, recently declassified documents show that the US
joined the coup conspiracy only in 1963 not, as some claim, in 1961 or
1962. Second, many scholars do not explain the actions of US
policymakers, or see their decisions as the inevitable consequence of US
imperialism. This article argues that shifts in US domestic politics
during the Cold War, as well as the pattern of post‐war foreign policy
in Latin America, help explain US support for the coup.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/blar.12518
--------------
4 Surprising Places the U.S. Planned to Invade
2015
https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/64607/4-surprising-places-us-once-planned-invade
1. New Zealand
2. Mexico
3. Portugal
4. Canada
---------------------------------
Visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil: rationale and concerns related to reservoir control
2014
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4211574/
-------------------
Armadillos are making Brazil’s leprosy problem worse
June 28, 2018
https://qz.com/1315941/armadillos-are-making-brazils-leprosy-problem-worse/
-------------------
Leishmaniasis
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/leishmaniasis
14 March 2019
Key facts
There are 3 main forms of leishmaniases – visceral (also known as
kala-azar and the most serious form of the disease), cutaneous (the most
common), and mucocutaneous.
Leishmaniasis is caused by the
protozoan Leishmania parasites which are transmitted by the bite of
infected female phlebotomine sandflies.
The disease affects
some of the poorest people on earth, and is associated with
malnutrition, population displacement, poor housing, a weak immune
system and lack of financial resources.
Leishmaniasis is
linked to environmental changes such as deforestation, building of dams,
irrigation schemes, and urbanization.
An estimated 700 000 to 1 million new cases and some 26 000 to 65 000 deaths occur annually.
Only a small fraction of those infected by Leishmania parasites will eventually develop the disease.
Leishmaniasis
is caused by a protozoa parasite from over 20 Leishmania species. Over
90 sandfly species are known to transmit Leishmania parasites. There are
3 main forms of the disease:
Visceral
leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar is fatal if left untreated
in over 95% of cases. It is characterized by irregular bouts of fever,
weight loss, enlargement of the spleen and liver, and anaemia. Most
cases occur in Brazil, East Africa and in South-East Asia. An estimated
50 000 to 90 000 new cases of VL occur worldwide each year out of which
only an estimated 25–45% are reported to WHO. In 2017, more than 95% of
new cases reported to WHO occurred in 10 countries: Bangladesh, Brazil,
China, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Nepal, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan.
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is the most common form of leishmaniasis
and causes skin lesions, mainly ulcers, on exposed parts of the body,
leaving life-long scars and serious disability or stigma. About 95% of
CL cases occur in the Americas, the Mediterranean basin, the Middle East
and Central Asia. In 2017 over 95% of new CL cases occurred in 6
countries: Afghanistan, Algeria, Brazil, Colombia, Iran (Islamic
Republic of), Iraq and the Syrian Arab Republic. It is estimated that
between 600 000 to 1 million new cases occur worldwide annually.
Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis leads to partial or total destruction of
mucous membranes of the nose, mouth and throat. Over 90% of
mucocutaneous leishmaniasis cases occur in Bolivia (the Plurinational
State of), Brazil, Ethiopia and Peru.
------------------
Outbreak
of human malaria caused by Plasmodium simium in the Atlantic Forest in
Rio de Janeiro: a molecular epidemiological investigation
October 2017
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214109X17303339
------------------
A comprehensive analysis of malaria transmission in Brazil
2019
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20477724.2019.1581463
------------------
An
assay for the identification of Plasmodium simium infection for
diagnosis of zoonotic malaria in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
08 January 2018
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-18216-x
------------------
Naming Potentially Endangered Parasites: Foliicolous Mycobiota of Dimorphandra wilsonii, a Highly Threatened Brazilian Tree Species.
2016
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26910334
------------------
Patterns of the parasite communities in a fish assemblage of a river in the Brazilian Amazon region
2018
https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ap.2018.63.issue-2/ap-2018-0035/ap-2018-0035.xml
------------------
Challenges for malaria elimination in Brazil
2016
https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12936-016-1335-1
Abstract
Brazil
currently contributes 42 % of all malaria cases reported in the Latin
America and the Caribbean, a region where major progress towards malaria
elimination has been achieved in recent years. In 2014, malaria burden
in Brazil (143,910 microscopically confirmed cases and 41
malaria-related deaths) has reached its lowest levels in 35 years,
Plasmodium falciparum is highly focal, and the geographic boundary of
transmission has considerably shrunk. Transmission in Brazil remains
entrenched in the Amazon Basin, which accounts for 99.5 % of the
country’s malaria burden.
------------------
Outbreak
of human malaria caused by Plasmodium simium in the Atlantic Forest in
Rio de Janeiro: a molecular epidemiological investigation
2017
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214109X17303339
------------------
Darwin’s finches fall prey to a blood-sucking parasite
05.18.2018
https://www.knowablemagazine.org/article/living-world/2018/darwins-finches-fall-prey-blood-sucking-parasite
------------------
Girl's feet infested with parasitic sand fleas after running through pigsty barefoot
https://www.foxnews.com/health/girls-feet-infested-with-parasitic-sand-fleas-after-running-through-pigsty-barefoot
------------------
Bedbugs (Cimicidae infestation): the worldwide renaissance of an old partner of human kind
2011
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000100014
------------------
Bed bug dermatitis, description of two cases in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2015
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4371675/
------------------
Severe Tungiasis in Underprivileged Communities: Case Series from Brazil
August 2003
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/9/8/03-0041_article
------------------
Dogs, cats, parasites, and humans in Brazil: opening the black box
2014
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3914713/
------------------
Severe cat flea infestation of dairy calves in Brazil
1998
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304401798001812
------------------
Heat map reveals where highest rates of STDs occur in the U.S. - and most are found in the South
December 2012
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2254609/Heat-map-reveals-highest-rates-STDs-occur-U-S--South.html
------------------
Brazilian explorers search 'medicine factory' to save lives and rainforest
2009
Quest for cancer cure may also protect rainforest by providing alternatives for those who once earned money by destroying it
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/apr/27/amazon-rainforest-medicine
------------------
High prevalence of sexual Chlamydia trachomatis infection in young women from Marajó Island, in the Brazilian Amazon
2018
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0207853
-----------------
Signs and symptoms associated with sexually transmitted infections in Brazil, 2005
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102008000800012&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
-----------------
HIV/AIDS in Brazil
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Brazil
-----------------
Brazil’s New Problem With Blackness
April 5, 2017
As
the proudly mixed-race country grapples with its legacy of slavery,
affirmative-action race tribunals are measuring skull shape and nose
width to determine who counts as disadvantaged.
https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/04/05/brazils-new-problem-with-blackness-affirmative-action/
------------------
------------------
------------------
-----------------
Four square metres of rainforest are destroyed for every gram of cocaine snorted in the UK, a conference of senior police officers as told yesterday.
2008
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/19/cocaine-rainforests-columbia-santos-calderon
Francisco Santos Calderón, the vice-president of Colombia, appealed to British users of the class A drug to consider the impact on the environment. He said that while the green agenda would not persuade addicts to give up, the middle-class social user who drove a hybrid car and was concerned about the environment might not take the drug if they knew its impact.
Santos said 300,000 hectares of rainforest were destroyed each year in Colombia to clear land for coca plant cultivation, predominantly controlled by illegal groups, including the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, known as Farc.
----------------------------
The FARC and Colombia’s Illegal Drug Trade
2014
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Otis_FARCDrugTrade2014.pdf
----------------------------
After Decades of War, This Jungle Is Now Open for Exploration
2018
Scientists found rare, and likely new, species while guided through remote Colombia by ex-FARC rebels.
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2018/09/colombia-biodiversity-farc-conservation/
------------------------
Colombia’s Guerrillas Come Out of the Jungle
2017
Carlos Antonio Lozada, a FARC commander, tries to guide his former fighters back into society.
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/05/01/colombias-guerrillas-come-out-of-the-jungle
----------------------------
The Twisted Legacy of Colombia's Aerial Cocaine Crop Spraying Program
2015
Over the last 21 years, the secretive and controversial US-backed drug war effort dumped weaponized herbicide on 4.3 million acres of land.
https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/gqmgq4/why-did-it-take-so-long-for-colombia-to-stop-cocaine-fumigation-601
----------------------------
Two Wars or One? Drugs, Guerrillas, and Colombia's New "Violencia"
2000
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40209699?seq=1
----------------------------
Organized Crime and Illegally Mined Gold in Latin America
April 2016
https://www.amazoniasocioambiental.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/2016_04_20_Global-Initaitive-Organized-Crime-and-Illegally-Mined-Gold-in-Latin-America-April-2016-web_PDF.pdf
----------------------------
A Terrifying Journey Through the World's Most Dangerous Jungle
2016
The Darién Gap is a lawless wilderness on the border of Colombia and Panama, teeming with everything from deadly snakes to antigovernment guerrillas. The region also sees a flow of migrants from Cuba, Africa, and Asia, whose desperation sends them on perilous journeys to the U.S. Jason Motlagh plunged in, risking robbery, kidnapping, and death to document one of the world’s most harrowing treks.
https://www.outsideonline.com/2098801/skull-stake-darien-gap
----------------------------
America's Opioid Epidemic Is Destroying the Rainforest
2017
Narco-deforestation has been a long recognized phenomenon, but a growing heroin market is adding extra strain.
https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3d9d8y/americas-opioid-epidemic-is-destroying-the-rainforest
--------------------------
Race to save the rainforest
Why replacing cocaine barons with cattle ranchers is destroying the Amazon
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/amazon-deforestation-in-colombia/
--------------------------
Cocaine Is Destroying Forests in Central America
May 17, 2017
Once-forested lands are being used in money laundering operations
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/cocaine-destroying-forests-central-america-180963338/
-------------------------
If
you care about the environment, you must oppose Big Pharma: Ten percent
of medications found to harm living systems across the planet
11/19/2019
https://bigpharmanews.com/2019-11-19-big-pharma-medications-harm-living-ecosystems.html
--------------------------
Medicinal Plants Of The Amazon And Their Uses In Modern Medicine
2018
https://www.savacations.com/medicinal-plants-amazon-uses-modern-medicine/
--------------------------
Conservation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Brazil
https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1999/v4-152.html
--------------------------
THE BRAZILIAN VEGETATION
Approximately
two thirds of the biological diversity of the world is found in
tropical zones, mainly in developing countries. Brazil is considered the
country with the greatest biodiversity on the planet, with nearly
55,000 native species distributed over six major biomes (Fig 1): Amazon
(30,000); Cerrado (10,000); Caatinga (4,000); Atlantic rainforest
(10,000), Pantanal (10,000) and the subtropical forest (3,000).
https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1999/v4-152.html
--------------------------
The Amazon's Indian wars
2004
A battle over an Indian reservation encapsulates the arguments over whether and how to develop the Amazon
https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2004/01/15/the-amazons-indian-wars
--------------------------
Inside the faltering fight against illegal Amazon logging
2019
Our
team went on a bust with Brazil's environmental protection agents,
struggling within a hostile government to keep deforestation in check.
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/08/brazil-logging/
------------
Brazil's cocaine trade leaves widespread violence in its wake
27.08.2019
https://www.dw.com/en/brazils-cocaine-trade-leaves-widespread-violence-in-its-wake/a-50188646
Forest
fires in the Amazon are not the only thing wreaking havoc in Brazil:
The country is plagued by violent crime, which is fueled by the
international drug trade, Anabel Hernandez writes.
On
the one hand, the country shares 11,000 kilometers (6,800 miles) of
border with 10 other countries, three of which — Bolivia, Peru and
Colombia — are the world's cocaine suppliers. Bolivia produces 10%, Peru
20% and Colombia 70%, according to a report by the United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime.
In Brazil, cars are often
stolen to finance the purchase of cocaine and weapons. The majority of
stolen cars are sold on the black market in Paraguay, where until
recently they could easily become legalized and then sold in other parts
of the country or across the border. A fairly new Toyota Pickup can
fetch around $3,000 (€2,700) in Paraguay. That's enough money to buy 3
kilos (6.6 pounds) of cocaine in Colombia, Bolivia or Peru, which can
bring a return of $15,000 when sold in Brazil. This money is re-invested
in the purchase of more cocaine and weapons, or in cigarette smuggling.
------------
The Toll of the Drug Trade in the Brazilian Amazon
May 14, 2017
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/the-toll-of-the-drug-trade-in-the-brazilian-amazon
-------------
Lucrative Cocaine Trade Fuels Gang Presence in Brazil’s Amazon
January 13, 2017
https://www.insightcrime.org/news/brief/lucrative-cocaine-trade-fuels-gang-presence-brazil-amazon/
-------------
Brazil Now a Vital Crossroad For Latin Cocaine Traffickers
1988
https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/28/world/brazil-now-a-vital-crossroad-for-latin-cocaine-traffickers.html
--------------
Brazil Feels the Impact of Colombia's Drug War
2001
https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/brazil-feels-impact-colombias-drug-war
-------------
Why Bolivia could be the new hub for regional drug trafficking
October 21, 2014
https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Americas/Latin-America-Monitor/2014/1021/Why-Bolivia-could-be-the-new-hub-for-regional-drug-trafficking
--------------
As U.S. Consumes Less Cocaine, Brazil Uses More
January 31, 2013
https://www.npr.org/2013/01/31/170757398/as-u-s-consumes-less-cocaine-brazil-uses-more
-------------
Brazil cocaine seizures up more than 90 percent in first half of 2019
22/07/2019
Brazil
seized 25.3 tons of cocaine bound for Europe and Africa in the first
half of 2019, up more than 90 percent on the same period last year,
officials said Monday.
Nearly half of the drugs were
found at Santos port in southern Brazil, not far from where police
recently arrested two men suspected of belonging to Italian mafia
'Ndrangheta.
https://www.france24.com/en/20190722-brazil-cocaine-seizures-more-90-percent-first-half-2019
--------------
A
turf war among the founders of Familia do Norte, northern Brazil’s most
powerful crime group, has left dozens of prisoners dead and will have
major implications for criminal gang dynamics in the country.
May 29, 2019
In
less than 48 hours, 55 prisoners were killed, many strangled, at four
prisons in the state of Amazonas. The first 15 were killed on May 26 at
the Anísio Jobim prison complex in Manaus. The killings stemmed from
what appears to have been an uprising against the Familia do Norte’s
(FDN) leader, José Roberto Fernandes Barbosa, alias “Zé Roberto da
Compensa,” by João Pinto Carioca, alias “João Branco.” All 15 dead were
identified as allies of Fernandes Barbosa.
https://www.insightcrime.org/news/brief/brazil-prisons-battlegrounds-familia-do-norte-civil-war/
-------------
Extortion by Rogue Police Gangs Is Booming in Bolsonaro’s Brazil
2019
Militias operating in Rio’s impoverished neighborhoods are affecting 2 million people across Rio and 14 other cities.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-23/extortion-by-rogue-police-gangs-is-booming-in-bolsonaro-s-brazil
-------------
The gangs who rule Brazil’s favelas are not afraid to be seen
25 February 2016
https://www.theworldweekly.com/reader/view/15863/the-gangs-who-rule-brazils-favelas-are-not-afraid-to-be-seen
-------------
Goiânia, Brazil
Radiation accident
The
accident in September 1987 in Goiânia was one of the most serious
radiation accidents in history. The opening of a radiotherapy machine
containing cesium-137 led to the direct irradiation of 249 people. Four
people died a short time later; at least 21 suffered severe external
radiation damage. The long-term effects of the accident were never
examined. Decontamination of the affected neighborhoods was only
performed superficially.
http://www.nuclear-risks.org/en/hibakusha-worldwide/goiania.html
-------------
Chaos in Brazil: More to Come?
February 10, 2017
https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/brazil-on-the-verge-of-chaos
----------------------------
From Cradle to Conflict: Child Soldiers’ Growing Role in Latin America’s Drug Wars
2012
http://www.coha.org/from-cradle-to-conflict-latin-americas-child-soldiers-new-direction-to-drug-wars/
------------------------------
Road To Rio: Police Sweep Away ‘Street Children’ Ahead Of Brazil Olympics
04/18/16
https://www.ibtimes.com/road-rio-police-sweep-away-street-children-ahead-brazil-olympics-2353865
------------------------------
Shocking CCTV footage shows gang of child criminals mugging tourists in Rio de Janeiro in broad daylight
January 2016
{Black Crime}
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-3388594/Rio-Janeiro-tourists-robbed-gang-children.html
------------------------------
In Venezuela, hungry child gangs use machetes to fight for ‘quality’ garbage
March 27, 2018
https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/venezuela/article206950449.html#storylink=cpy
------------------------------
Okaida, Gang Inspired by Al-Qaeda, Expands in Northeast Brazil
May 1, 2019
https://www.insightcrime.org/news/brief/gang-inspired-al-qaeda-expands-across-northeastern-brazil/
------------------------------
'New Violence': Silencing Women's Experiences in the "Favelas" of Brazil
2010
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40984956?seq=1
------------------------------
Children die as Brazil's favela gangs and police wage war
Dec 9, 2019
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XoVfntFQ3ow
-----------------------------
Children in the streets of Brazil: drug use, crime, violence, and HIV risks.
1998
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9657412
------------------------------
Special Report: A surge in killings by police roils Bolsonaro's Brazil
October 9, 2019
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-violence-police-specialreport/special-report-a-surge-in-killings-by-police-roils-bolsonaros-brazil-idUSKBN1WO1EH
------------------------------
Against the Tide: Why It's So Hard to Stop the Violence in Brazil
https://www.americasquarterly.org/content/homicidereduction-brazil-english
------------------------------
As Youth Crime Spikes, Brazil Struggles For Answers
April 30, 2013
https://www.npr.org/2013/04/30/180067497/as-youth-crime-spikes-brazil-struggles-for-answers
------------------------------
Child Soldiers in the Drug Wars
March 02, 2007
They have barely reached puberty, but already Rio's teenagers have picked up weapons to fight in the ongoing drug wars. Brazilian gangs prefer using children to do their dirty work -- their prison sentences are shorter.
https://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/violence-in-rio-de-janeiro-child-soldiers-in-the-drug-wars-a-469510.html
------------------------------
`Silver spoon gangs' in Brazil turn to crime against their own class
2000
https://www.irishtimes.com/news/silver-spoon-gangs-in-brazil-turn-to-crime-against-their-own-class-1.248946
------------------------------
REAL LIFE CITY OF GOD Rio street kids pose with guns and sniff glue in chilling photos of Brazilian street gangs from the 1990s
30 Mar 2017
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/3216142/rio-street-kids-pose-with-guns-and-sniff-glue-in-chilling-photos-of-brazilian-street-gangs-from-the-1990s/
------------------------------
Where children rule with guns
2003
City of God, the Brazilian film on drug gang violence, is shocking the world, but the reality is far worse
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/jan/19/brazil.alexbellos
------------------------------
------------------------------
------------------------------
------------------------------
SUDDEN DEATH How
Colombian footballer Andrés Escobar was executed by drug cartel after
his unlucky own goal destroyed their 1994 World Cup dreams
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/9346379/colombian-footballer-escobar-executed-drug-cartel-1994-world-cup/
--------------
Brazilian soccer player Daniel Corrêa Freitas found dead from knife wounds
2018
https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2018/10/30/brazilian-soccer-player-daniel-correa-freitas-dead/1816670002/
--------------
Brazilian triathlete's bike stolen at gun point in middle of race
2017
'Unfortunately, we can never be 100 percent safe in our country'
Picture
this: you're competing in a triathlon and have finished the swimming
portion of the event. You are now on your road bike, halfway through the
25-mile bike leg on a closed highway. Suddenly a man with a gun runs
toward you, orders you off your bike and rides away with it.
Weird right?
That's
exactly what happened to Brazilian pro triathlete Edivanio Monteiro in
the recent Santos International Triathlon in Brazil.
https://www.cbc.ca/sports/brazil-triathlete-stolen-bike-1.4002943
--------------
Armed thief shoots man in the leg despite victim giving up his motorbike without a struggle
2018
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5743895/Armed-thief-shoots-man-leg-runs-away-giving-motorbike-without-struggle.html
--------------
Brazilian Bike Thief Shot: Attempted Sao Paulo Motorcycle Theft Foiled After Brazil Police Officer Shoots Robber [VIDEO]
2013
https://www.ibtimes.com/brazilian-bike-thief-shot-attempted-sao-paulo-motorcycle-theft-foiled-after-brazil-police-officer
--------------
'Off-duty policeman' opens fire at motorcycle thief as he flees robbery in Brazil
2017
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5110635/Sao-Paulo-duty-policeman-fires-motorcycle-thief.html
--------------
Is Brazil turning into a military state?
2018
https://www.dw.com/en/is-brazil-turning-into-a-military-state/a-46339335
------------------
Stolen Organs – How Human Traffickers Hunt for Kidneys
2016
https://hopeforthesold.com/stolen-organs-how-human-traffickers-hunt-for-kidneys/
--------------
Rio Journal; Death's New Sting in Brazil: Removal of Organs
Jan 15, 1998
https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/15/world/rio-journal-death-s-new-sting-in-brazil-removal-of-organs.html
--------------
Brazil Jury: Doctors killed patients by taking organs
2011
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/44995483/ns/world_news-americas/t/brazil-jury-doctors-killed-patients-taking-organs/#.XgxuoPx7ldg
-------------
The Organ Detective: A Career Spent Uncovering a Hidden Global Market in Human Flesh
2017
Tracking
the organ trade, anthropologist Nancy Scheper-Hughes visited African
and South American dialysis units, organ banks, police morgues, and
hospitals. She interviewed surgeons, patient's rights activists,
pathologists, nephrologists, and nurses. So why aren't more people
listening to her?
https://psmag.com/economics/nancy-scheper-hughes-black-market-trade-organ-detective-84351
In
1995, Scheper-Hughes was the sole anthropologist invited to speak at a
medical conference on the practice of organ trafficking held in
Bellagio, Italy. Although there remained no solid evidence that people
were being murdered for viable organs, rumors similar to the ones
Scheper-Hughes had documented in Brazil had now spread from South
America to Sweden, Italy, Romania, and Albania. In France, one popular
story told of children being abducted from Euro Disney for their
kidneys. The conference organizers asked Scheper-Hughes to explain the
persistence of this gruesome meme.
The trade in kidneys
particularly fascinated her. Unlike the trade in heart valves or
corneas, kidneys were being shipped from country to country inside the
living bodies of sentient individuals.
IN THE SUMMER OF
2012, I met up with Scheper-Hughes on the steps of the federal
courthouse in Trenton, New Jersey, for the sentencing hearing for
Rosenbaum {Jew}. In the fourth-floor courtroom, Scheper-Hughes took a
seat in the front row where she could see Rosenbaum’s bearded and portly
profile. Arguing for a stiff sentence, prosecutor McCarren called four
witnesses. He questioned an administrator from Albert Einstein hospital
and a surgeon who worked there while Rosenbaum was running his kidney
trade business. He called to the stand a middle-aged woman named Beckie
Cohen {Jew}, who tearfully described how grateful she was that her
family had been able to pay Rosenbaum $150,000 to arrange a kidney
transplant in a Minneapolis hospital for her ailing father, Max Cohen.
McCarren also questioned Elahn Quick, a young man born in Israel of
American parents, who was paid about $25,000 to donate one of his
kidneys to Mr. Cohen.
--------------
BRAZIL: Poor Sell Organs to Trans-Atlantic Trafficking Ring
Mario Osava
http://www.ipsnews.net/2004/02/brazil-poor-sell-organs-to-trans-atlantic-trafficking-ring/
RIO
DE JANEIRO, Feb 23 2004 (IPS) - At least 30 Brazilians have sold their
kidneys to an international human organ trafficking ring for transplants
performed in South Africa, with Israel providing most of the funding,
says a legislative commission in Brazil.
The Pernambuco
state legislature’s investigative commission began its enquiry in
December and has since helped federal police and justice authorities
untangle concrete cases of human organ sales.
Two
Israeli citizens, Gedalya Tauber and Eliezer Ramon, and six Brazilians
were arrested in Recife, capital of Pernambuco state, in the northeast.
They are believed to be active members of the group that recruited
people in the area to sell their kidneys, the commission’s chairman,
Raimundo Pimentel, told IPS.
The "sellers" were taken
to the South African city of Durban, where the transplant surgeries took
place at St. Augustine Hospital. The recipients were mostly Israelis,
who receive health insurance reimbursements of 70,000 to 80,000 dollars
for life-saving medical procedures performed abroad.
The
Brazilians were recruited in Recife’s impoverished neighbourhoods. The
first ones were paid 10,000 per kidney, but as "supply" increased, the
payments fell as low as 3,000 dollars, according to Pimentel, who is
himself a surgeon in addition to a deputy in the Pernambuco legislature.
The
information obtained by the commission indicates that the trafficking
network also sought kidney sellers in Russia and Romania, for renal
patients from the United States and Iran, in addition to the Israelis.
---------------
The Organ Detective: A Career Spent Uncovering a Hidden Global Market in Human Flesh
https://psmag.com/economics/nancy-scheper-hughes-black-market-trade-organ-detective-84351
--------------
Harvesting organs from Brazil’s street kids – fact or fiction?
2010
https://13gm.wordpress.com/2010/07/07/harvesting-organs-from-brazils-street-kids-fact-or-fiction/
As explained in a Newsweek article published on 10 January 2009:
…international
organ trafficking—mostly of kidneys, but also of half-livers, eyes,
skin and blood—is flourishing; the World Health Organization estimates
that one fifth of the 70,000 kidneys transplanted worldwide every year
come from the black market.
Social attitudes about
Brazil’s street children of shantytown origin and the history of human
rights abuses against them, fit the description of those most vulnerable
to traffickers – “threat to safety”, poor, invisible, abandoned,
expendable.
--------------
Organ trafficking: 'Her heart was missing'
2011
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2011/05/2011515153229450357.html
Trafficking accounts for up to ten percent of transplants globally, but health advocates are fighting back.
--------------
Undercover video of human organ traders - BBC News
2017
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFf8SZO3e_M
--------------
A penny for a kidney - Illegal organ trafficking in Africa
2018
https://www.fairplanet.org/story/a-penny-for-a-kidney-illegal-organ-trafficking-in-africa/
-------------------
Not Just Out of Africa: South America’s “Blood Diamonds” Network
2012
http://world.time.com/2012/08/20/not-just-out-of-africa-south-americas-blood-diamonds-network/
Venezuela
and Guyana appear to be sources of the tainted gems – and their
persistence may help doom the Kimberley Process of certifying the
ethical origins of diamonds
--------------
Cinta-Larga indigenous: Blood Diamonds in the Brazilian Amazon
https://infoamazonia.org/en/2015/12/cinta-larga-indigenous-blood-diamonds-in-the-brazilian-amazon/#!/story=post-14305
--------------
Are crystals the new blood diamonds?
2019
https://www.theguardian.com/global/2019/jun/16/are-crystals-the-new-blood-diamonds-the-truth-about-muky-business-of-healing-stones
--------------
Dirty Diamonds in South America
2012
http://www.warscapes.com/art/dirty-diamonds-south-america
This
July, Caracas-based journalist Girish Gupta traced the illicit network
of diamond smuggling that originates in, and zigzags through, the
jungles of Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil before leapfrogging to markets
in New York, Tel Aviv and London. He discovered a healthy trade
flourishing under the noses of largely disinterested state officials.
Gupta documented his findings in writing, but also with his camera. The
photographs in this gallery offer an arresting glimpse into the
continent’s diamond trade: its people, its product and the gorgeous,
scarred landscape that at once serves as its base and cloaks the illicit
activity in this often overlooked area of the world.
--------------
Beyond blood diamonds: the violence behind the gold route
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/openglobalrights-openpage/beyond-blood-diamonds-violence-behind-gold-route/
Conflicts
over land are also prevalent. For instance, in Brazil, garimpeiros
(small, informal miners) encroach on indigenous lands looking for gold.
The garimpeiros have even trespassed into neighboring countries
including Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, and Guyana, where violent conflicts
have resulted and indigenous leaders have been murdered. The garimperios
also coopt indigenous peoples to work in mines, which creates community
internal conflicts. On the other hand, land traffickers in Bolivia
invade, take possession of and trade lands where the state has already
granted use rights, such as forest concessions and primary or plantation
forests.
--------------
THE DIAMOND FIELDS OF BRAZIL
DECEMBER 17, 1909
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41338939?seq=1
--------------
UN Report: Israeli Company Dealing in 'Blood Diamonds' From Ivory Coast
2009
https://www.haaretz.com/1.5235797
--------------
The Dark Side of Diamonds
2006
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5428055
--------------
Israel’s dirty trade in Africa: Diamonds, weapons and settlements
2017
https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170802-israels-dirty-trade-in-africa-diamonds-weapons-and-settlements/
--------------
The Relationship between Diamonds and The Jewish People
2019
https://www.jpost.com/Special-Content/The-Relationship-between-Diamonds-and-The-Jewish-People-585659
Until
the second world war the Netherlands and Belgium in particular were
tolerant to this otherwise very harshly prosecuted minority, with the
diamond industry flourishing.
---------
Lev Avnerovich Leviev
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Avnerovich_Leviev
Lev
Leviev (born July 30, 1956) is an Israeli businessman, philanthropist
and investor, of Uzbek Bukhari Jewish background, Known as the "King of
Diamonds". Lev Leviev has a net worth of $1.0 billion as of March
2018, and has been a philanthropist for Hasidic Jewish causes in
Eastern Europe and Israel. Beginning in the 1990s, Leviev avoided
being directly involved with the Yeltsin family, and nurtured ties with
Vladimir Putin. His diamond mining investments in Angola and his
investments in Israeli settlements have been the target of protests. A
prominent member of the Bukhari Jewish community, he is president of
the World Congress of Bukharian Jews.
Links to Trump family
According
to an article published in The Guardian on July 24, 2017, Donald
Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner sealed a real estate deal in 2015
worth $295 million to purchase space in the former New York Times
Building on 43rd Street near Times Square from Lev Avnerovich Leviev's
firms Africa Israel Investments and Five Mile Capital. Later, in
October 2016, Kushner used this space as a basis for a $285 million loan
from Deutsche Bank. The ties between Trump family real estate
deals and Russian money interests attracted the justice department’s
special counsel, Robert Mueller while Mueller was investigating alleged
Russia interference in the 2016 presidential election.
Pro-Putin supporter
Leviev
organized the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia (FEOR)
(Russian: Федерацию Еврейских Общин России (ФЕОР)) in 1997 as a
pro-Putin organization for Russian Jews in order to counter the Russian
Jewish Congress (REC) (Russian: Российский Еврейский Конгресс (РЕК))
which was formed by Vladimir Gusinsky in 1996 as an organization for
Russian Jews that became highly critical of Putin.
In
2013, the Norwegian finance ministry, after a review of Africa-Israel's
activities, announced that Norway's oil fund was now allowed to
re-invest in Africa-Israel. However, on 30.01.2014 Africa Israel
Investments Ltd was placed on the exclusion list, based on "Serious
violations of individuals' rights in situations of war or conflict", and
has remained there since.
--------------
São Paulo Becomes the Kidnapping Capital of Brazil
2002
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/13/world/sao-paulo-becomes-the-kidnapping-capital-of-brazil.html
--------------
Essay: Kidnappings: Little Hope for São Paulo
2005
https://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/uncategorized/ransom-city-essay-kidnappings-little-hope-for-sao-paulo/1902/
--------------
Brazil: Kidnapping Epidemic Could Soon Affect Economy
2002
https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/brazil-kidnapping-epidemic-could-soon-affect-economy
--------------
Wave of Kidnappings In Brazil Drives Middle Class to Arm
August 9, 1991
https://www.csmonitor.com/1991/0809/09032.html
--------------
Wave of Kidnappings In Brazil Drives Middle Class to Arm
https://www.csmonitor.com/1991/0809/09032.html
KIDNAPPING
seems to have become so much a part of daily life in Rio de Janeiro
that some people are using the phenomenon to get across their own
grievances.A woman pushing a baby carriage was spotted wearing a T-shirt
that said: "It's no use to kidnap me. I'm a teacher," referring to
teachers' low salaries. But the phenomenon is no joke to fashion
designer Alice Tapajos, who rode home last week in a taxi after three
days of incarceration by kidnappers in Rio de Janeiro. Ms. Tapajos'
family paid an unspecified ransom. Kidnappers also recently released
local Coca-Cola Company bottling executive, Paulo Aury Polonia, after 59
days of captivity. The week prior to Mr. Polonia's release, local
police freed Rsangela Simoes, daughter of a successful gifts retailer,
from a house where kidnappers had held her for eight days while awaiting
a $2 million ransom. A new wave of kidnappings, more than 80 so far
this year, has hit Brazil. According to the news weekly Veja, last
year's ransom payments totaled $30 million. With almost daily news of a
kidnapping, a victim's release, or a ransom payment, fear is becoming a
regular part of many people's existence. "More and more the middle class
is arming itself, isolating itself, surrounding itself with security
companies," says Alba Zaluar, an anthropology professor at the
University of Campinas. More than half this year's kidnappings have
taken place in Rio de Janeiro, where poverty, drugs, and weak government
have spurred crime. Unlike the 1960s and '70s, kidnappings in Brazil
today have nothing to do with politics. Money is the motivator.
Kidnapping resurged when the government in 1990 froze bank accounts as
part of its inflation-fighting program. Suddenly, many criminals who had
kept local numbered bank accounts were short of cash to buy drugs, law
enforcement officials say. Both drug traffickers and petty thieves now
find kidnapping to be a comparatively low-risk, big-money activity.
---------------
Crime in Latin America: Quickie kidnappings
2015
As abductions get faster, the poor are being targeted along with the rich
https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2015/06/04/quickie-kidnappings
--------------
Kidnapping for ransom is spreading across the world
2013
https://qz.com/42430/kidnapping-for-ransom-is-spreading-across-the-world/
--------------
Bernie Ecclestone's mother-in-law 'kidnapped' in Brazil
2016
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/26/bernie-ecclestones-mother-in-law-kidnapped-in-brazil2/
The
mother-in-law of Formula 1 tycoon Bernie Ecclestone has reportedly been
taken hostage for a £28 million ransom in what is believed to be
Brazil’s biggest kidnapping.
--------------
Armed men kidnap an American tourist in Uganda and demand a $500K ransom for her freedom
2019
https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/03/africa/american-tourist-uganda-kidnap-intl/index.html
-------------
Victim of Brazilian Bitcoin Ransom Kidnapping Plot Rescued
April 30, 2017
A
32-year-old Brazilian woman was recently rescued by the Civil Police on
the east side of São Paulo, Brazil. The woman, married to a bitcoin
businessman, was kidnapped in Florianopolis on Wednesday. The ransom was
demanded in bitcoin and another unnamed cryptocurrency, according to
local…
https://www.ccn.com/victim-of-brazilian-bitcoin-ransom-kidnapping-rescued/
-------------
Desperation, Lack of Donors Drives Organ Trafficking in Latin America
2012
https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/desperation-lack-of-donors-drives-organ-trafficking-in-latin-america/
-------------
Organ Trafficking Is No Myth
2009
https://www.newsweek.com/organ-trafficking-no-myth-78079
-------------
Human traffic: exposing the brutal organ trade
2014
https://newint.org/features/2014/05/01/organ-trafficking-keynote
-------------
Israeli Organ Trafficking and Theft: From Moldova to Palestine
2009
https://ifamericansknew.org/cur_sit/aw-organs2.html
-------------------
ExhExibition - Rothschilds and Brazil
https://www.rothschildarchive.org/exhibitions/brazil/the_rothschilds_in_brazil
1: The Rothschilds in Brazil
For
almost two hundred years, Rothschild has been involved in the financial
development of Brazil. The relationship dates back to the time of
Nathan Mayer Rothschild, who issued a loan in 1825 to help Brazil secure
its independence from Portugal. Further loans helped to develop
railways and infrastructure and as agents to the government, Rothschild
helped Brazil maintain its standing in financial markets.
Nathan's
London banking house, N M Rothschild, dealt in bullion and foreign
exchange, and his remarkable successes in these fields earned him the
contract from the British Government to supply Wellington's troops with
gold coin in 1814 and 1815, leading up to the Battle of Waterloo. He
issued 26 British and foreign government loans between 1818 and 1835 and
in 1824 floated the Alliance Assurance Company.
Nathan's
involvement in Brazil can be traced to his connection by marriage to
the firm of Samuel, Phillips & Co. (archive files XI/38/215A and
XI/38/215B): Samuel Moses Samuel was married to Nathan's sister-in-law
Esther (née Cohen).
-------------------
Exhibition - Rothschilds and Brazil
https://www.rothschildarchive.org/exhibitions/brazil/financing_the_new_nation
Exhibition - Rothschilds and Brazil
2: Financing the new nation
Nathan
Rothschild in London, although otherwise cautious about South American
investments, took an early interest in the new state. He was probably
considering a loan to Brazil as early as 1823, but the first loan in
1824 was managed by a group of smaller contractors consisting of
Baylett, Farquhar & Co., Alexander & Co. and Wilson, Shaw &
Co. Nathan may well have discretely supported this group, because in
1825 he managed a second, larger, tranche of the loan, amounting to
£2,000,000. The loan was secured on customs revenues.
When
the South American speculative bubble burst at the end of the 1820s,
Brazil managed to preserve a degree of solvency. This was in large part
due to Nathan's financial innovation in raising a loan of £400,000 in
1829 specifically to service Brazil's existing debts. This bond is
thought to be the first of its kind.
Brazil would
continue to be reliant on foreign loans and continue to have
difficulties in repaying the principal of these loans, but a file note
c1852 acknowledges that the bank had:
"not lost
sight of the position which the Bonds of the Imperial Government hold,
from the undeviating punctuality with which during 28 years the
dividends of these Loans have been paid."
-------------------
Exhibition - Rothschilds and Brazil
https://www.rothschildarchive.org/exhibitions/brazil/railways
3: Railways
The
Rothschilds had been involved in the development of railways around the
world and Brazil was no exception. As early as 1858 they issued their
first loans to Brazilian railway companies, the Bahia and San Francisco
Railway Company and the Don Pedro Segundo Railway Company, followed by
the São Paulo (Brazilian) Railway Company in 1859. Further loans were
issued to these companies over the years, and the Western of Minas
Railroad was added to their number in 1893. The railways opened up
Brazil's interior: immigrants poured in and coffee planting expanded
enormously.
The map shown here accompanied a loan
prospectus for the Bahia and San Francisco Railway Company, issued in
1884 to raise around £300,000 to fund a branch line. The products - and
potential products - of the interior that could be brought to the port
of Bahia by the railway are marked on the map.
-------------------
Exhibition - Rothschilds and Brazil
https://www.rothschildarchive.org/exhibitions/brazil/henry_lynch_1878_1958
4: Henry Lynch (1878-1958)
Henry
Lynch was N M Rothschild and Son's representative in Brazil from 1919
until his retirement in 1957. Palin, an employee of the bank in London,
describes Lynch in his memoirs Rothschild Relish (1970):
"This great character, a member of an old-established Anglo-Brazilian
family, was a partner in an import and export business but more
importantly for us he was the agent and representative in Brazil of NMR.
He was a bachelor, tall, with a complexion which deepened during the
years I knew him from pink to purple, fond of good living, and occupying
a unique position in Rio, where he was sometimes said to be more the
British Ambassador than the British Ambassador was. Knowing and known to
everybody who was anybody in governmental, political, financial,
commercial and social circles, he always seemed to me to be supremely
well fitted for his job."
Lynch became indispensable to
the bank, and was dedicated to the promotion of British interests in
Brazil. He sent the bank regular and detailed information and advice on
commercial, political, and economic matters, and was a conduit to the
very highest levels of Brazilian government. His correspondence files
for the years 1919-1940 discuss inter alia proposed loans; loans being
sought and issued elsewhere; and developments at the Banco do Brasil.
Henry Lynch's files can be found in the Archive's special correspondence
series.
Exhibition - Rothschilds and Brazil
5: Coffee
Coffee
was the major product of Brazil, but the quadrupling of production in
São Paulo state between 1870 and 1900, stimulated in large part by the
growth of the railways, was the beginning of decades of problems with
excessive supply. Up until 1930 federal and state governments responded
to oversupply by attempting to support the price of coffee through
stockpiling.
The bank was sceptical of such
'valorisation' schemes, but on the telegraphed advice in 1922 of Henry
Lynch, their agent in Brazil, eventually felt they had to become
involved lest they lose business to other firms:
"As you have not favoured policy up to the present I venture to suggest
continue your policy pending result elections but if Brazilian Federal
Government present or future determined sustain policy in my opinion
against your interest to decline for we cannot help thinking others will
make capital of financial agents not supporting government when money
market permit others to do so."
As a result the bank
participated in the 1922 loan to Brazil intended to help finance the
stock-piling of coffee. With a £9,000,000 loan secured on 3,000,000
sacks of coffee, the government had to protect this economically vital
commodity. In 1924, as agents for the Brazilian government, Rothschilds
sought out insurance for the coffee, gathering information about fire
protection in the warehouses across the state of São Paulo.
-------------------
Exhibition - Rothschilds and Brazil
https://www.rothschildarchive.org/exhibitions/brazil/brazil_centennial_international_exhibition
6: Brazil Centennial International Exhibition
In 1922, an exhibition was held to commemorate the centenary of Brazil's independence.
The
presence of Henry Lynch was certainly felt during the exhibition.
Disgusted that the Treasury had refused to fund a British contribution,
he persuaded Lionel de Rothschild to exert what influence he could in
London. Lionel, a Member of Parliament, was successful in this, and
became president of a committee in London to support the exhibition,
writing to hundreds of British businesses to raise sponsorship. Lynch
was involved in the practical arrangements in Rio de Janeiro.
Lynch
was instrumental in persuading the battleships HMS Hood and HMS Repulse
to extend their visit to Brazil to coincide with the opening of the
exhibition. This proved to be invaluable when last-minute strikes and
labour problems threatened disaster. The sailors were called ashore and
finished the pavilion in time.
The British pavilion, opened on 11th October 1922. Colonel Cole describes the occasion:
"After the President had declared the building open he proceeded right
round the British Section visiting every stand in turn and taking the
greatest interest in the exhibits. […] his last words before leaving
were "There is no doubt who has taken the first prize".
A
well in the centre of the upper floor overlooked a large scale relief
map of the world set in water, over which model ships moved along the
main shipping routes. On 7th September 1922, the opening day of the
exhibition, when the Brazilian president visited the British pavilion
the map experienced a few technical problems, described by Colonel Cole
in a progress report:
"The map was also ready, and
was in working order up to within about an hour of the opening ceremony
when, owing to a defect in the electrical contacts, the ships were not
actually moving when the President was looking at it, but while he did
so some of the circuits began to start up again and the remainder were
worked by hand (Hayes, the mechanic, not to be outdone, having concealed
himself under the map and himself operated the wheels) and he was able
to see the general idea and was much interested in it. He said jokingly
it was bad of us to choose the most effective color, red, for the
British Possessions and to leave Brazil with its paler golden yellow."
-------------------
THE PARAGUAYAN WAR (1864-1870)
https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/3585/1/B28_-_The_Paraguayan_War_%281864-1870%29.pdf
-------------------
The Funding Loan as a bailout: why did Rothschilds underwrite Brazilian bonds in 1898?
http://www.abphe.org.br/arquivos/leonardo-weller_1.pdf
-------------------
Rothschilds and Brazil: An Introduction to Sources in the Rothschild Archive
2005
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1555369?seq=1
-------------------
Five Things You Didn't Know about the Rothschild Family
October 2016
Independence of Brazil
Remember
when Brazil gained independence in 1820? Well, the Rothschilds were
involved in that too. As the Brazilian Empire fought for their
independence from Portugal amidst many battles, the Portuguese reached a
consensus that in order for Brazil to declare independence, they must
pay a compensation fee of £2 million sterling. The fee, which was to be
paid to the Portuguese government, was funded by Nathan Rothschild
himself. Another agreement was that Brazil will take on the Portuguese
government’s debt to N M Rothschild & Sons. With the interests
charged on the loans, it comes as no surprise then that the Rothschild
Family reaped great profits.
https://www.luxury-insider.com/horology-jewelry/five-things-you-didn%27t-know-rothschild-conspiracy?page=1
-------------------
Rothschilds’ “Delicate and Difficult Task”: Reputation, Political Instability, and the Brazilian Rescue Loans of the 1890s
June 2015
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/enterprise-and-society/article/rothschilds-delicate-and-difficult-task-reputation-political-instability-and-the-brazilian-rescue-loans-of-the-1890s/8111FE9E1A883EAD91528D7BD0F3CCEB
Abstract
The
London House of Rothschild depended on Brazil to maintain its
reputation. This became a problem in the 1890s, when the Brazilian
government almost defaulted on its sovereign debt after a change of
regime had made politics unstable and economic policy unorthodox. This
article shows how the relationship between the bank and the state
developed to the point that Rothschilds was forced to rescue its client.
Exposure enabled Brazil to implement policies designed to defend the
regime at the expense of payment capacity without defaulting. The debt
crisis ended only after the political situation stabilized toward the
close of the century, when the bank pressured the government to tighten
economic policy.
------------------
Rothschild & Co
https://www.rothschildandco.com/en/latin-america/
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-------------------
Brazil: Rothschilds of the South
Friday, June 28, 1963
Businessmen
who live high on the hog irritate a Brazilian intellectual named Israel
Klabin. "In an underdeveloped country," says Klabin, "there can be no
elite." Yet Klabin himself, a businessman as well as a Sorbonne
graduate, belongs to—and prizes membership in —an elite of sorts. At 36,
he is one of Brazil's brightest young businessmen and the primus inter
pares of an unusual family whose members share equally the profits and
responsibilities of running a $130 million business complex. "We are,"
says Israel Klabin, "something like the Rothschilds."
The ten brothers, sisters, cousins and nephews who are at the center...
http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,874996,00.html
-------------------
Rothschilds Target Brazil’s Central Bank
October 19, 2014
https://americanfreepress.net/rothschilds-target-brazils-central-bank/
• Zionist-controlled banking community using “first black president” to push agenda on world’s workers.
By Bill White —
International
bankers are financing Brazilian Socialist Party presidential candidate
Marina Silva against Brazil’s current president, Dilma Rouseff, in an
effort to privatize the Central Bank of Brazil and bring it further into
the Rothschilds’ financial empire.
The Central Bank of
Brazil is currently state owned and part of Brazil’s Finance Ministry,
though it is semi-autonomous and usury-based, lending rather than
spending money into circulation. Silva wants to transfer the bank to
private interests, so that state control is ended.
Silva
is a black environmental activist who has taken a sudden lead in
Brazilian polls. Ms. Rouseff is a former Marxist guerrilla. The two are
battling over a country of great contrasts, where an over 50% black
population descended from former slaves, lives in squalor and is
governed by a prosperous and often ultra-rich white minority.
{Notice how they get a person with a last name Silva as this is a well
known last name for a family of fighters in Brazil, this is to get
many of the Brazilians behind Marina Silva}.
------------------
What’s behind UBS’s joint venture with Banco do Brasil?
By: Rob Dwyer Published on: Wednesday, November 13, 2019
https://www.euromoney.com/article/b1j0fvb00k34ng/whats-behind-ubss-joint-venture-with-banco-do-brasil
Operational
constraints However, others claim that the JV has been structured with
the majority ownership held by UBS to ensure that the new organization
is categorized as privately held, thereby freeing operational
constraints that apply to publicly held companies – such as those
governing recruitment and salaries. Another banker who spoke to
Rothschild before dropping out of the selection process said that Banco
do Brasil had proposed to hold a call option on the resources being
placed into the JV by the third party. He said that the proposed
structure meant that, in the case of a disagreement between the two
parties, Banco do Brasil “could effectively have acquired our business
in Brazil”. When asked whether UBS had agreed to such a call option,
Coutinho declined to “comment on contractual details”. Rothschild also
declined to talk to Euromoney about its role in the deal. However,
Coutinho believes the deal makes strong strategic sense for UBS’s growth
plans in Brazil. “This brings together two complementary businesses to
create something unique in investment banking in Brazil, Argentina,
Uruguay, Chile, Peru and Paraguay,” she says. “We are getting great
feedback from the market, both from investment bankers and clients about
just how compelling this new entity will be. And it is also happening
at an amazing time: Brazil is at an inflection point and we expect a
huge growth in investment banking transactions. The timing of this deal
couldn’t be better.”
Full article:
https://www.euromoney.com/article/b1j0fvb00k34ng/whats-behind-ubss-joint-venture-with-banco-do-brasil?copyrightInfo=true
Visit
http://www.euromoney.com/reprints for additional distribution rights.
For more articles like this, follow us @euromoney on Twitter.
--------------------
CORRECTED-Brazil's Samarco to resume $4 bln debt restructuring talks - sources
November 5, 2019
https://www.reuters.com/article/samarco-restructuring/corrected-brazils-samarco-to-resume-4-bln-debt-restructuring-talks-sources-idUSL2N27E00D
(Fixes total amount restructured in headline and first paragraph due to currency conversion error)
By Tatiana Bautzer
SAO
PAULO, Nov 5 (Reuters) - A Brazilian mining joint venture between Vale
SA and BHP Group Plc, paralyzed after a fatal dam collapse, is expected
to resume talks to restructure $4 billion in defaulted debt in coming
weeks, two sources with knowledge of the matter said.
The
venture, Samarco Mineracao SA, last month won permission to resume
operations at its Germano iron ore mine, four years after a dam burst in
the city of Mariana, in Minas Gerais state, that killed 19 people and
contaminated rivers.
The license granted in late
October clears the way for production to resume in the second half of
2020, but at a fraction of its output before the accident, meaning
limited potential revenue to service debt, at least initially.
Although
restructuring talks had not been formally interrupted, they were paused
over the last two years as the company negotiated a timeframe to resume
operations with prosecutors.
Vale is being advised in
the talks by Moelis & Co, BHP Plc by Rothschild, and Samarco by
JPMorgan Chase & Co , according to the sources.
Vale and Samarco declined to comment. BHP did not immediately reply to requests for comment.
An
agreement with creditors on the debt restructuring, which is expected
to address the pace of payments as well as any reduction in principal,
could take months, the sources added.
Resumption of
operations at the mine depends on Samarco’s planned adoption of mining
waste disposal techniques that avoid the use of tailings dams similar to
those which collapsed near Mariana and - earlier this year in a similar
fatal disaster - the town of Brumadinho.
Production
could resume at 8 million tonnes of iron ore a year, with Samarco not
returning to its pre-collapse level output of 25 million tonnes for a
decade, the company has said. (Reporting by Tatiana Bautzer in Sao
Paulo; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne)
----------------------
Germany extends controversial nuclear deal with Brazil
The
Green party sought to scrap the agreement, citing safety concerns.
However, the government in Berlin says it is committed to its
longstanding deal over the "peaceful use of atomic energy" with Brazil.
https://www.dw.com/en/germany-extends-controversial-nuclear-deal-with-brazil/a-51256231
---------------------
How Edmund de Rothschild Managed to Let 179 Governments Pay Him for...
Grasping up to 30% of the Earth
2012
https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopolitica/esp_sociopol_rothschild37.htm
Summary
After Edmund de Rothschild’s statement, totally without basis, at the
4th World Wilderness Congress in 1987, that CO2 is the cause of (a
non-existent) global warming and that combating it needs money (our
money), he founded the World Conservation Bank for this spurious reason.
In 1991 its name was changed to The Global Environment Facility (GEF).
The purpose of the Facility is to lend money to the poorest countries,
'money' printed by the IMF out of thin air and guaranteed by our
governments.
The Facility seeks wilderness areas
rich in minerals as security. The idea is that GEF money then flows back
to reimburse our governments for loans. I.e., we give away our tax
money. For what? When a country cannot repay loans to the GEF it must
give up a piece of its territory to the Rothschild banks (GEF, IMF,
World Bank).
The total amount of land involved can be as much as 30% of the Earth's surface.
If land cannot be offered as collateral, the country must starve
(Haiti, Argentina and others). Rothschild's stroke of genius was that he
had his GEF smuggled into the UN system at the Rio UN Summit in 1992 by
his friend, Maurice Strong. Thus, high-ranking ministerial officials
from 179 countries are practically co-opted onto the council of the
bank, thereby endorsing Rothschild's theft of the world!
This article features interviews with a man who was a participant at
the 4th World Wilderness Congress, a man who knows what happened there
and who knew Rothschild personally, as well as David Rockefeller, who
tried to silence him about what he had learned at the Wilderness
Congress.
The GEF is to
manage the money which was promised to the developing countries at
Copenhagen (100 billion dollars a year from 2020 - 30 billion over the
next 3 years) with the help of the World Bank.
However, Rothschild does not leave it there.
He and his henchmen are now joining the race along with certain
governments (China, Saudi Arabia) to buy up large areas of farmland in
developing countries and have the crops transported back to the home
countries. This leaves the locals, already starving, with much less
crops available - with food prices rising rapidly - which is exactly
Rothschild’s intention.
This villainy forces people
to flee from Africa to Europe. Food prices have doubled in the past
year or so. Many people in Haiti, even before the earthquake, could
barely afford to buy a minimally nourishing mud pie.
And so it goes on.
This is the ultimate goal of Rothschild’s New World Order...
---------------------
The Rothschilds of the Mafia on Aruba
1997
https://www.tni.org/my/node/2785
----------------------
Pollution Science 101 - Mexico
PollutionScience101Mexico.Blogspot.com
----------------------
Jair Bolsonaro: how business elites helped him to power in Brazil – and why they might regret it
October 29, 2018
https://theconversation.com/jair-bolsonaro-how-business-elites-helped-him-to-power-in-brazil-and-why-they-might-regret-it-105525
------------------
Woman who called poor Brazilians a 'sub race' in shocking
TV clip as a teenager admits she was 'a stupid child' after footage goes
viral 30 years later
2015
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3246432/Woman-47-called-Brazilians-sub-race-shocking-TV-clip-teenager-admits-stupid-child-footage-emerges-online.html
In
the clip, she explains that she doesn't want people from the lower
middle-class neighborhoods, far from the city center, to be able to use
the beaches in the richest part of Rio de Janeiro.
She calls Rio's poorest population a "sub-race."
Viewers were quick to condemn the woman.
{She is right, many of these South American degenerates need to be eliminated. We would have
all been better off if we stopped many of these degenerate rainforest burners many years ago.
Shame for many of you people letting Brazil fall to degenerates}.
---------------------------------
--------------------------------
---------------------------------
US Pentagon: 'Brazil Should Lead Solution to Venezuela Crisis'
Aug 14th 2018
Bolivian President Evo Morales condemned U.S. interventionism and military bases in the region.
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/13998
-------------------------------------
Brazil and the United States During World War ll and its Aftermath
05/14/2019
https://defense.info/book-review/2019/05/brazil-and-the-united-states-during-world-war-ll-and-its-aftermath/
Frank
D. McCann, professor of history emeritus at the University of New
Hampshire, has long been an observer of US-Brazilian military
relationships.
He knows both sides very intimately.
He
taught at West Point in the 1960s during the Vietnam War. He met
privately with the Vice-President of Brazil, General António Hamilton
Mourão, during Mourão’s recent visit to Harvard.
McCann is a very careful scholar whose insights are based on fifty years of detailed research in Brazilian and US archives.
His new book is very timely.
President Donald Trump and Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro are re-engaging on multiple fronts.
Brazil plays a critical role in these calculations since Brazil has a large land boundary with Venezuela.
Trump and Bolsonaro want to re-set the relationship and the military component could become very important.
But as Frank McCann shows there is a long history of US-Brazilian military relations.
These past hopes (and disappointments) are well worth recalling now.
WW2 was a critical moment in Brazilian-US relations and this period is the focus of McCann’s book.
The
relationship was of the greatest importance to both sides and
eventually brought together an unlikely partnership between the
Brazilian dictator, Getulo Vargas, and Franklin Delano Roosevelt. As a
result of their strategic relationship Brazil sent an expeditionary
force to fight in Italy under US command.
And Brazil
provided the US with its most important overseas military air transport
base in Natal, in the “bulge” of Northeastern Brazil, which was critical
to the support of US forces in North Africa, and to the supply of
(disassembled) American aircraft (47,874 aircraft were sent in this way)
to the Soviet Union via the South Atlantic, around the Cape of Good
Hope, and the Indian Ocean via Iran, when supplies to the Soviet Union
via the North Atlantic to Mourmansk became too dangerous and vitually
impassable in winter conditions.
-----------------------------------
VP: Brazil Will Not Allow US to Use its Territory to Invade Venezuela
February 25, 2019
https://www.voanews.com/americas/vp-brazil-will-not-allow-us-use-its-territory-invade-venezuela
BRASILIA
- Brazilian Vice President Hamilton Mourão said on Monday that under no
circumstances would his country allow the United States to intervene
militarily in Venezuela from Brazilian territory.
-----------------------------------
Who Will Invade Brazil to Save the Amazon?
Aug. 05, 2019
https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/who-will-invade-brazil-save-amazon
It's only a matter of time until major powers try to stop climate change by any means necessary.
In
a televised address to the nation, U.S. President Gavin Newsom
announced that he had given Brazil a one-week ultimatum to cease
destructive deforestation activities in the Amazon rainforest. If Brazil
did not comply, the president warned, he would order a naval blockade
of Brazilian ports and airstrikes against critical Brazilian
infrastructure. The president's decision came in the aftermath of a new
United Nations report cataloging the catastrophic global effects of
continued rainforest destruction, which warned of a critical "tipping
point" that, if reached, would trigger a rapid acceleration of global
warming. Although China has stated that it would veto any U.N. Security
Council resolution authorizing the use of force against Brazil, the
president said that a large "coalition of concerned states" was prepared
to support U.S. action. At the same time, Newsom said the United States
and other countries were willing to negotiate a compensation package to
mitigate the costs to Brazil for protecting the rainforest, but only if
it first ceased its current efforts to accelerate development.
The
above scenario is obviously far-fetched—at least I think it is—but how
far would you go to prevent irreversible environmental damage? In
particular, do states have the right—or even the obligation—to intervene
in a foreign country in order to prevent it from causing irreversible
and possibly catastrophic harm to the environment?...
-----------------------------------
Plan Rubber
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Rubber
Plan
Rubber was the codename given to US military plans for the occupation
of the Northern coast of Brazil during World War II. The plan was raised
in response to concerns that Brazil would enter the war on the side of
the Axis, or would at least act in a manner sympathetic to the Axis
cause.
Plan Rubber – The US Invasion of Brazil, February 1942 [1][2]
A
glance at a map of the world shows Brazil's strategic location as far
as a crossing of the Atlantic is concerned. The northeastern tip of
Brazil allows the shortest crossing point to French West Africa and
Sierra Leone. In 1939, the US drafted War Plan Rainbow, and one of its
tenets was that northeastern Brazil would be secured and available as a
staging point for trans-atlantic travel to Africa and onwards into
Europe and the Middle East, and yet further into the Far East and China
(remember, at this point, the US was deeply concerned with Japanese
involvement in China and a second route to that theatre independent of
the Pacific was essential). However, as the US entered the war, it was
believed in Washington that the security of northeastern Brazil could
not be guaranteed; worse still, that the area and possibly the entire
country could side with the Nazis. The reasoning behind this was
complex, but boiled down to two essential elements: firstly, Brazil was
not a democracy, but was instead a dictatorship ruled by Getúlio Vargas.
Having staged a revolution in the early 1930s, Vargas had proclaimed a
fascist "New State" which invited obvious parallels with Italy, Spain
and to an extent, Nazi Germany. Vargas was also proud of his country's
independence, and this spawned the second factor; in late 1941, the US
requested the use of Brazilian bases for air operations, and to send in
troops to guard these Brazilian bases against sabotage. Vargas saw this
as an affront to his nation's sovereignty and refused. In Washington,
this may have been interpreted as a resistance to the US rather than
national pride, and hence doubt as to Vargas's (and hence Brazil's)
allegiance was founded.
There may also have been some
truth to the fear that Brazil, or at least its military, would side with
the Nazis. The bulk of Brazil's military were based in the southern
part of the country, with the northern part being relatively secure and
therefore thinly defended. Whilst the navy and air force were generally
regarded as pro-Allied (unsurprising, considering the close ties that
each had formed with the British Royal Navy and the USAAF respectively),
there was a considerable degree of support for the strong military
example of Nazi Germany amongst the officer corps of the Brazilian army,
based mainly in the South; an OSS report estimated that some 70% of the
officer corps were pro-Nazi, and senior government ministers were also
believed to be of the same persuasion. Another factor was the large
German expatriate population of some 1.5 million, most of whom resided
in the southern part of Brazil.
The fall of France and
the spectre of a German seizure of Vichy territories in West Africa
completed the picture. US planners believed that the German failure to
capture Moscow in 1941 could lead to expeditions on the opposite flank,
with a drive through Spain and Portugal, coupled with the seizure of
Vichy French territory in Africa, bringing Brazil within range of German
aircraft. A credible scenario involving German troops (or at least "5th
columnists" landed by air from Dakar), combined with the mobilisation
of pro-Nazi elements of the Brazilian armed forces was postulated. Thus,
in the days after Pearl Harbor, the US drew up plans to forestall any
attempt to secure northeast Brazil for the Axis by seizing it
themselves. "Rubber Plan" was born.
------------------------------------
Oscar-Shortlisted Doc ‘Boy 23’ About Brazilian Nazi Worship and Slavery
2016
A STORY FROM THE PAST SHEDDING LIGHT ON THE PRESENT
https://blogs.sydneysbuzz.com/oscar-shortlisted-doc-boy-23-about-brazilian-nazi-worship-and-slavery-d4a6fcdf0b72
---------------
Brazil Corruption Report
June 2017
https://www.ganintegrity.com/portal/country-profiles/brazil/
---------------
Brazil’s Anti-Corruption Superstar Faces A Scandal Of His Own
2017
What happens when the head of a massive corruption fight turns out to be a little crooked himself?
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/sergio-moro-lula-brazil-operation-car-wash_n_5d14f870e4b082e55365fe72
---------------
Brazil corruption scandals: All you need to know
8 April 2018
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-35810578
What is Operation Car Wash?
Operation
Car Wash began in March 2014 as an investigation into allegations that
executives at the state oil company Petrobras had accepted bribes from
construction firms in return for awarding them contracts at inflated
prices.
Anything else you need to know?
Yes
- there is one more scandal which involves those at the highest level:
Odebrecht, which has also been caught in Operation Car Wash.
The
Brazilian-based construction giant, which is Latin America's largest
construction conglomerate, has admitted bribing officials to secure
contracts in Brazil and other countries in South America.
One of the companies it is said to have bribed? Petrobras.
Read more about the Odebrecht scandal
----------------
Brazil's Odebrecht corruption scandal explained
17 April 2019
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-39194395
What has the company done that is illegal?
Odebrecht
is one of the firms that have been caught in Operacao Lava Jato,
Brazil's corruption probe into the state oil giant Petrobras. Dozens of
companies acknowledged paying bribes to politicians and officials in
exchange for contracts with Petrobras.
---------------
A Convicted Criminal's Guide to Curbing Corruption in Brazil
July 22, 2019
https://www.americasquarterly.org/content/inside-criminal-mind
---------------
With a Second President in Jail, Brazil’s Carwash Probe Lives on
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/22/world/americas/brazil-car-wash-corruption-temer.html
---------------
Dilma Rousseff: “The Brazilian government is neo-fascist”
Speaking
to EL PAÍS, the former president argues that Jair Bolsonaro is
destroying the Amazon and the sovereignty of the Latin American giant
https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/09/25/inenglish/1569398824_074203.html
---------------
Global
Witness reveals Brazil's Car Wash corruption scandal may have cost the
country eight times more than the £1.4 billion stolen
2018
https://www.globalwitness.org/ru/press-releases/global-witness-reveals-brazils-car-wash-corruption-scandal-may-have-cost-country-eight-times-more-14-billion-stolen/
---------------
Petrobras scandal
Brazilian political corruption scandal
https://www.britannica.com/event/Petrobras-scandal
---------------
Leaked Messages Raise Fairness Questions in Brazil Corruption Inquiry
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/10/world/americas/brazil-car-wash-lava-jato.html
---------------
The Dirty Problems With Operation Car Wash
News
reports have pointed to serious wrongdoing at the heart of the
anti-corruption inquiry that has shaken many Latin American countries.
August 21, 2019
https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2019/08/anti-corruption-crusades-paved-way-bolsonaro/596449/
---------------
Brazil faces high-level visit by bribery experts concerned about corruption fight
11 October 2019
https://mlexmarketinsight.com/insights-center/editors-picks/anti-bribery-and-corruption/latin-america/brazil-faces-high-level-visit-by-bribery-experts-concerned-about-corruption-fight
---------------
Brazil: Corruption as a Mode of Rule
June 17, 2019
Tracing
the roots of political corruption in Brazil from Vargas to Bolsonaro
reveals corruption as a political strategy that has long been woven into
the fabric of Brazilian politics.
https://nacla.org/news/2019/06/17/brazil-corruption-mode-rule
Brazil’s
Second Republic, more commonly known as the Populist Republic, came
into being through a military coup, which removed then-dictator Vargas
from power on October 29, 1945. Since then, three Brazilian presidents
have been removed from office following major anti-corruption movements.
In 1954, the former dictator-turned-democratically-elected president,
Getúlio Vargas, committed suicide in the wake of the Mar de Lama (“Sea
of Mud”) corruption scandal, and a vicious campaign led by a right-wing
news editor and politician, Carlos Lacerda. In 1964, similar forces
played a key role in the civilian military coalition that toppled
reformist President João Goulart, leading to 21 years of military rule.
Fernando Collor de Mello, a charismatic outsider from an oligarchical
clan based in the northeastern state of Alagoas, took office in 1990
with the expectation that he would purge the state of corrupt civil
servants. But he was impeached in 1992 following anti-corruption
protests.
The military justified the 1964 coup as a
necessary measure to protect Brazil from an incurably corrupt political
class, later justifying its most authoritarian measures as essential to
ridding the country of the malignant “diseases” of populism and
communism, terms that carried strong associations with corruption. The
military regime’s anti-corruption rhetoric proved to be mostly just
that. Corrupt politicians continued to prosper under the dictatorship,
while military officers took advantage of ample opportunities to utilize
state power for their own benefits. Indeed, according to political
scientist Wendy Hunter, corruption under the dictatorship reached such
high levels that it began to affect the military’s cohesion and
operational efficiency, leading military leaders to conclude that a
return to civilian rule was necessary to save the regime from the same
disease it sought to eradicate.
---------------
Brazil’s Corruption Fallout
November 7, 2018
Federal
investigators in Brazil have uncovered corruption at the highest levels
of the government and in the country’s largest corporations.
https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/brazils-corruption-fallout
---------------
Opinion: How corruption continues to hinder investment in Brazil
Published: Mar 29, 2019
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/how-corruption-continues-to-hinder-investment-in-brazil-2019-03-29
---------------
Corruption in Brazil
Contents
1 Definition
2 Measurement
3 Political corruption
3.1 Military Era
3.2 Sarney Government
3.3 Collor Government
3.4 Fernando Henrique Cardoso Government
3.5 Lula Government
3.6 Operation Car Wash
4 Legal framework
5 Ranking of corruption
6 Opposition
6.1 In politics
6.2 Between military
6.3 By people
6.4 By political system
6.5 By ideology
7 See also
8 References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil
---------------
Corruption in Brazil
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil
----------------
Recent study linking air pollution to lower intelligence sparks concern for São Paulo residents
August 28, 2018
https://brazilreports.com/recent-study-linking-air-pollution-to-lower-intelligence-sparks-concern-for-sao-paulo-residents/1638/
------------------------------------
GM Could Cancel $1.6 Billion Investment in Brazil
February 21, 2016
https://fortune.com/2016/02/21/gm-brazil-investment-risk/
----------------------------------
----------------------------------
Maternal mercury exposure and neuro-motor development in breastfed infants from Porto Velho (Amazon), Brazil.
2007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17011234
----------------------------------
In the Brazilian Amazon, Indigenous people deal with a violent new world
2017
https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2017/12/01/brazil-amazon-indigenous-violence-rondonia/
-------------------
Jair Bolsonaro Praised the Genocide of Indigenous People. Now He’s Emboldening Attackers of Brazil’s Amazonian Communities.
February 16 2019
https://theintercept.com/2019/02/16/brazil-bolsonaro-indigenous-land/
---------------
Violence against the Indigenous Peoples in Brazil
https://cimi.org.br/pub/relatorio/Report-Violence-against-the-Indigenous-Peoples-in-Brazil_2015-Cimi.pdf
----------------------------------
Terra vermelha {Red Earth}
by Tommaso Protti
2014 - Ongoing ~ Amazonas, Brazil; Pará, Brazil; Rondônia, Brazil; Roraima, Brazil
Contemporary Issues, Documentary
https://phmuseum.com/grants/winner/8624
------------------------------------
Mysterious Amazonian Geoglyphs Were Built in Already-Altered Forests
February 06, 2017
https://www.livescience.com/57775-humans-altered-amazon-rainforests-geoglyphs.html
------------------------------------
Conservative Immigration Scholar: Black and Hispanic Immigrants Are Dumber Than European Immigrants
2013
Jason Richwine, who coauthored a Heritage Foundation study on immigration, didn’t just argue that certain minorities are dumber in his scholarship—he also said it at a public panel.
https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/05/heritage-immigration-scholar-race-differences-iq-jason-richwine/
-----------------------
Did Einstein believe Indians were stupid? His diaries suggest so
2018
The Nobel-winning physicist looked down upon Asian people's intellectual capabilities
https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/did-einstein-believe-indians-were-stupid-his-diaries-suggest-so-1260619-2018-06-14
-----------------------
The Puzzle Of Indian IQ: A Country Of Gypsies And Jews
2012
https://akarlin.com/2012/08/the-puzzle-of-indian-iq-a-country-of-gypsies-and-jews/
------------------------
High school science fair project questioning African American intelligence sparks outrage
2018
https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article199440204.html
------------------------
Native American depopulation, reforestation, and fire regimes in the Southwest United States, 1492–1900 CE
https://www.pnas.org/content/113/6/E696
Significance
Debates about the magnitude, tempo, and ecological effects of Native American depopulation after 1492 CE constitute some of the most contentious issues in American Indian history. Was population decline rapid and catastrophic, with effects extensive enough to change even the earth’s atmosphere? Or was depopulation more moderate, with indigenous numbers declining slowly after European colonization? Through a study of archaeology and dendrochronology, we conclude that neither of these scenarios accurately characterizes Pueblo peoples in the Southwest United States. Among the Jemez pueblos of New Mexico, depopulation struck swiftly and irrevocably, but occurred nearly a century after first contact with Europeans. This population crash subsequently altered the local environment, spurring the growth of trees and facilitating the spread of frequent forest fires.
---------------------------
Low-IQ Mexican “Immigrants” Don’t Improve even after Three Generations in US, New Study Finds
2018
https://newobserveronline.com/low-iq-mexican-immigrants-dont-improve-even-after-three-generations-in-us-new-study-finds/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=e0cc68fd4946ca2c0dfb89ed070dd8fe976decf0-1578404980-0-ARyFXxheeami8TSzREhGdB4LO-npVvqT7ADgs8H-BWysbvyBF0PHPQ76RzB46UThdYbeFj86CEEt2j_80bdWXf2a2EIW4slqQ7DZN-baqqOU6c0OqOWzvukDS8709y79zQbZeZNtS5hgKPICa8OJbxIzrGXA4ku-xcyz-m9UhMGxERYofO5cx9nbWrVZc-7XdUF3gk27WWb_UmVCS9_1B7g1xQEV3RuhqxxHdNzkEYQMSKu1tGOFJPWnoG2N1O2S1YcIl4Mln-YJhI0ltDp38xnEMBoKH9-b5sAgUOjS7ZUKPI250SgCe5bKAhkaP5VEDVRIq3OfRCN3rGaSmvDI-BBEnxCLR0jJqwXDil5wQhhKN0N3IKIp4oImr3QTsuQmAw
Further proof that intelligence, social status, economic progress and social adaptability are inherent and unchangeable genetic attributes has come with the a new study that has found no appreciable difference in achievement levels between first and third generation Mexican “immigrants” in America.
According to the study, titled “Grandchildren of Low-Skill Immigrants Have Lagging Education and Earnings” issued by the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), the grandchildren of Mexican “immigrants” to America graduate from college less often, score lower on the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT), and earn less income than comparable white immigrants.
“The best available evidence on the grandchildren of Mexican immigrants suggests that low-skill immigrants have long-term impacts, as skill deficits persist at least into the third generation,” the report said.
“The intergenerational assimilation of low-skill immigrants is an important issue in the broader immigration debate.
“If the children and grandchildren of low-skill immigrants eventually rise to the same socioeconomic level as natives, then the poverty-related problems caused by low-skill immigration, though painful today, will dissipate over time.
“Past research on the assimilation of Americans who have ancestors from Mexico (the largest source of low-skill immigration to the United States) indicates that Mexican-Americans continue to lag behind in the third generation and beyond.
“Although the average education level of immigrants to the United States has been rising, the post-1965 immigration wave remains markedly less skilled than the native population. Immigrants currently account for 40 percent of all working-age Americans without a high school diploma, more than double their percentage of the general population.
“The impact of this low-skill immigration has been mixed. Their low earnings exacerbate the problems of poverty, welfare dependence, poor academic performance, and social isolation, and they compete in the labor market with U.S. natives who struggle with similar issues.”
Referring to the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT), which has scores are computed using the Standard Scores from four ASVAB subtests: Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Mathematics Knowledge (MK), Paragraph Comprehension (PC), and Word Knowledge (WK), the report revealed that “fourth-plus generation whites score 17.1 AFQT percentile points higher than third-generation Mexican-Americans from the ethnic sample, and the 90 percent confidence interval around that difference extends 4.8 percentile points in either direction — i.e., from 12.3 to 21.9. Because the confidence interval does not contain zero, the difference is statistically significant at the 90 percent level.”
The report does not dare mention that Mexico has an average IQ of between 83 and 91, which, according to the internationally-accepted Stanford-Binet scale of intelligence, is firmly in the “dull” range.
Given that intelligence has now been proven beyond any question to be genetic (it can even be determined in unborn embryos using genomic screening), it is clear that allowing millions of fast-reproducing Mexicans into America will not “turn” them into Americans, but will rather turn America into Mexico.
{Degenerates}
--------------------------
9/5/2018 - White Native Americans 101 - White Native Americans Investigated -
White American Native Association (WANA)
http://WhiteNativeAmericans.blogspot.com
---------------------------
{We rebuke these low IQ Indians as being the first native people in America. We
can clearly see the Inca and Maya were not the original people or architects of
the original Temples built in Central America and South America. Our documentary on Solomon's Temple proves that these Indians were just savages that came later on in history and claimed to be the first native people of America, when in fact the Indian Americans are not the true Natives of America}.
--------------------------------
7/21/2019 - King Solomon's Temple Investigation Marathon - Legend -
https://solomonstempleinvestigation.blogspot.com
---------------------------------
5/12/2019 - Race Virus 101 - The Eugenics Investigation (The Dysgenics Investigation) -
https://racevirus101.blogspot.com
---------------------------------
3/5/2019 - Race Dysgenics: Evolution, Dysgenic De-evolution, Eugenics & Genetic Modification - The History of the Lineage of Man
https://racedysgenics.blogspot.com
---------------------------------
https://eugenics101.blogspot.com
---------------------------------
1/13/2019 - Global Western Genocide 26 - Michael Ross talks about saving America -
https://archive.org/details/GlobalWesternGenocide26
_____________________
1/13/2019 - Global Western Genocide 25 - Michael Ross calls upon the American Militia -
https://archive.org/details/GlobalWesternGenocide25
____________________
12/25/2018 - Global Western Genocide 1 -
https://archive.org/details/GlobalWesternGenocide1R
-------------------------------
{I personally think if we were to have to relocate people in South America out of the rainforest,
that we could relocate them to the deserts of Southern Argentina instead. However, Argentina is
the most civilized country in South America and it would be ruined. This is why I say we ship most of the brown skin people to to Africa where they belong.
We are calling for the invasion of Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela for starters. Anyone with an IQ over under 100 must be sterilized.
We are calling for the arrest of all Brazilian Officials from 2000 - 2020 and want them arrested,
prosecuted and executed.
We are calling for the arrest and execution of Brazilian Present Jair Bolsonaro, including all
memebers of his family.
We want all Brazilian Environmental administers arrested, their bank accounts frozen and have
all of their family executed for destroying the Amazon. Even if it takes a hundred years, this must be done. I am not sure some of the agreements you have made with the elites were. I would like the people of the future to find these people and their families and eliminate them, do not let these people prosper. We must make an example and are calling for the arrest of all government officials, police and military. If you are found in any way to be corrup you will be executed. If we find out you were trying to fight the corruption you will be spared.
We are calling for the arrest of all Brazilian Police and Military officials. We want all Brazilian, Mexican and Colombian Military Soldiers shot on sight as an enemy of the people of the world.
We must save the Amazon rainforest at all costs from these low IQ degenerates and savages. We should have strict population control and race control to avoid these degenerates from ruining the better part of humanity. We need to act now in order to save the rest of the plants and animals in the Amazon rainforest. This is why I say we eliminate the majority of these savages in war with a rifle just like the in the 1800s, and the repopulate South America with less than 120 million white people to secure and protect the Amazon rainforest from these savages. We should have most people living in the deserts or coastal areas of South America and get many of these people out of the Rainforest. I think the Rainforest now should be mostly for people who are tourists or for researchers like myself. I imagine a Brazil where I could go to the Beach, and not worry about some low IQ degenerate having to your Bike or try to rob people for their money. We are tired of all the low IQ degenerate beggars and thieves ruining South America and the Amazon Rainforest. We should eliminate over 85% of these brown Indian South Americans and Sterilize them. We must ship all these South American savages over to the deserts of North Africa and keep them out of the rainforest of Africa as well. We should only keep the higher IQ bloodlines worthy of being able to go to outer space. We are calling for a majority white population and to phase out blacks, Arabs and Indian Hispanics by over 90% so that they do not continue to burn down the rainforests and they learn their lesson. We would have no problem with having a one world white race in favor of getting rid of many of these sub-races of brown mulatto blacks and Arabs that are the products of degenerative bloodlines that should have been eliminated long ago just like the lowest IQ Aboriginal speicies in Australia. Good job England and France and Germany for saving humanity from many of these savages. We will make Europe white again and eliminate many of these non-white invaders out of Europe once and for all}.
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{We ask Russia to not ally with these 3rd world degenerates to harm
white western nations. Why is it that the Communist Party and
groups such Antifa try to breed a bunch of no good degenerates.
Russia betrays their own kind by trying to ally with 3rd world countries
such as Brazil and Cuba to promote these degenerates over western society,
shame on Russia. It is not good how one white country will try to help
flood another white country with low IQ brown degenerates and this
needs to stop.
Kill all the third world migrants, they are expendable and have become a nuisance.
Many of these people are spies and need to be eliminated. Any undocumented
Central American or South American found in the United Stated of America will
be arrested and executed for espionage.
I have a great vision, a vision of a Central America and South America with
no Indo Hispanic Central and South American bike thieves. This would also
include the majority removal of all the low IQ Indo Hispanics ruining
the best vacation spots and resort areas.
The Indo Central and South Americans are not the true indiginious people
of Central America and South America. These low IQ savages murdered the
original people that were before the Inca and Maya, and then these low IQ
third world scumbags eventually took credit for the Temples and being
natives to South America}.
The current population is South America is around 429 million. We are calling for a reduction
in the population of South America from 429 million to less than 90-120 million people}.
----------------------------------------------------
{We must stop these blacks from burning down the Rainforests in the Amazon and in Africa, we must eliminate the majority of these blacks, brown low IQ Mulattos and Indians in order to save the better part of humanity.
We are calling for a 95% elimination of all Black and brown skin Mulatto people, this is in order to save the better part of humanity.
Many of these blacks should have been eliminated many hundreds of years ago and it was foolish to keep many of these artificial numbers and let these low IQ degenerates overpopulate and destroy the rainforests. I just want to let the people of the future know that it is good karma to phase out the low IQ degenerates in our society. You would not want to be born into the body of a low IQ black bushmen or some Pakistani rat person. If you wanted to be born into a body, would you want to be born into a body of a low IQ 3rd world degenerate who is under 5 feet tall, or do you want to be born into a high IQ white body that can compete in MMA and pro sports. Most of these Pakistan Rat people have low IQ and are the worst at pro sports. I would say East Indians and Arabs might be some of the worst races for pro sports, there are a few exceptions.}
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Michael Ross Discusses Eugenics, Dysgenics, White History & Other Races - The Ancient Chosen White Race of People (White Religions) - White Jesus, White Shiva, White Quetzalcoatl, White Adam and Eve - Solomon's Temple Investigation 268
1/13/2020
https://archive.org/details/solomonstempleinvestigation268
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{We are calling for over an 85% reduction of all Black Africans, East Indians, Central and South American Hispanics/Indians. We should have a majority white population in North America,
Central America and South America. We should ship all mixed race brown skin people to the
deserts of North Africa. We should ship Orientals and Mulatto looking Orientals over to
East Asia where they belong. We want all of the non-whites removed out of Europe,
the Americas and the Middle East.
If you are practicing Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu our orders are to not wear a Brazilian Flag on your uniform, this is in global protest to stop the destruction of the Amazon by the Brazilian government.
Here is my Fight blog, we are calling out all the fighters in Brazil to stop the burning of the
rainforest.
They won't do anything cause a lot of the 'fighters' are scumbags and only care about their image, etc.
A lot of the problem is that some of these fighters from South America train all day at fighting since they were a kid, and some of these fighters barely even go to real school in 3rd world countries and
never really learn that much education.
Many fighters are actually very smart, but you can pick out a lot of the dumb Black and Hispanic fighters and pro-athletes pretty fast.
I don't even like how PC most of the fighters are now.
Martial arts is that exact opposite of the mentality of some of these new-aged fighters that just let any 3rd world degenerate into America cause they know martial arts. If anything we should be cautious of letting some 3rd world low IQ groups that are trained in combat over the border. We will find many of these illegal Mexicans trying to hide in America. Many of the white American MMA fighters should be speaking up about enemy groups trying to invade America. Instead most of these MMA fighters are just in it for the money and fame while they backstab their own people instead, just like most of the other PC losers in the NBA for instance. This is why many people don't even want to watch the NBA anymore, for what the NBA represents and how it degrades America. The last thing
I want to see is another black dressed in some toxic NBA Jersey listening to gangster rap on the streets of first world nations, we want you eliminated and gone from our society and the world for good, it is open season on you now.
Soon all first world nations will be second world nations, simply by allowing Arabs, Indians, Blacks, Hispanics, Rat People and other degenerates to flood into first world white western nations. This is why we request to arrest all Arabs, Indians, Blacks and relocate them to their culture zone.
We must sterilize any non-white with an IQ of under 100.
HONESTLY THE GRACIES ARE ONE OF THE FEW BRAZILIANS I RESPECT, BESIDES
MANY OF THE REPORTERS, SHAMANS, PEOPLE PROTECTING THE RAINFOREST AND
SOME OF THE POLITICIANS THAT WERE ASSASSINATED IN BRAZIL.
MAYBE YOU CAN KEEP SOME OF THE JIU-JITSU GYMS IN BRAZIL.
GRACIES!!!!!
TALK TO YOUR PEOPLE, CALL THEM OFF FROM DESTROYING THE RAINFOREST, OR
TELL THEM THAT I WILL ELIMINATE THEM INSTEAD!!!!!!
GRACIES!!!! IAM CALLING YOU OUT TO A DEATHMATCH IN THE RING THIS TIME, THIS IS TO SAVE THE RAINFOREST. WE WANT ALL LOW IQ BRAZILIANS OUT OF THE RAINFOREST AND SAVE WHAT IS LEFT OF THE RAINFOREST.
BRAZIL!!!! CALL BACK YOUR FORCES OUT OF THE AMAZON RAINFOREST AND THE AMERICAN BORDER. WHAT IS IT GOING TO TAKE TO MAKE YOU LOW IQ BRAZILIANS UNDERSTAND NOT TO DESTROY THE RAINFOREST. WHEN I GET MY HANDS ON YOU I AM GOING TO SELECT FROM ONE OF THESE MOVES AND BREAK YOUR NECKS WHEN WE FIGHT IN THE RING, IF I WIN I WANT ALL YOUR PEOPLE GONE OUT OF THE RAINFOREST FOR GOOD. YOU MIGHT BE ABLE TO KEEP SOME SMALL TRIBES IN SOUTH AMERICA.
I ACTUALLY LIKED BRAZILIANS GROWING UP AS A KID, WITH ALL THE SOCCER, JIU-JITSU, CAPOEIRA. NOW WHEN I THINK OF BRAZILIANS I REALLY LOOK DOWN ON THEM AS A PEOPLE, INCLUDING MEXICANS. I REALLY DO SEE MANY OF YOU AS AN INFERIOR PEOPLE AND YOU SHOULD HAVE BEEN ELIMINATED BACK IN THE 1700S AND 1800S. ONLY IF WE ELIMINATED MANY OF THESE SAVAGES LIKE WE WERE SUPPOSED TO WITH THE LAWS OF NATURE AND THE STRONGER RACE WIPING OUT THE WEAKER RACES, THIS HAPPENS IN THE ANIMAL KINGDOM. IT WAS FOOLISH TRYING TO KEEP THESE LOW IQ SAVAGES AROUND, AND THE AMAZON RAINFOREST WOULD STILL BE MOSTLY INTACT AND NOT BEING DESTROYED. WE ARE CALLING FOR A FULL WAR ON THE DEGENERATES OF SOUTH AMERICA. WE SHOULD SAVE SOME OF THE GOOD WHITE PEOPLE IN BRAZIL AND ARGENTINA AND SOME OF THE HIGH IQ RESEARCHERS.
GRACIES!!!!! I CHALLENGE YOU TO THE DEATH IN THE RING IN A GRAND MMA MATCH TO SEE WHO HAS THE BETTER FIGHTING SYSTEM. FIGHT ME DAMN YOU!!!!!! FIGHT ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I WILL START BY ELIMINATING MANY OF THESE LOW IQ SAVAGE SOUTH AMERICANS BURNING DOWN THE RAINFOREST WITH AN IQ OF UNDER 100 AND FORCE THEM TO BE STERILIZED.
WE ARE SOON GOING TO SEE SOME DEAD RAINFOREST BURNING BRAZILIANS, I WILL ELIMINATE MANY OF THESE LOW IQ SAVAGE BRAZILIANS AND AFRICANS OFF IN ORDER TO SAVE THE RAINFOREST, I PROMOSE THIS}.
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Fight Science 101 - The Touch of Death
https://fightscience101.blogspot.com
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--------------------
To continue to part 1 of this book view the following link.
Pollution Science 101 - Brazil - Emergency Report
https://pollutionscience101brazil.blogspot.com
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Pollution Science 101 - Mexico
https://pollutionscience101mexico.blogspot.com
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Pollution Science 101- Russia
https://pollutionscience101russia.blogspot.com
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Pollution Science 101 - India
https://pollutionscience101india.blogspot.com
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Pollution Science 101 - China
https://pollutionscience101china.blogspot.com
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Pollution Science 101 - Cancer Investigated (California)
https://pollutionscience101cancerinvestigated.blogspot.com
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Pollution Science 101 - Israel
https://pollutionscience101israel.blogspot.com
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Pollution Science 101 - Texas
https://pollutionscience101texasvsbpoil.blogspot.com
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Pollution Science 101 - Solutions
https://pollutionscience101solutions.blogspot.com/2016/08/pollution-science-101-solutions-by.html
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The DuPont Investigation
https://dupontinvestigation.blogspot.com
------------------------------------
Pollution Science 101 - Brazil - Emergency Report
https://pollutionscience101brazil.blogspot.com
-------------------------------------
1/15/2020 - Michael Ross gets illegally abducted by the Laguna Beach, California Police (Help) (2018) - Laguna Beach Police Brutality - Scientific Research Being Destroyed
https://archive.org/details/michaelrosslagunabeachpolicebrutality
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TheInvestigations@email.com
